|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 英格兰和威尔士地区儿童恶性肿瘤与高压输电线距离的关系:一项病例-对照研究显示文摘目的 确定英格兰和威尔士地区儿童白血病及其他癌症发病率是否与其出生时家庭地址与高压电线的距离存在关系。设计 病例-对照研究。设置 癌症登记处和国家电力供应网的记录。对象1962-1995年,英格兰和威尔士地区出生的0-14岁的29081名癌症患儿中包括9700名白血病患儿。对照组依照性别、大致相同的出生日期、出生登记处等予以个体匹配。并不强求积极参与。主要结果测定 儿童出生时的家庭地址与当时最近的高架高压输电线问的距离(以下有时简称为距离)。结果 与生活在距输电线超过600米的儿童相比,距输电线200米之内的儿童患白血病的相对危险度为1.69(95%可信区间为1.13-2.53);200-600米间的发病相对危险度为1.23(1.02-1.49)。白血病发病风险与输电线相互距离的倒数存在显著相关性(P〈0.01)。毗邻输电线未发现增加儿童其他癌症的额外发病风险。结论 儿童白血病发病风险与出生时家庭地址距高压电线的远近存在相关关系,且风险程度超出了以往研究的预期。在英格兰和威尔士地区,出生时生活在距离高压输电线600米内的白血病患儿约占4%。如果这种相关是偶然的,那么在该地区约1%的儿童白血病是由于高压输电线导致的,尽管这种估计在统计学上具有相当的不确定性。没有其他可接受的生物学机制来解释这些流行病学结果;事实上这种联系可能源于偶然或混杂。 | Gerald Draper Tim Vincent Mary E Kroll John Swanson 李勇 | 2005 | 英国医学杂志中文版2005，8，6： | 4 |
| 2 | Hepatitis B vaccination in patients with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM:To determine the prevalence for hepatitis B virus(HBV) and HBV screening and vaccination practices for inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS:This study is a retrospective,cross-sectional observational study.A retrospective chart review was performed in 500 patients who have been consecutively treated for IBD between September 2008 and January 2013 at the Rush University Medical Center Gastroenterology section.The patients were identified through the electronic medical record with the criteria that they attended the gastroenterology clinic,and that they had a diagnosis of IBD at the time of visit discharge.Once identified,each record was analyzed to determine whether the subject had been infected with HBV in the past,already been vaccinated against HBV,or advised to get vaccinated and followed through with the recommended vaccination.RESULTS:About 254 out of 500 patients(51%) had HBV screening ordered.Among those ordered to have screening tests,86% followed through with HBV serology.Gastroenterology physicians had significantly different screening ratios from each other(P < 0.001).There were no significant differences in the ratios of HBV screening when IBD specialists were compared to other gastroenterology physicians(0.505 ± 0.023 vs 0.536 ± 0.066,P = 0.66).Of those 220 patients screened,51% of IBD patients were found not to be immune against HBV.Approximately 50% of gastroenterology physicians recommended HBV vaccinations to their patients in whom serology was negative for antibodies against HBV.IBD specialists recommended vaccinations to a higher percentage of their patients compared to other gastroenterology physicians(0.168 ± 0.019 vs 0.038 ± 0.026,P = 0.015).Present and/or past HBV infection was found in 3.6% of the patients who had serology checked.There was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsAg) between our study and that reported in previous studies done in Spain(4/220 vs 14/2076 respectively,P = 0.070); and in France(4/220 vs 3/315 respectively,P = 0.159).But,the prevalence of anti-HBcAb in this study was less than that reported in the study in Spain(7/220 vs 155/2076 respectively,P = 0.006); and was not sig-nificantly different from that reported in the study in France(7/220 vs 8/315 respectively,P = 0.313).CONCLUSION:The prevalence of HBsAg in our IBD patients was not higher than previously reported European studies.Most IBD patients are not routinely screened or vaccinated against HBV at a tertiary referral center in the United States. | Ruwaida Ben Musa Anuhya Gampa Sanjib Basu Ali Keshavarzian Garth Swanson Michael Brown Rana Abraham Keith Bruninga John Losurdo Mark DeMeo Sohrab Mobarhan David Shapiro Ece Mutlu | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，41： | 2 |
| 3 | 法国南特第一列Incentro轻轨列车显示文摘简要介绍了法国南特轻轨车辆的设计思路、结构特点和模块化设计。 | John D Swanson 张锐 贺中 | 2001 | 国外铁道车辆2001，38，1： | 2 |
| 4 | Incentro Takes Modularity to A New Level显示文摘 | John D Swanson | 1998 | International Railway Journal1998，，9： | 1 |
| 5 | Incentro Takes Modularity to A New Level显示文摘 | John D Swanson | 1998 | International Railway Journal1998，，9： | 1 |
| 6 | The American Association for Thoracic Surgery guidelines for lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography scans for lung cancer survivors and other high-risk groups显示文摘 | Michael T. Jaklitsch Francine L. Jacobson John H.M. Austin John K. Field James R. Jett Shaf Keshavjee Heber MacMahon James L. Mulshine Reginald F. Munden Ravi Salgia Gary M. Strauss Scott J. Swanson William D. Travis David J. Sugarbaker | 2012 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2012，，1： | 1 |
| 7 | The American Association for Thoracic Surgery guidelines for lung cancer screening using low-dose computed tomography scans for lung cancer survivors and other high-risk groups显示文摘 | Michael T. Jaklitsch Francine L. Jacobson John H.M. Austin John K. Field James R. Jett Shaf Keshavjee Heber MacMahon James L. Mulshine Reginald F. Munden Ravi Salgia Gary M. Strauss Scott J. Swanson William D. Travis David J. Sugarbaker | 2012 | The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery2012，，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Incentro takes modularity to a new level 显示文摘 | John D Swanson | 1998 | International Railway Journal1998，，9： | 1 |
| 9 | The value of reputation on eBay: A controlled experiment显示文摘 | Paul Resnick Richard Zeckhauser John Swanson Kate Lockwood | 2006 | Experimental Economics2006，，2： | 1 |
| 10 | A General Systems Theory of Marriage:Nonlinear Difference Equation Modeling of Marital Interaction显示文摘 | Catherine Swanson Kristin Swanson | 2002 | Personality and Social Psychology Review2002，6，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Duodenal Duplication Cyst with Massive Gastrointestinal Bleeding显示文摘 | B. Rubin Richard R. Saltzman John K. Zawacki John Ashraf Khan Richard Swanson | 1995 | Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology1995，，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Lobectomy Is Less Costly and Morbid Than Open Lobectomy: A Retrospective Multiinstitutional Database Analysis显示文摘 | Scott J. Swanson Bryan F. Meyers Candace L. Gunnarsson Matthew Moore John A. Howington Michael A. Maddaus Robert J. McKenna Daniel L. Miller | 2012 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2012，，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Lobectomy Is Less Costly and Morbid Than Open Lobectomy: A Retrospective Multiinstitutional Database Analysis显示文摘 | Scott J. Swanson Bryan F. Meyers Candace L. Gunnarsson Matthew Moore John A. Howington Michael A. Maddaus Robert J. McKenna Daniel L. Miller | 2012 | The Annals of Thoracic Surgery2012，，4： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员