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| 1 | A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)显示文摘The genome sequence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)-associated virus provides essential information for the identification of pathogen(s), exploration of etiology and evolution, interpretation of transmission and pathogenesis, development of diagnostics, prevention by future vaccination, and treatment by developing new drugs. We report the complete genome sequence and comparative analysis of an isolate (BJ01) of the coronavirus that has been recognized as a pathogen for SARS. The genome is 29725 nt in size and has 11 ORFs (Open Reading Frames). It is composed of a stable region encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (composed of 2 ORFs) and a variable region representing 4 CDSs (coding sequences) for viral structural genes (the S, E, M, N proteins) and 5 PUPs (putative uncharacterized proteins). Its gene order is identical to that of other known coronaviruses. The sequence alignment with all known RNA viruses places this virus as a member in the family of Coronaviridae. Thirty putative substitutions have been identified by comparative analysis of the 5 SARS- associated virus genome sequences in GenBank. Fifteen of them lead to possible amino acid changes (non-synonymous mutations) in the proteins. Three amino acid changes, with predicted alteration of physical and chemical features, have been detected in the S protein that is postulated to beinvolved in the immunoreactions between the virus and its host. Two amino acid changes have been detected in the Mprotein, which could be related to viral envelope formation. Phylogenetic analysis suggests the possibility of non-human origin of the SARS-associated viruses but provides noevidence that they are man-made. Further efforts should focus on identifying the etiology of the SARS-associated virus and ruling out conclusively the existence of otherpossible SARS-related pathogen(s). | QIN E'de ZHU Qingyu YU Man FAN Baochang CHANG Guohui SI Bingyin YANG Bao PENG Wenming JIANG Tao LIU Bohua DENG Yongqiang LIU Hong ZHANG Yu WANG Cui LI Yuquan GAN Yonghua LI Xiaoyu L Fushuang TAN Gang CAO Wuchun, YANG Ruifu Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100071, China WANG Jian, LI Wei, XU Zuyuan, LI Yan, WU Qingfa, LIN Wei, CHEN Weijun, TANG Lin, DENG Yajun, HAN Yujun, LI Changfeng, LEI Meng, LI Guoqing, LI Wenjie, L Hong, SHI Jianping, TONG Zongzhong, ZHANG Feng, LI Songgang, LIU Bin, LIU Siqi, DONG Wei, WANG Jun, Gane K-S Wong, YU Jun & YANG Huanming* Beijing Genomics Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300 National Center for Genome Information, Beijing 101300, China | 2003 | Chinese Science Bulletin2003,48,10: | 121 |
| 2 | Relocation of the mainshock and aftershock sequences of M_S7.0 Sichuan Lushan earthquake显示文摘The mainshock of April 20,2013 Sichuan Lushan MS7.0 earthquake was relocated using a 3-D velocity model.Double difference algorithm was applied to relocate aftershock sequences of Lushan earthquake.The locations of 2405 aftershocks were determined.The location errors in E-W,N-S and U-D direction were 0.30,0.29 and 0.59 km on average,respectively.The location of the mainshock is 102.983°E,30.291°N and the focal depth is 17.6 km.The relocation results show that the aftershocks spread approximately 35 km in length and 16 km in width.The dominant distribution of the focal depth ranges from 10 to 20 km.A few earthquakes occurred in the shallow crust.Focal depth profiles show fault planes dip to the northwest,manifested itself as a listric thrust fault.The dip angle is steep in the shallow crust and gentle in the deep crust.Although the epicenters of aftershocks distributed mainly along both sides of the Shuangshi-Dachuan fault,the seismogenic fault may be a blind thrust fault on the eastern side of the Shuangshi-Dachuan fault.Earthquake relocation results reveal that there is a southeastward tilt aftershock belt intersecting with the seismogenic fault with y-shape.We speculate it is a back thrust fault that often appears in a thrust fault system.Lushan earthquake triggered the seismic activity of the back thrust fault. | FANG LiHua WU JianPing WANG WeiLai Lü ZuoYong WANG ChangZai YANG Ting CAI Yan | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013,58,28: | 74 |
| 3 | The Tartary Buckwheat Genome Provides Insights into Rutin Biosynthesis and Abiotic Stress Tolerance显示文摘 | Zhang, Lijun Li, Xiuxiu Ma, Bin Gao, Qiang Du, Huilong Han, Yuanhuai Li, Yan Cao, Yinghao Qi, Ming Zhu, Yaxin Lu, Hongwei Ma, Mingchuan Liu, Longlong Zhou, Jianping Nan, Chenghu Qin, Yongjun Wang, Jun Cui, Lin Liu, Huimin Liang, Chengzhi Qiao, Zhijun | 2017 | Molecular Plant2017,10,9: | 53 |
| 4 | Efficacy and safety of metformin and sitagliptin based triple antihyperglycemic therapy(STRATEGY):a multicenter,randomized,controlled,non-inferiority clinical trial显示文摘Despite the current guideline's recommendation of a timely stepwise intensification therapy,the 'clinical inertia',termed as the delayed treatment intensification,commonly exists in the real world,which may be partly due to the relatively little substantial evidence and no clear consensus regarding the efficacy and safety of triple oral agents in patients inadequately controlled with dual therapy.In this clinical trial performed in 237 centers in China,5,535 type 2 diabetic patients inadequately controlled by previous therapies were treated with a stable metformin/sitagliptin dual therapy for 20 weeks.The patients who did not reach the glycated hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) goal were then further randomized into glimepiride,gliclazide,repaglinide,or acarbose group for an additional 24-week triple therapy.A mean HbAlc reduction of 0.85%was observed when sitagliptin was added to the patients inadequately controlled with metformin in 16 weeks.Further HbAlc reductions in the 24-week triple therapy stage were 0.65%in glimepiride group,0.70%in gliclazide group,0.61%in repaglinide group,and 0.45%in acarbose group.The non-inferiority criterion for primary hypotheses was met for gliclazide and repaglinide,but not for acarbose,compared with glimepiride,when added to metformin/sitagliptin dual therapy.The incidences of adverse events(AEs) were 29.2%in the dual therapy stage and30.3%in the triple therapy stage.Metformin/sitagliptin as baseline therapy,with the addition of a third oral antihyperglycemic agent,including glimepiride,gliclazide,repaglinide,or acarbose,was effective,safe and well-tolerated for achieving an HbAlc<7.0%goal in type 2 diabetic patients inadequately controlled with previous therapies.The timely augmentation of up to three oral antihyperglycemic agents is valid and of important clinical benefit to prevent patients from exposure to unnecessarily prolonged hyperglycemia. | Wen Xu Yiming Mu Jiajun Zhao Dalong Zhu Qiuhe Ji Zhiguang Zhou Bin Yao Anhua Mao Samuel S.Engel Bin Zhao Yan Bi Longyi Zeng Xingwu Ran Juming Lu Linong Ji Wenying Yang Weiping Jia Jianping Weng | 2017 | Science China(Life Sciences)2017,60,3: | 19 |
| 5 | Manual aspiration thrombectomy for acute and subacute inferior vena cava thrombosis and lower extremity deep venous thrombosis显示文摘Deep vein thrombosis(DVT), which can lead to pulmonary embolism(PE), is a major contributor to the global disease burden and is the third most common cardiovascular pathology after coronary artery disease and stroke. Venous thromboembolic disease, which encompasses the disease entities of DVT and PE, affects up to 10 million cases every year and represents a serious and potentially life-threatening condition. Standard anticoagulation therapy alone is ineffective at promoting deep venous system thrombus removal. Many patients develop postthrombotic syndrome(PTS) despite being on adequate anticoagulation therapy. Aggressive therapy for rapid thrombus removal is important to prevent the development of PTS. Besides impeding the onset of PTS, rapid clearance of the thrombus is also required in the treatment of phlegmasia cerulea dolens, an uncommon but life-threatening complication of acute DVT that can lead to arterial insufficiency, compartment syndrome, venous gangrene, and limb amputation. Manual aspiration thrombectomy(MAT) can provide rapid and effective therapy that could be compared to the open surgical thrombectomy approach with minimal risk of morbidity, mortality, or recurrence after surgery. Though many devices have been developed to date for pharmacomechanical thrombolysis, the cost of the treatment using these devices is very expensive. MAT is simple to perform, easy to learn, inexpensive, and rapid. This review will outline and dissect several studies and case reports, sourced from the Pub Med database, on the subject of the use of MAT in treating inferior vena cava thrombosis and lower extremity DVT, including in patients with compression of the iliac vein and phlegmasia cerulea dolens. | Janesya Sutedjo Yan Li Jianping Gu | 2018 | Journal of Interventional Medicine2018,1,4: | 14 |
| 6 | 3D Positional and Quantitative Prediction of the Xiaoqinling Gold Ore Belt in Tongguan, Shaanxi, China显示文摘Quantitative prediction of deep orebody based on 3D visualization technology is of great significance in mineral exploration. Based on the 2D traditional quantitative predicting method, the geoanomaly theory and the mineral exploration model idea, we constructed 3D models of the topography, strata, structure, magmatite and prospecting engineering of the study area using the commercial 3D modeling software Micromine, delineated eight prospective areas and estimated the gold resources amount with methods of Abundance Estimation and Volume Estimation. Then, we compared and counted the known ore blocks and the predicted blocks, which quantitatively explains this prediction's validity. The results show that Xiaoqinling gold belt in Tongguan has convincing potential for gold development and utilization and the prediction method based on 3D visualization technology proves to be effective. | CHEN Jianping SHI Rui CHEN Zhenping WANG Limei SUN Yan | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012,86,3: | 14 |
| 7 | The climate influence of anthropogenic land-use changes on near-surface wind energy potential in China显示文摘There is considerable interest in the potential impact of climate change on wind energy in China. The climate change of near-surface wind energy potential in China under the background of global warming and its association with anthropogenic land-use changes are investigated by calculating the difference in surface wind speeds between the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data and the observations since the re- analysis dataset contains the influence of large-scale climate changes due to greenhouse gases, it is less sensitive to regional surface processes associated with land types. The surface wind data in this study consist of long-term observations from 604 Chinese Roution Meteorological Stations and the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data from 1960―1999. The results suggest that the observed mean wind speeds significantly weakened and the near-surface wind power trended downward due to urbanization and other land-use changes in the last 40 years. The mean wind energy weakened by -3.84 W·m_(-2) per decade due to the influence of anthropogenic land-use change, which is close to the observed climate change (-4.51 W·m_(-2)/10 a). | LI Yan WANG Yuan CHU HuiYun TANG JianPing | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008,53,18: | 13 |
| 8 | RS and GIS-based Statistical Analysis of Secondary Geological Disasters after the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake显示文摘用 RS 和 GIS 工具,这篇文章在 Wenchuan 县,四川省,中华人民共和国以及大规模山崩的特征分析一般地质的特征和结构的带分发特征,泥岩石流动,地震湖,等等,在地震以后在 2008 年 5 月 12 日。基于上述工作,全面室内、室外的研究在有地震,地面,阶层,岩性学,和结构的灾难分发特征和他们的关系上被发射。证据方法的重量被利用到份量上分析并且在地震发生了以后,评估第二等的地质的灾难的空间分发。为第二等的地质的灾难的 3 补救等级从证据的重量的结果被导出,由给补救地震的建议列在后面第二等的灾难。 | CHEN Jianping LI Jianfeng QIN Xuwen DONG Qingji SUN Yan | 2009 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2009,83,4: | 13 |
| 9 | Prevalence and molecular characteristics of Listeria monocytogenes in cooked products and its comparison with isolates from listeriosis cases显示文摘这研究试图在 Zigong 城市里在煮的产品调查流行和 Listeria monocytogenes 的分子的特征,中国。L 的全面出现。在商店和羊肉餐馆调查了的 ready-to-eat (RTE ) 的 monocytogenes 是 16.2%(141/873 ) 。13.5% 的出现在 RTE 猪肉被观察, 6.5% 在 RTE 蔬菜,并且非常, 24.0% 在也煮了羊肉或煮了将羊杂切碎加麦片纳入羊胃中煮成的食物。Serotype 1/2b (45.4%) , 1/2a (33.3%) ,和 1/2c (14.2%) 是占优势的类型。由基于 L 的打字的 multilocus 顺序(MLST ) 比较同种细胞的建筑群(CC ) 。从从中国, CC87, CC9, CC8,和 CC3 的不同区域的 Zigong 城市和 33 个 listeriosis 案例里的煮的食物的 monocytogenes 被显示在煮的产品和 CC87 流行, CC3 是在 33 诊所来源紧张的开始的二种经常的类型。所有 CC87 污点怀有最新报导的 Listeria 致病力岛 4 (LIPI-4 ) 基因碎片 ptsA,和所有 CC3 紧张拥有了 Listeria 致病力岛 3 (LIPI-3 ) 基因碎片 llsX。这些可以增加在中国在 listeriosis 情况中属于 CC87 和 CC3 的紧张的出现并且也从 Zigong 由于煮的产品的消费加重感染的风险。ST619 (serotype 1/2b ) 怀有 llsX 和 ptsA,显示在 Zigong 的一种潜在的 hypervirulent 顺序类型。 | Hong Wang Lijuan Luo Zhengdong Zhang Jianping Deng Yan Wang Yimao Miao Ling Zhang Xi Chen Xiang Liu Songsong Sun Bo Xiao Qun Li Changyun Ye | 2018 | Frontiers of Medicine2018,12,1: | 9 |
| 10 | Lentinan administration alleviates diarrhea of rotavirus-infected weaned pigs via regulating intestinal immunity显示文摘Background:Lentinan(LNT)may regulate many important physiological functions of human and animals.This study aimed to verify whether LNT administration could relieve diarrhea via improving gut immunity in rotavirus(RV)-challenged weaned pigs.Methods:Twenty-eight weaned pigs were randomly fed 2 diets containing 0 or 84 mg/kg LNT product for 19 d(n=14).RV infection was executed on d 15.After extracting polysaccharides from LNT product,its major monosaccharides were analyzed.Then,LNT polysaccharide was used to administrate RV-infected IPEC-J2 cells.Results:Dietary LNT supplementation supported normal function of piglets even when infected with RV,as reflected by reduced growth performance loss and diarrhea prevalence,and maintained gut immunity(P<0.05).The polysaccharide was isolated from LNT product,which molecular weight was 5303 Da,and major monosaccharides included glucose,arabinose and galactose.In RV-infected IPEC-J2 cells,this polysaccharide significantly increased cell viability(P<0.05),and significantly increased anti-virus immunity via regulating pattern recognition receptors and host defense peptides(P<0.05).Conclusion:Those results suggest that LNT administration increases the piglets’resistance to RV-induced stress,likely by supporting intestinal immunity. | Xiangqi Fan Haiyan Hu Daiwen Chen Bing Yu Jun He Jie Yu Junqiu Luo Erik Eckhardt Yuheng Luo Jianping Wang Hui Yan Xiangbing Mao | 2021 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2021,12,3: | 8 |
| 11 | Lead?Free Halide Double Perovskite Materials: A New Superstar Toward Green and Stable Optoelectronic Applications显示文摘Lead-based halide perovskites have emerged as excellent semiconductors for a broad range of optoelectronic applications, such as photovoltaics, lighting, lasing and photon detection. However, toxicity of lead and poor stability still represent significant challenges. Fortunately, halide double perovskite materials with formula of A_2M(I)M(III)X_6 or A_2M(IV)X_6 could be potentially regarded as stable and green alternatives for optoelectronic applications, where two divalent lead ions are substituted by combining one monovalent and one trivalent ions, or one tetravalent ion. Here, the article provides an up-to-date review on the developments of halide double perovskite materials and their related optoelectronic applications including photodetectors, X-ray detectors, photocatalyst, light-emitting diodes and solar cells. The synthesized halide double perovskite materials exhibit exceptional stability, and a few possess superior optoelectronic properties. However, the number of synthesized halide double perovskites is limited, and more limited materials have been developed for optoelectronic applications to date. In addition, the band structures and carrier transport properties of the materials are still not desired, and the films still manifest low quality for photovoltaic applications. Therefore, we propose that continuing e orts are needed to develop more halide double perovskites, modulate the properties and grow high-quality films, with the aim of opening the wild practical applications. | Liang Chu Waqar Ahmad Wei Liu Jian Yang Rui Zhang Yan Sun Jianping Yang Xing'ao Li | 2019 | Nano-Micro Letters2019,11,1: | 8 |
| 12 | 人口的时空分布模拟及其在灾害与风险管理中的应用显示文摘人口居住空间分布不均,以及通勤和迁移等人口流动导致人口呈时空动态分布,这是人口承灾体的重要属性。人口承灾体的时空分布模拟可通过人口密度网格化方法和基于个体时空标记的模拟方法来实现。人口密度网格化方法主要有平均分配法、格点内插法、人口分布影响因子分析法、人口分布规律法和遥感估算法等五类。其中,人口分布影响因子分析法和遥感估算法是目前研究的热点,广泛应用于不同尺度人口密度网格化数据库的构建。大数据时代,基于个体时空标记的方法为监测与模拟人口承灾体时空动态分布提供了新的技术与途径,主要包括基于众源地理数据和基于移动基站数据的人口时空模拟方法。在此基础上,进一步分析了人口时空动态分布数据在自然灾害风险分析、风险管理与应急管理中的应用。基于手机通话数据和众源地理数据的模拟方法将与人口网格化方法互补,共同构建高时空分辨率、动态的人口空间化数据。另外,城市和脆弱性群体的时空分布将是人口承灾体研究的重要方向。 | 梁亚婷 温家洪 杜士强 徐慧 Jianping Yan | 2015 | 灾害学2015,30,4: | 8 |
| 13 | 中国地震灾害风险管理显示文摘从地震灾害的本质与灾害风险管理角度,结合国际灾害风险管理经验,评述汶川地震灾难中暴露出来的中国地震灾难风险管理的一些问题,指出过度强调或依赖地震预报,长于救灾而弱于防灾与减灾,使得中国难以降低地震灾难的严重程度。通过分析自然灾害风险管理的内涵、国际主流风险管理框架(IRGC、ERM、TDRM、GTZ),指出综合灾难风险管理是全面减灾最为有效、积极的手段与途径,中国在自然灾难管理中迫切需要实施综合风险管理。 | 温家洪 Jianping Yan 尹占娥 孟庆洁 叶欣梁 | 2010 | 地理科学进展2010,29,7: | 8 |
| 14 | Examples of unusual ionospheric observations by the CSES prior to earthquakes显示文摘The CSES(China seismic electromagnetic satellite) was launched on February 2, 2018 in a circular polar orbit at an altitude of~507 km. One of the main objectives of CSES is to search for and characterize ionospheric perturbations that can be associated with seismic activities, to better understand the generation mechanism of such perturbations. Its scientific payload can measure a broad frequency range of electromagnetic waves and some important plasma parameters. This paper is a first-hand study of unusual observations recorded by the CSES over seismic regions prior to four earthquakes with M >7.0 since the satellite's launch. CSES detectors measured irregularities near the epicenter of these four earthquakes. It is already clear that data from instruments onboard the CSES will be of significant help in studies of characteristics of ionospheric perturbations related to earthquakes and their generation mechanisms. | Rui Yan XuHui Shen JianPing Huang Qiao Wang Wei Chu DaPeng Liu YanYan Yang HengXin Lu Song Xu | 2018 | Earth and Planetary Physics2018,2,6: | 7 |
| 15 | Reduning injection for fever, rash, and ulcers in children with mild hand, foot, and mouth disease: a randomized controlled clinical study显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To assess the efficacy and safety of Reduning injection for fever, rash, and ulcers in children with mild hand, foot, and mouth disease(HFMD). METHODS: A stratified-block randomized, double-blind, parallel-controlled, and multicenter clinical trial was conducted with 360 patients in five hospitals across China: Quanzhou Children's Hospital, Shijiazhuang No. 5 Hospital, Shanghai Public Health Centre, Hunan Provincial Children's Hospital, and Kaifeng Children's Hospital. Patients were randomized into three groups with 120 in each. Group A was treated with Western Medicine, group B with Reduning injection, a Chinese herbal medicine, and group C with both Reduning injection and Western Medicine. Results were compared for treatment efficacy and safety on HFMD. The clinical outcomes were observed as follows: fever and onset time of antifebrile effect(time to bring the body temperature down ≥0.5℃ after medication); cumulative time for fever recovery(body temperature recovering to normal and lasting more than 24 h without medication); cumulative time for rash disappearance(without new rashes or ulcers appearing and the original ones fading away); and cumulative time for mouth ulcer disappearance. RESULTS: For the onset time of the antifebrile effect, there was no statistical difference between groups A and B(P>0.05) and groups B and C(P> 0.05). However, there was a statistical difference between groups A and C(P<0.05), and the effect in group C was the best. For the cumulative time for rash disappearance, there was no statistical difference between groups A and B(P>0.05). There were statistical differences between groups A and C, and groups B and C(P<0.05), and the effect in group C was the best. For the cumulative time for mouth ulcers disappearance, there were no statistical differences among the three groups(P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Reduning injection with Western Medicine for symptomatic treatment is most effective for mild HFMD. No adverse reactions were observed. | Guoliang Zhang Jie Zhao Liyun He Shiyan Yan Ziqiang Zhuo Haojie Zheng Yongping Mu Shuangjie Li Xi Zhang Jihan Huang Xiuhui Li Jianping Liu Hehe Wan Chaoyu Wei Wei Xiao | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013,33,6: | 7 |
| 16 | A draft sequence of the rice (Oryza sativa ssp. indica) genome显示文摘The sequence of the rice genome holds fundamental information for its biology, including physiology, genetics, development, and evolution, as well as information on many beneficial phenotypes of economic significance. Using a 'whole genome shotgun' approach, we have pro-duced a draft rice genome sequence of Oryza sativa ssp. in-dica, the major crop rice subspecies in China and many other regions of Asia. The draft genome sequence is constructed from over 4.3 million successful sequencing traces with an accumulative total length of 2214.9 Mb. The initial assembly of the non-redundant sequences reached 409.76 Mb in length, based on 3.30 million successful sequencing traces with a total length of 1797.4 Mb from an indica variant cultivar 93-11, giving an estimated coverage of 95.29% of the rice genome with an average base accuracy of higher than 99%. The coverage of the draft sequence, the randomness of the sequence distribution, and the consistency of BIG-ASSEM-BLER, a custom-designed software package | YU Jun, HU Songnian, WANG Jun,LI Songgang WONG Ka-Shu Gane, LIU Bin,DENG Yajun, DAI Li, ZHOU Yan,ZHANG Xiuqing, CAO Mengliang, LIU Jing,SUN Jiandong , TANG Jiabin, CHEN Yanjiong,HUANG Xiaobing, LIN Wei, YE Chen, TONG Wei,CONG Lijuan, GENG Jianing, HAN Yujun, LI Lin,LI Wei, HU Guangqiang, HUANG Xiangang,LI Wenjie, LI Jian, LIU Zhanwei, LI Long,LIU Jianping, Ql Qiuhui, LIU Jinsong, LI Li,WANG Xuegang, LU Hong, WU Tingling,ZHU Miao, Nl Peixiang, HAN Hua, DONG Wei,REN Xiaoyu, FENG Xiaoli, GUI Peng,LI Xianran, WANG Hao, XU Xin, ZHAI Wenxue,XU Zhao, ZHANG Jinsong, HE Sijie,ZHANG Jianguo, XU Jichen, ZHANG Kunlin,ZHENG Xianwu, DONG Jianhai, ZENG Wanyong,TAO Lin, CHEN Xuewei, HE Jun, LIU Daofeng,TIAN Wei, TIAN Chaoguang, XIA Hongai,LI Gang, GAO Hui, LI Ping, CHEN Wei ,WANG Xudong, ZHANG Yong, HU Jianfei,WANG Jing, LIU Song, YANG Jian,ZHANG Guangyu, XIONG Yuqing, LI Zhijie,MAO Long, ZHOU Chengshu, ZHU Zhen,CHEN Runsheng, HAO Bailin,ZHENG Weimou, CHEN Shouyi, QUO Wei,LI Guojie, LIU Siqi, HUANG Guyang,TAO Ming, WANG Jian, ZHU Lihuang,YUAN Longping& YANG HuanmingBeijing Genomics Institute/Center of Genomics & Bioinformatics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101300, China Hangzhou Genomics Institute/Institute of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang University/Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310007, China Institute of Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China National Hybrid Rice R & D Center, Changsha 410125, China Laboratory of Bioinformatics, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China College of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 1Q0080, China Digital China Ltd., Beijing 100080, China Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China Medical College, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, ChinaThese authors contributed equally to this work.Corresponding author.Corresponden | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001,46,23: | 6 |
| 17 | Complex structure of the fission yeast SREBP-SCAP binding domains reveals an oligomeric organization显示文摘甾醇规章的元素绑定蛋白质(SREBP ) 抄写因素是在哺乳动物和在真菌的 hypoxic 改编的氧应答的管理者的细胞的类脂化合物动态平衡的主人管理者。SREBP C 终点绑在 SREBP 激活劈开的蛋白质(SCAP ) 的 WD40 领域,它由在 Golgi 控制到激活的朊酶的 SREBP-SCAP 建筑群和存取的 ER-to-Golgi 运输授与甾醇规定。这里,我们生物化学地并且在结构上表演 Sre1 和 Scp1,分裂酵母 SREBP 和 SCAP 的 carboxyl 终端域(CTD ) ,形成功能的 4:4 oligomer 和 Sre1-CTD 形式一 dimers 更暗淡。在 3.5 Å 的 Sre1-CTD 的水晶结构;并且在 5.4 Å 的建筑群的 cryo 他们结构;和在 vitro 生物化学的证据阐明在为 Scp1 绑定, Sre1-CTD dimerization 和 tetrameric 要求的 Sre1-CTD 的三个不同区域形成。最后,这些在结构上鉴别领域在细胞的上下文被验证,证明合适的 4:4 oligomeric 建筑群形成为 Sre1 激活被要求。 | Xin Gong Hongwu Qian Wei Shao Jingxian Li Jianping Wu Jun-Jie Liu Wenqi Li Hong-Wei Wang Peter Espenshade Nieng Yan | 2016 | Cell Research2016,26,11: | 6 |
| 18 | 地震灾害情景下产业空间网络风险评估——以日本丰田汽车为例显示文摘以日本东南海地震为情景,以日本丰田汽车及其关联企业为例,基于工厂个体数据及其部件供应的拓扑和空间网络,模拟灾害风险在产业网络中扩散转移过程,建立直接损失与间接功能损失的评估模型,为产业空间网络风险评估提供新的思路和方法借鉴。结果表明:在东南海地震情景下,丰田汽车约48.1%的工厂将直接受损,其中生产设施损失约5587亿日元,厂房建筑损失约1980亿日元。由于关键工厂受损,将间接导致整个产业网络中断。在最长37日恢复情景下,将造成约9230亿日元的间接功能损失。地震灾害对丰田汽车产业网络影响显著,有必要采取有效措施进行减灾降险。 | 李卫江 蒋湧 温家洪 Jianping Yan 李仙德 | 2016 | 地理学报2016,71,8: | 6 |
| 19 | Insulin requirement profiles and related factors of insulin pump therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes显示文摘Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion(CSII)is an effective therapy to control hyperglycemia in both patients with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes.However,there is little data investigating the insulin dose setting during CSII therapy in type 2 diabetes to achieve optimal glycemic control and avoid the risk of hypoglycemia.Thus,this study is aimed to assess the dose characteristics of insulin requirement and explore the related clinical factors in patients with type 2 diabetes who were treated with CSII.A total of 327 patients(195 males)aged 52.9±12.5 years old were included in this study.Patients were treated with CSII to achieve the target fasting capillary blood glucose(4.4-7.0 mmol L^(-1))and 2-h postprandial capillary blood glucose(4.4-10.0 mmol L^(-1))by adjusting insulin infusion according to the seven-point capillary blood glucose profiles.Total daily insulin dose(TDD),total daily insulin dose per kilogram(TDD kg-1)and the ratio of total basal insulin dose(TBD)to TDD(%TBa)were calculated after patients achieved the glucose targets for at least 3 days via 1-2 weeks of CSII treatment.And insulin dose,insulin dosing patterns and the relevant clinical factors were analyzed.The mean ratio of basal/bolus insulin distribution of all patients was 40%:60%.Patients with central obesity needed more TDD(51.3±17.1 U versus 43.5±14.0 U,P<0.05)and TDD kg^(-1)(0.8±0.3 U kg^(-1)versus 0.7±0.2 U kg^(-1),P<0.05)than those without central obesity.Pearson's correlation analysis demonstrated that TDD was positively correlated with body mass index(BMI),waist circumference(WC),baseline fasting plasma glucose(FPG),fasting C-peptide level,2 h-postprandial C-peptide level and time to achieve glycemic target(all P<0.05);TDD kg^(-1)was positively correlated with waist-to-hip ratio(WHR),baseline FPG,glycosylated hemoglobin Ale(HbAlc),fasting C-peptide level and time to achieve glycemic target,and negatively correlated with BMI(all P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analyses revealed that BMI(β=1.796,P<0.01),WC(β=0.109,P<0.01),baseline FPG(β=1.459,P<0.01)and HbAlc(β=0.930,P=0.021)were independently related to TDD.Gender(β=-0.107,P=0.003),WC(β=0.005,P=0.029),baseline FPG(β=0.025,P<0.01)and HbAlc(β=0.016,β=0.007)were independently associated with TDD kg^(-1).Gender(β=-0.015,P=0.048)and disease duration(β=0.134,P=0.029)were independently associated with%TBa.%TBa is around 40%in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes treated with CSII when glycemic control is achieved.In addition to body weight or BMI,WC and glucose levels before CSII should be considered to set TDD.Patients with central obesity or poor glycemic control might need more TDD.Higher%TBa should be considered in female patients or patients with longer disease duration. | Xubin Yang Hongrong Deng Xiuzhen Zhang Daizhi Yang Jinhua Yan Bin Yao Jianping Weng Wen Xu | 2019 | Science China(Life Sciences)2019,62,11: | 6 |
| 20 | Toward automatic estimation of urban green volume using airborne LiDAR data and high resolution Remote Sensing images显示文摘城市的绿体积是为分析城市的植被结构,生态的评估,和绿经济的评价的重要指示物。这份报纸为城市的绿体积联合的自动化评价建议一个基于目标的方法三维(3D ) 从在空中的轻察觉的信息并且变化(激光雷达) 从高分辨率的数据和植被信息遥远地通过 Lujiazui 区域的案例研究察觉到图象,上海,中国。在空中的在红外线附近的相片被用于识别城市的植被分发的高分辨率。在空中的激光雷达数据提议提取单个树并且测量树的属性的可能性,例如树高度和王冠直径。在这研究,单个树和草地作为城市的植被的独立对象被识别,并且城市的绿卷作为二宽广部分的和被计算:单个树体积和草地体积。方法由后面的步骤组成:产生并且过滤规范的数字表面模型( nDSM ),定位本地最大值点,分割植被,提取基于规范的差别植被索引( NDVI )的城市的植被的 nDSM 单个树王冠和草地反对,并且计算每个植被目标的城市的绿体积。结果在 Lujiazui 区域显示出数量和城市的绿体积的分发特征,并且为城市的绿计划和管理提供珍贵参数。激光雷达数据和图象数据的综合申请介绍一个有效方法估计城市的绿体积,这也从这份报纸被结束[出版摘要] | Yan HUANG Bailang YU Jianhua ZHOU Chunlin HU Wenqi TAN Zhiming HU Jianping WU | 2013 | Frontiers of Earth Science2013,7,1: | 6 |