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| 1 | The dynamics of the piglet gut microbiome during the weaning transition in association with health and nutrition显示文摘Background: Understanding the composition of the microbial community and its functional capacity during weaning is important for pig production as bacteria play important roles in the pig's health and growth performance. However,limited information is available regarding the composition and function of the gut microbiome of piglets in early-life.Therefore, we performed 16 S rRNA gene and whole metagenome shotgun sequencing of DNA from fecal samples from healthy piglets during weaning to measure microbiome shifts, and to identify the potential contribution of the early-life microbiota in shaping piglet health with a focus on microbial stress responses, carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism.Results: The analysis of 16 S rR NA genes and whole metagenome shotgun sequencing revealed significant compositional and functional differences between the fecal microbiome in nursing and weaned piglets. The fecal microbiome of the nursing piglets showed higher relative abundance of bacteria in the genus Bacteroides with abundant gene families related to the utilization of lactose and galactose. Prevotel a and Lactobacil us were enriched in weaned piglets with an enrichment for the gene families associated with carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism. In addition, an analysis of the functional capacity of the fecal microbiome showed higher abundances of genes associated with heat shock and oxidative stress in the metagenome of weaned piglets compared to nursing piglets.Conclusions: Overal, our data show that microbial shifts and changes in functional capacities of the piglet fecal microbiome resulted in potential reductions in the effects of stress, including dietary changes that occur during weaning.These results provide us with new insights into the piglet gut microbiome that contributes to the growth of the animal. | Robin B.Guevarra Sang Hyun Hong Jin Ho Cho Bo-Ra Kim Jiwon Shin Jun Hyung Lee Bit Na Kang Young Hwa Kim Suphot Wattanaphansak Richard E.Isaacson Minho Song Hyeun Bum Kim | 2018 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2018,9,4: | 16 |
| 2 | Retrospective analysis of extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumors显示文摘AIM:To investigate the clinicopathologic features of patients with extra-gastrointestinal stromal tumors(EGISTs)in South Korea.METHODS:A total of 51 patients with an EGIST were identified.The clinicopathologic features,including sex,age,location,tumor size,histology,mitotic rate,immunohistochemical features,genetic status and survival data,were analyzed.RESULTS:The median age was 55 years(range:29-80years),and male:female ratio was 1:1.04.The most common site was in the mesentery(n=15)followed by the retroperitoneum(n=13)and omentum(n=8).The median tumor size was 9.0 cm(range:2.6-30.0cm)and the median mitotic rate was 5.0/50HPF.(1/50-185/50).KIT was analyzed in 16,which revealed 10cases with wild-type KIT and 6 cases with an exon 11mutation.Among 51 patients,31 patients had undergone surgery,and 10 had unresectable disease and had taken palliative imatinib,which resulted in 22.7 mo of progression-free survival.Of the patients who had undergone surgery,18 did not take adjuvant imatinib,and 8 of these were categorized as'high risk'according to the risk criteria.However,the relapse-free survival was not different(P=0.157)between two groups.CONCLUSION:Because the biologic behaviors of GISTs differ according to the location of the tumor,a more stratified strategy is required for managing EGISTs including incorporation of molecular features. | Jun Ho Yi Byeong-Bae Park Jung Hun Kang In Gyu Hwang Dong Bok Shin Sun Jin Sym Hee Kyung Ahn Soon Il Lee Do Hyoung Lim Keon Woo Park Young-Woong Won Sung Hee Lim Se Hoon Park | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,6: | 9 |
| 3 | Quality of survival in patients treated for malignant biliary obstruction caused by unresectable pancreatic head cancer: surgical versus non-surgical palliation显示文摘BACKGROUND:Appropriate palliation for unresectable pancreatic head cancer is most important.This study was undertaken to compare the survival of patients with biliary obstruction caused by unresectable pancreatic head cancer after surgical and non-surgical palliation. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 69 patients who underwent palliative treatment for unresectable pancreatic head cancer.Fifty-two patients with locally advanced disease (local vascular invasion)and 17 with distant metastatic disease were included.The patients were divided into two groups,surgical and non-surgical palliation. RESULTS:Thirty-eight patients underwent biliary bypass surgery and 31 had percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage(PTBD).There was no significant difference in the early complications,successful biliary drainage, recurrent jaundice,and 30-day mortality between surgical palliation and PTBD.However,in 52 patients whose tumor was unresectable secondary to local vascular invasion,the rate of recurrent jaundice after successful surgical biliary palliation was lower than that in patients who had non- surgical palliation(P<0.05).The patients who underwent surgical palliation had a longer hospital-free survival rate(P<0.001),although they had a longer postoperative hospital stay(P=0.004)during the first admission period.CONCLUSIONS:In patients with preoperative evaluations showing potentially resectable tumors and/or no metastatic lesions,surgical exploration should be performed.Thus,in patients who have unresectable cancer or limited metastatic disease on exploration,surgical palliation should be performed for longer survival and better quality of survival. | Hyung Ook Kim Sang Il Hwang Hungdai Kim Jun Ho Shin | 2008 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2008,7,6: | 8 |
| 4 | Outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy is not influenced by chronological age in the elderly显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC)in patients aged 80 years and older. METHODS:A total of 353 patients aged 65 to 79 years(group 1)and 35 patients aged 80 years and older(group 2)underwent LC.Patients were further classified into two other groups:those with uncomplicated gallbladder disease(group A)or those with complicated gallbladder disease(group B). RESULTS:There were no significant differences between the age groups(groups 1 and 2)with respect to clinical characteristics such as age,gender,comorbid disease,or disease presentation.Mean operative time,conversion rate,and the incidence of major postoperative complications were similar in groups 1 and 2.However,the percentage of high-risk patients was significantly higher in group 2 than in group 1 (20.0%vs 5.7%,P<0.01).Group A comprised 322 patients with a mean age of 71.0±5.3 years,and group B comprised 51 patients with a mean age of 69.9±4.8 years.In group B,mean operative time (78.4±49.3 min vs 58.3±35.8 min,P<0.01),mean postoperative hospital stay(7.9±6.5 d vs 5.0±3.7 d, P<0.01),and the incidence of major postoperative complications(9.8%vs 3.1%,P<0.05)were significantly greater than in group A.The conversion rate tended to be higher in group B,but this difference was not significant. CONCLUSION:Perioperative outcomes in elderly patients who underwent LC seem to be influenced by the severity of gallbladder disease,and not by chronologic age.In octogenarians,LC should be performed at an earlier,uncomplicated stage of the disease whenever possible to improve perioperative outcomes. | Hyung Ook Kim Jung Won Yun Jun Ho Shin Sang Il Hwang Yong Kyun Cho Byung Ho Son Chang Hak Yoo Yong Lai Park Hungdai Kim | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,6: | 5 |
| 5 | Thioredoxin Reductase Type C (NTRC) Orchestrates Enhanced Thermotolerance to Arabidopsis by Its Redox-Dependent Holdase Chaperone Function显示文摘Genevestigator 分析为 NADPH-thioredoxin reductase 显示了抄本感应的热吃惊,在光的类型 C (NTRC ) 。这里,我们在 Arabidopsis 显示出 NTRC 的 overexpression | Ho Byoung Chae Jeong Chan Moon Mi Rim Shin Yong Hun Chi Young Jun Jung Sun Yong Lee Ganesh M. Nawkar Hyun Suk Jung Jae Kyung Hyun Woe Yeon Kim Chang Ho Kang Dae-Jin Yun Kyun Oh Lee Sang Yeol Lee | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013,6,2: | 5 |
| 6 | Surgical palliation of unresectable pancreatic head cancer in elderly patients显示文摘AIM: To determine if surgical biliary bypass would provide improved quality of residual life and safe palliation in elderly patients with unresectable pancreatic head cancer. METHODS: Nineteen patients, 65 years of age or older, were managed with surgical biliary bypass (Group A). These patients were compared with 19 patients under 65 years of age who were managed with surgical biliary bypass (Group B). In addition, the results for group A were compared with those obtained from 17 patients, 65 years of age or older (Group C), who received percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage to evaluate the quality of residual life. RESULTS: Five patients (26.0%) in Group A had complications, including one intraabdominal abscess, one pulmonary atelectasis, and three wound infections. One death (5.3%) occurred on postoperative day 3. With respect to morbidity, mortality, and postoperative hospitalization, no statistically significant difference was noted between Groups A and B. The number of readmissions and the rate of recurrent jaundice were lower in Group A than in Group C, to a statistically significant degree (P = 0.019, P = 0.029, respectively). The median hospital-free survival period and themedian overall survival were also signifi cantly longer in Group A (P = 0.001 and P < 0.001, respectively). CONCLUSION: Surgical palliation does not increase the morbidity or mortality rates, but it does increase the survival rate and improve the quality of life in elderly patients with unresectable pancreatic head cancer. | Sang Il Hwang Hyung Ook Kim Byung Ho Son Chang Hak Yoo Hungdai Kim Jun Ho Shin | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,8: | 4 |
| 7 | Multi-directionally wrinkle-able textile OLEDs for clothing-type displays显示文摘A clothing-type wearable display can be utilized in fashion,bio-healthcare,and safety industries as well as smart textiles for the internet of things(IoTs)and wearable devices.In response to this trend,we demonstrate a textile display that can endure the active movements of a human body.It can be applied to any kind of textile,and is durable against conditions such as rain,sweat,and washing.As a key technology for realizing the multi-directional wrinkle-able textile display,we fabricated a stress-lowering textile platform with an ultrathin planarization layer replicated from the flat surface of glass.An elastomeric strain buffer for reducing mechanical stress is also inserted into the textile platform.Here,organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs)with red,green and blue color,thin film transistors(TFTs)fabricated at a low temperature below 150℃,and a washable encapsulation layer blocking both gas and liquid were demonstrated on the textile platform. | Seungyeop Choi Woosung Jo Yongmin Jeon Seonil Kwon Jeong Hyun Kwon Young Hyun Son Junmo Kim Jun Hong Park Hyuncheol Kim Ho Seung Lee Minwoo Nam Eun Gyo Jeong Jeong Bin Shin Taek-Soo Kim Kyung Cheol Choi | 2020 | npj Flexible Electronics2020,4,1: | 3 |
| 8 | Analysis on sports and recreation activity-related eye injuries presenting to the Emergency Department显示文摘AIM:To investigate the incidence and general characteristics of sports-related eye injuries in patients visiting the Emergency Department. METHODS: A cross-sectional,multi-center,observational study.Patients with an injured eye who visited the Emergency Department at one of nine hospitals in Korea were enrolled.All data were prospectively collected between March and September 2010 using a questionnaire.Eye injuries that occurred during risky sports were examined by gender and age.Additionally,the rate of open globe injuries that occurred with and without protective eyewear was examined for each activity.Continuous variables were compared using Student's t-test and categorical variables were compared using Chi-square test.RESULTS: A total of 446 patients had sports-related eye injuries.Teenagers(10-19 years old) and young adults(20-29 years old) had the most eye injuries.Eye injuries accounted for 0.2% of Emergency Department patients.Baseball was the most common cause of sports-related eye injuries,followed by soccer and hiking.Protective gear was worn by 9.4% of all patients.Patients that were 30-39 years of age had the highest rate of protective gear use,followed by patients that were 40-49 years of age.The proportion of sports-related eye injuries that were open-globe injuries was highest for soccer and hiking.CONCLUSION: Although injuries were most common in patients below the age of 10 years,these patients had the lowest rate of protective eyewear use.Injuries in adults over 40 years of age most commonly occurred during hiking,but the rate of protective eyewear use was low.Young athletes should be educated on and provided with protective eyewear and policies protective gear use should be established.For older adults,eye protection should be encouraged,especially during hiking. | Sungbae Moon Hyun Wook Ryoo Jae Yun Ahn Jung Bae Park Kang Suk Seo Sang Do Shin Kyoung Jun Song Kang Hyun Lee In Sool Yoo Jin Seong Cho Hyun Ho Ryu Tae Oh Jeong Seok Ran Yeom Young Taek Kim Sung Ok Hong | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016,9,10: | 3 |
| 9 | Laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy versus open distal gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer显示文摘 | Sang Il Hwang Hyung Ook Kim Chang Hak Yoo Jun Ho Shin Byung Ho Son | 2009 | Surgical Endoscopy2009,,6: | 2 |
| 10 | Phase Ⅱ study of R-CVP followed by rituximab maintenance therapy for patients with advanced marginal zone lymphoma:consortium for improving survival of lymphoma(CISL)study显示文摘Background:The response rate and survival improvement for rituximab,a CD20-targeting monoclonal antibody,have been demonstrated in marginal zone lymphoma(MZL)as monotherapy and in combination with chemotherapeutic regimens,yet relapses still occur despite treatment completion.Thus,extending the period of remission in MZL patients remains an essential goal.This multicenter,single-arm,open-label phase II study evaluated the survival efficacy of 2 years of rituximab-maintenance therapy in patients with stage III-IV CD20-positive MZL who had responded to first-line R-CVP(rituximab,cyclophosphamide,vincristine,and prednisolone).The objective of this study was to determine whether rituximab maintenance following R-CVP warrants further investigation.Methods:Prior to rituximab-maintenance therapy,patients received 6-8 cycles of first-line R-CVP therapy for stage III-IV MZL.Rituximab(375 mg/m^(2)),cyclophosphamide(750 mg/m^(2)),and vincristine(1.4 mg/m^(2);maximum 2 mg)were administered via an intravenous infusion on day 1 of each 3-week cycle,while oral prednisolone(100 mg)was given on days 1-5 of each 3-week cycle.The patients who achieved complete response(CR),partial response(PR),or stable disease(SD)to R-CVP treatment,were prescribed rituximab-maintenance therapy which was administered intravenously at a dose of 375 mg/m^(2) every 8 weeks for up to 12 cycles.The primary endpoint was progression-free survival(PFS).Secondary endpoints were overall survival(OS)and treatment safety.Results:47 patients were enrolled,of whom,45(96%)received rituximab-maintenance treatment.Fifteen(33%)patients had nodal MZL.Following R-CVP first-line therapy,20(44%),22(49%),and 3(7%)patients achieved CR,PR,and SD,respectively.After a median follow-up of 38.2 months,their observed 3-year PFS rate was 81%.During the rituximab-maintenance,6 PR and 1 SD patients achieved CR following the administration of R-CVP.Elevated LDH and the presence of B symptoms were found to be significant prognostic factors for PFS(P=0.003)and demonstrated a 3-year OS rate of 90%.Rituximab-maintenance therapy was well tolerated,and the common treatment-emergent adverse events were sensory neuropathy(18%),myalgia(13%),fatigue(9%),and neutropenia(9%).Conclusion: Rituximab-maintenance therapy following first-line R-CVP demonstrated good PFS in patients with stage III-IV MZL, in addition to a favorable toxicity profile. | Sung Yong Oh Won Seog Kim Jin Seok Kim Seok Jin Kim Dok Hyun Yoon Deok-Hwan Yang Won Sik Lee Hyo Jung Kim Ho-Young Yhim Seong Hyun Jeong Jong Ho Won Suee Lee Jee Hyun Kong Sung-Nam Lim Jun Ho Ji Kyung A.Kwon Gyeong-Won Lee Jae Hoon Lee Ho Sup Lee Ho-Jin Shin Cheolwon Suh | 2019 | Cancer Communications2019,39,1: | 2 |
| 11 | Laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy versus open distal gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer显示文摘 | Sang Il Hwang Hyung Ook Kim Chang Hak Yoo Jun Ho Shin Byung Ho Son | 2009 | Surgical Endoscopy2009,,6: | 2 |
| 12 | Meta‐analysis: Is sequential therapy superior to standard triple therapy for H elicobacter pylori infection in A sian adults?显示文摘 | Hyuk Yoon Dong Ho Lee Nayoung Kim Young Soo Park Cheol Min Shin Kyu Keun Kang Dong Hyun Oh Dong Kee Jang Jun‐Won Chung | 2013 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2013,,12: | 2 |
| 13 | Short-term outcomes of laparoscopic-assisted distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer during a surgeon’s learning curve period显示文摘 | Chang Hak Yoo Hyung Ook Kim Sang Il Hwang Byung Ho Son Jun Ho Shin Hungdai Kim | 2009 | Surgical Endoscopy2009,,10: | 1 |
| 14 | Comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of pitavastatin and atorvastatin: An 8-week, multicenter, randomized, open-label, dose-titration study in korean patients with hypercholesterolemia显示文摘 | Sang Hak Lee Namsik Chung Jun Kwan Doo-Il Kim Won Ho Kim Chee Jeong Kim Hyun Seung Kim Si Hoon Park Hong Seog Seo Dong Gu Shin Yung Woo Shin Wan-Joo Shim Tae Hoon Ahn Kyeong Ho Yun Myeong-Ho Yoon Kwang-Soo Cha Si-Wan Choi Seong Wook Han Min Su Hyon | 2007 | Clinical Therapeutics2007,,11: | 1 |
| 15 | Risk Factors of Organ Failure in Patients with Bacteremic Cholangitis显示文摘 | Ban Seok Lee Jin-Hyeok Hwang Sang Hyub Lee Sang Eon Jang Eun Sun Jang Hyun Jin Jo Cheol Min Shin Young Soo Park Jin-Wook Kim Sook-Hyang Jung Nayoung Kim Dong Ho Lee Jun Kyu Lee Soyeon Ahn | 2013 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2013,,4: | 1 |
| 16 | Improving light efficiency of white polymer light emitting diodes by introducing the TPBi exciton protection layer显示文摘 | Sang Baie Shin Su Choel Gong Hak Min Lee Ji Geun Jang Myoung Seon Gong Sang Ouk Ryu Jun Yeop Lee Young Chul Chang Ho Jung Chang | 2008 | Thin Solid Films2008,,14: | 1 |
| 17 | Microstructural and hardness investigation of hot-work tool steels by laser surface treatment 显示文摘 | Ho Jun Shin Young Tae Yoo | 2008 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2008,201,: | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of substrate temperature on structural, optical and electrical properties of ZnO thin films deposited by pulsed laser deposition显示文摘 | Seong Jun Kang Yang Hee Joung Hyun Ho Shin Yung Sup Yoon | 2008 | Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics2008,,11: | 1 |
| 19 | Microstructural and Hardness Investigation of Hot-Work Tool Steels by Laser Surface Treatment显示文摘 | SHIN Ho Jun YOO Young Tae | | 0,,03: | 1 |
| 20 | Pill-related esophageal intramural dissection treated by an endoscopic procedure显示文摘 | Hye Won Park Sung Jun Kim Ji Won Park Woon Geon Shin Kyung Ho Kim Myoung Kuk Jang Jin Heon Lee Hak Yang Kim Hyoung Su Kim | 2011 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2011,,6: | 1 |