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| 1 | Current concepts on osteonecrosis of the femoral head显示文摘It is estimated that 20000 to 30000 new patients are diagnosed with osteonecrosis annually accounting for approximately 10% of the 250000 total hip arthroplasties done annually in the United States. Thelack of level 1 evidence in the literature makes it difficult to identify optimal treatment protocols to manage patients with pre-collapse avascular necrosis of the femoral head, and early intervention prior to collapse is critical to successful outcomes in joint preserving procedures. There have been a variety of traumatic and atraumatic factors that have been identified as risk factors for osteonecrosis, but the etiology and pathogenesis still remains unclear. Current osteonecrosis diagnosis is dependent upon plain anteroposterior and frog-leg lateral radiographs of the hip, followed by magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). Generally, the first radiographic changes seen by radiograph will be cystic and sclerotic changes in the femoral head. Although the diagnosis may be made by radiograph, plain radiographs are generally insufficient for early diagnosis, therefore MRI is considered the most accurate benchmark. Treatment options include pharmacologic agents such as bisphosphonates and statins, biophysical treatments, as well as joint-preserving and joint-replacing surgeries. the surgical treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head can be divided into two major branches: femoral head sparing procedures(FHSP) and femoral head replacement procedures(FHRP). In general, FHSP are indicated at pre-collapse stages with minimal symptoms whereas FHRP are preferred at post-collapse symptomatic stages. It is difficult to know whether any treatment modality changes the natural history of core decompression since the true natural history of core decompression has not been delineated. | Joaquin Moya-Angeler Arianna L Gianakos Jordan C Villa Amelia Ni Joseph M Lane | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，8： | 94 |
| 2 | Duodenal adenocarcinoma: Advances in diagnosis and surgical management显示文摘Duodenal adenocarcinoma is a rare but aggressive malignancy. Given its rarity, previous studies have traditionally combined duodenal adenocarcinoma(DA) with either other periampullary cancers or small bowel adenocarcinomas, limiting the available data to guide treatment decisions. Nevertheless, management primarily involves complete surgical resection when technically feasible. Surgery may require pancreaticoduodenectomy or segmental duodenal resection; either are acceptable options as long as negative margins are achievable and an adequate lymphadenectomy can be performed. Adjuvant chemotherapy and radiation are important components of multi-modality treatment for patients at high risk of recurrence. Further research would benefit from multiinstitutional trials that do not combine DA with other periampullary or small bowel malignancies. The purpose of this article is to perform a comprehensive review of DA with special focus on the surgical management and principles. | Jordan M Cloyd Elizabeth George Brendan C Visser | 2016 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2016，8，3： | 13 |
| 3 | Twenty-five years of research on the effects of exercise training in breast cancer survivors:A systematic review of the literature显示文摘AIM:To investigate the role of exercise training the past 25 years on major physiological-psychological outcomes studied thus far in this patient population.METHODS:Pub Med, Medline Plus, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, SportD iscus, Embase, Scorpus, and Google Scholar were searched from September to November 2013 to identify exercise training studies that used objective measurements of fitness and/or patient reported outcomes assessed pre and post-exercise training with statistical analyses performed in at least one of the following outcome measurements:Cardiorespiratory function, body composition, muscular strength, fatigue, depression, and overall quality of life. Five reviewers independently identified the studies that met the criteria for the review and discrepancies were resolved by consensus among all authors.RESULTS:Fifty-one studies were included in this review with 5 from the period between 1989-1999, 11 from 2000-2006, and 35 from 2007-2013. The evolution of study designs changed from aerobic only exercise training interventions(1989-1999), to a combination of aerobic and resistance training(2000-2006), to studies including an arm of resistance training or examining the effects of resistance training as the main mode of exercise(2007-2013). Overall, the benefits of exercise showed improvements in cardiorespiratory function, body composition, strength, and patient reported outcomes including fatigue, depression, and quality of life.CONCLUSION:Exercise training appears to be safe for most breast cancer patients and improvements in physiological, psychological, and functional parameters can be attained with regular participation in moderate intensity exercise. | Claudio L Battaglini Robert C Mills Brett L Phillips Jordan T Lee Christina E Story Marcelo GB Nascimento Anthony Carl Hackney | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，2： | 3 |
| 4 | Modern approaches to incompatible kidney transplantation显示文摘The presence of human-leukocyte antigen(HLA)-antibodies and blood group incompatibility remain a large barrier to kidney transplantation leading to increased morbidity and mortality on the transplant waiting list.Over the last decade a number of new approaches were developed to overcome these barriers.Intravenous immunoglobulin(IVIG) remains the backbone of HLA desensitization therapy and has been shown in a prospective,randomized,placebo controlled trial to improve transplantation rates.Excellent outcomes with the addition of rituximab(anti-B cell) to IVIG based desensitization have been achieved.There is limited experience with bortezomib(anti-plasma cell) and eculizumab(complement inhibition) for desensitization.However,these agents may be good adjuncts for patients who are broadly sensitized with strong,complement-fixing HLA antibodies.Excellent short and long-term outcomes have been achieved in ABO incompatible transplantation with the combination of antibody removal,B cell depletion,and pre-transplant immunosuppression.Kidney paired donation has emerged as a reasonable alternative for programs who cannot provide desensitization or in conjunction with desensitization.Future therapies directed toward cytokines that alter B cell proliferation are under investigation. | Patarapha Wongsaroj Joseph Kahwaji Ashley Vo Stanley C Jordan | 2015 | World Journal of Nephrology2015，4，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Testosterone activates mitogen- activated protein kinase and the cAMP responses dement binding protein transcription factor in Sertoli cells 显示文摘 | Fix C Jordan C Cano P Walker WH | 2004 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2004，，10： | 1 |
| 6 | The human type Ⅰ interferonreceptor: NMR structure reveals the molecular basis of ligand binding显示文摘 | Jordan H C Sabine R Q Rina L | 2003 | Structure2003，1，： | 1 |
| 7 | Neurologic disease in wapiti naturally infected with meningeal worm显示文摘 | Carpenter J W Jordan H E Ward B C | 1973 | J Wildl Dis1973，9，： | 1 |
| 8 | Effect of harvest maturity,storage,and cultivar on strawberry fruit aroma volatiles显示文摘 | FORNEY C F JORDAN M A | 1995 | HortScience1995，30，： | 1 |
| 9 | Daily insulation on surfaces tilted towards the equator显示文摘 | LIU B Y H JORDAN R C | 1962 | Trans ASHRAE1962，67，： | 1 |
| 10 | CPAP therapy effectively lowers serum homocysteine in obstrucive sleep apnea syndrome显示文摘 | Jordan W Berger C Cohrsl S | 2004 | Neural Transm2004，111，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Chained cross-training of assembly line workers显示文摘 | Inman R R Jordan W C Blumenfeld D E | 2004 | International Journal of Production Research2004，42，10： | 1 |
| 12 | The interrelationship and characteristic distribution of direct, diffuse and total solar radiation显示文摘 | Liu B Y H Jordan R C | 1960 | Solar Energy1960，，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Vacancy formation and effects in FeAl显示文摘 | Jordan J L Deevi S C | 2003 | Intermetallics2003，11，： | 1 |
| 14 | Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: current and new standards in the antiemetic prophylaxis and treatment 显示文摘 | Jordan K Kasper C Schmoll HJ | 2005 | Eur J Cancer2005，41，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Derivation of leaf area index from quality of light on the forest floor 显示文摘 | Jordan C F | 1969 | Ecology1969，50，： | 1 |
| 16 | A comparison of the ribosomal DNA's of Xenopus laevis and Xenopus mulleri: the evolution of tandem genes显示文摘 | Brown D D Wensink P C Jordan E | 1972 | J Mol Biol1972，63，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Increased predicted losses of phosphorus to surface waters from soils with high Ols en-P concentrations 显示文摘 | Jordan C McGuckin S O Smith R V | 2000 | Soil Use and Management2000，，16： | 1 |
| 18 | Osteoarthritis as a public health problem: the impact of developing knee pain on physical function in adults living in the community: ( KNEST 3 )显示文摘 | JINKS C JORDAN K CROFT P | 2007 | Rheumatology ( Oxford )2007，46，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Does the Transtheoretical Model Needan Attitude Adjustment?Integrating Attitude with Decisional Balance asPredictors of Stage of Change for Exercise显示文摘 | Jordan P J Nigg C R Norman G J | 2002 | Psychology of Sport andExercise2002，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Pronounced episodic oxygen desaturation in the postoperative perlod:its association with ventilatory pattern and analgesic reglmen显示文摘 | Catley DM Thornton C Jordan C | 1985 | Anesthesiol1985，63，： | 1 |
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