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| 1 | Efficient Targeted Genome Modification in Maize Using CRISPR/Cas9 System显示文摘CRISPR(clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)/Cas9 system, which is a newly developed technology for targeted genome modification, has been successfully used in a number of species. In this study, we applied this technology to carry out targeted genome modification in maize. A marker gene Zmzb7 was chosen for targeting. The sg RNA-Cas9 construct was transformed into maize protoplasts, and indel(insertion and deletion) mutations could be detected. A mutant seedling with an expected albino phenotype was obtained from screening 120 seedlings generated from 10 callus events. Mutation efficiency in maize heterochromatic regions was also investigated. Twelve sites with different expression levels in maize centromeres or pericentromere regions were selected. The sg RNACas9 constructs were transformed into protoplasts followed by sequencing the transformed protoplast genomic DNA. The results show that the genes in heterochromatic regions could be targeted by the CRISPR/Cas9 system efficiently, no matter whether they are expressed or not. Meanwhile, off-target mutations were not found in the similar sites having no PAM(protospacer adjacent motif) or having more than two mismatches. Together, our results show that the CRISPR/Cas9 system is a robust and efficient tool for genome modification in both euchromatic and heterochromatic regions in maize. | Chao Feng Jing Yuan Rui Wang Yang Liu James A. Birchler Fangpu Han | 2016 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2016，43，1： | 20 |
| 2 | Full-color micro-LED display with high color stability using semipolar(20-21) InGaN LEDs and quantum-dot photoresist显示文摘Red-green-blue(RGB)full-color micro light-emitting diodes(μ-LEDs)fabricated from semipolar(20-21)wafers,with a quantum-dot photoresist color-conversion layer,were demonstrated.The semipolar(20-21)In Ga N/Ga Nμ-LEDs were fabricated on large(4 in.)patterned sapphire substrates by orientation-controlled epitaxy.The semipolarμ-LEDs showed a 3.2 nm peak wavelength shift and a 14.7%efficiency droop under 200 A∕cm2injected current density,indicating significant amelioration of the quantum-confined Stark effect.Because of the semipolarμ-LEDs’emission-wavelength stability,the RGB pixel showed little color shift with current density and achieved a wide color gamut(114.4%NTSC space and 85.4%Rec.2020). | SUNG-WEN HUANG CHEN YU-MING HUANG KONTHOUJAM JAMES SINGH YU-CHIEN HSU FANG-JYUN LIOU JIE SONG JOOWON CHOI PO-TSUNG LEE CHIEN-CHUNG LIN ZHONG CHEN JUNG HAN TINGZHU WU HAO-CHUNG KUO | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，5： | 12 |
| 3 | Difficult biliary cannulation: Historical perspective, practical updates, and guide for the endoscopist显示文摘Despite improvements in endoscopic technologies and accessories, development of advanced endoscopy fellowship programs, and advances in ancillary imaging techniques, biliary cannulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) can still be unsuccessful in up to 20% of patients, even in referral centers. Once cannulation has been deemed to be difficult, the risk of post-ERCP pancreatitis and technical failure inherently increases. A number of factors, including endoscopist experience and patient anatomy, have been associated with difficult biliary cannulation, but predicting a case of difficult cannulation a priori is often not possible. Numerous techniques such as pancreatic guidewire and stenting, early pre-cut, and rendezvous may be employed when standard approaches fail. Data regarding the rate of success and adverse events of these techniques have been variable, though most studies suggest that pancreatic duct stenting generally reduces the rate of post-ERCP pancreatitis in instances of difficult biliary cannulation. Here we provide a review on difficult biliary cannulation and discuss how the choice of which techniques to employ and how to best employ them should be individualized and take into account the skill of the endoscopist, the disorder being treated, the anatomy of the patient, and the available biomedical literature. | Rani Berry James Y Han James H Tabibian | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2019，11，1： | 8 |
| 4 | Extreme Cold Events from East Asia to North America in Winter 2020/21:Comparisons,Causes,and Future Implications显示文摘Three striking and impactful extreme cold weather events successively occurred across East Asia and North America during the mid-winter of 2020/21.These events open a new window to detect possible underlying physical processes.The analysis here indicates that the occurrences of the three events resulted from integrated effects of a concurrence of anomalous thermal conditions in three oceans and interactive Arctic-lower latitude atmospheric circulation processes,which were linked and influenced by one major sudden stratospheric warming(SSW).The North Atlantic warm blob initiated an increased poleward transient eddy heat flux,reducing the Barents-Kara seas sea ice over a warmed ocean and disrupting the stratospheric polar vortex(SPV)to induce the major SSW.The Rossby wave trains excited by the North Atlantic warm blob and the tropical Pacific La Nina interacted with the Arctic tropospheric circulation anomalies or the tropospheric polar vortex to provide dynamic settings,steering cold polar air outbreaks.The long memory of the retreated sea ice with the underlying warm ocean and the amplified tropospheric blocking highs from the midlatitudes to the Arctic intermittently fueled the increased transient eddy heat flux to sustain the SSW over a long time period.The displaced or split SPV centers associated with the SSW played crucial roles in substantially intensifying the tropospheric circulation anomalies and moving the jet stream to the far south to cause cold air outbreaks to a rarely observed extreme state.The results have significant implications for increasing prediction skill and improving policy decision making to enhance resilience in“One Health,One Future”. | Xiangdong ZHANG Yunfei FU Zhe HAN James E.OVERLAND Annette RINKE Han TANG Timo VIHMA Muyin WANG | 2022 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2022，39，4： | 7 |
| 5 | Dicentric Chromosome Formation and Epigenetics of Centromere Formation in Plants显示文摘Plant centromeres are generally composed of tandem arrays of simple repeats that form a complex chromosome locus where the kinetochore forms and microtubules attach during mitosis and meiosis. Each chromosome has one centromere region, which is essential for accurate division of the genetic material. Recently, chromosomes containing two centromere regions (called dicentric chromosomes) have been found in maize and wheat. Interestingly, some dicentric chromosomes are stable because only one centromere is active and the other one is inactivated. Because such arrays maintain their typical structure for both active and inactive centromeres, the specification of centromere activity has an epigenetic component independent of the DNA sequence. Under some circumstances, the inactive centromeres may recover centromere function, which is called centromere reactivation. Recent studies have highlighted the important changes, such as DNA methylation and histone modification, that occur during centromere inactivation and reactivation. | Shulan Fu Zhi Gao James Birchler Fangpu Han | 2012 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2012，39，3： | 5 |
| 6 | Hemobilia: Etiology, diagnosis, and treatment显示文摘Hemobilia refers to bleeding from and/or into the biliary tract and is an uncommon but important cause of gastrointestinal hemorrhage.Reports of hemobilia date back to the 1600s,but due to its relative rarity and challenges in diagnosis,only in recent decades has hemobilia been more critically studied.The majority of cases of hemobilia are iatrogenic and caused by invasive procedures involving the liver,pancreas,bile ducts and/or the hepatopancreatobiliary vasculature,with trauma and malignancy rep-resenting the two other leading causes.A classic triad of right upper quadrant pain,jaundice,and overt upper gastrointestinal bleeding has been described(i.e.Quincke's triad),but this is present in only 25%e30%of patients with hemobilia.Therefore,prompt diagnosis depends critically on having a high index of suspicion,which may be based on a patient's clinical presentation and having recently undergone(peri-)biliary instrumentation or other predisposing factors.The treatment of hemobilia depends on its severity and suspected source and ranges from supportive care to advanced endoscopic,interventional radiologic,or surgical intervention.Here we provide a clinical overview and update regarding the eti-ology,diagnosis,and treatment of hemobilia geared for specialists and subspecialists alike. | Rani Berry James Han Ani A.Kardashian Nicholas F.LaRusso James H.Tabibian | 2018 | Liver Research2018，2，4： | 5 |
| 7 | Consensus on the digestive endoscopic tunnel technique显示文摘With the digestive endoscopic tunnel technique(DETT), many diseases that previously would have been treated by surgery are now endoscopically curable by establishing a submucosal tunnel between the mucosa and muscularis propria(MP). Through the tunnel, endoscopic diagnosis or treatment is performed for lesions in the mucosa, in the MP, and even outside the gastrointestinal(GI) tract.At present, the tunnel technique application range covers the following:(1)Treatment of lesions originating from the mucosal layer, e.g., endoscopic submucosal tunnel dissection for oesophageal large or circular early-stage cancer or precancerosis;(2) treatment of lesions from the MP layer, per-oral endoscopic myotomy, submucosal tunnelling endoscopic resection, etc.; and(3) diagnosis and treatment of lesions outside the GI tract, such as resection of lymph nodes and benign tumour excision in the mediastinum or abdominal cavity. With the increasing number of DETTs performed worldwide, endoscopic tunnel therapeutics, which is based on DETT, has been gradually developed and optimized. However, there is not yet an expert consensus on DETT to regulate its indications, contraindications, surgical procedure, and postoperative treatment.The International DETT Alliance signed up this consensus to standardize the procedures of DETT. In this consensus, we describe the definition, mechanism,and significance of DETT, prevention of infection and concepts of DETTassociated complications, methods to establish a submucosal tunnel, and application of DETT for lesions in the mucosa, in the MP and outside the GI tract(indications and contraindications, procedures, pre-and postoperative treatments, effectiveness, complications and treatments, and a comparison between DETT and other operations). | Ning-Li Chai Hui-Kai Li En-Qiang Linghu Zhao-Shen Li Shu-Tian Zhang Yu Bao Wei-Gang Chen Philip WY Chiu Tong Dang Wei Gong Shu-Tang Han Jian-Yu Hao Shui-Xiang He Bing Hu1 Bing Hu2 Xiao-Jun Huang Yong-Hui Huang Zhen-Dong Jin Mouen A Khashab James Lau Peng Li Rui Li De-Liang Liu Hai-Feng Liu Jun Liu Xiao-Gang Liu Zhi-Guo Liu Ying-Cai Ma Gui-Yong Peng Long Rong Wei-Hong Sha Pateek Sharma Jian-Qiu Sheng Shui-Sheng Shi Dong Wan Seo Si-Yu Sun Gui-Qi Wang Wen Wang Qi Wu Hong Xu Mei-Dong Xu Ai-Ming Yang Fang Yao Hong-Gang Yu Ping-Hong Zhou Bin Zhang Xiao-Feng Zhang Ya-Qi Zhai | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，7： | 5 |
| 8 | Antimicrobial peptide LL-37 forms complex with bacterial DNA to facilitate blood translocation of bacterial DNA and aggravate ulcerative colitis显示文摘Bacterial DNA(bacDNA) is frequently found in serum of patient with ulcerative colitis(UC) and Crohn's disease, even blood bacterial culture is negative. How bacDNA evades immune elimination and is translocated into blood remain unclear. Here, we showed that bacDNA avoids elimination and disables bacteriakilling function of antimicrobial peptide LL-37(Cramp in mice) by forming complex with LL-37, which is inducible after culture with bacteria or bacterial products. Elevated LL-37-bacDNA complex was found in plasma and lesions of patients with UC. LL-37-bacDNA promoted inflammation by inducing Th1, Th2 and Th17 differentiation and activating toll-like receptor-9(TLR9). The complex also increased paracellular permeability, which possibly combines its inflammatory effects to promote local damage and bacDNA translocation into blood. Cramp-bacDNA aggravated mouse colitis severity while interference with the complex ameliorated the disease. The study identifies that inflammatogenic bacDNA utilizes LL-37 as a vehicle for blood translocation and to evade immune elimination. Additionally, bacteria may make a milieu by releasing bacDNA to utilize and resist host antimicrobial peptides as a ‘trojan horse'. | Zilei Duan Yaqun Fang Yang Sun Ning Luan Xue Chen Mengrou Chen Yajun Han Yizhu Yin James Mwangi Junkun Niu Kunhua Wang Yinglei Miao Zhiye Zhang Ren Lai | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，20： | 4 |
| 9 | Pretransplant Model to Predict Posttransplant Survival in Liver Transplant Patients显示文摘 | Rafik M. Ghobrial Jeffery Gornbein Randy Steadman Natale Danino James F. Markmann Curtis Holt Dean Anselmo Farin Amersi Pauline Chen Douglas G. Farmer Steve Han Francisco Derazo Sammy Saab Leonard I. Goldstein Sue V. McDiarmid Ronald W. Busuttil | 2002 | Annals of Surgery2002，，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Non-invasive detection of pancreatic cancer by measuring DNA methylation of Basonuclin 1 and Septin 9 in plasma显示文摘Pancreatic cancer (PC), a deadly malignancy with an overall 5-year survival rate of 5% to 15%, is ranked as the seventh leading cause of cancer death in the world in spite of its low occurrence rate.[1,2] Early detection appears to be the most effective approach to improve the overall survival of patients with PC. However, the difficulty in early detection of PC is a lack of specific symptoms and reliable biomarkers. Currently, carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) is a serum biomarker that is widely used in PC detection. However, 10% of patients with PC cannot produce CA 19-9 and serum CA 19-9 is frequently absent in patients with early-stage cancer. Furthermore, CA 19-9 is often found to be elevated in benign conditions or in other cancers, making its utility limited. Therefore, it is important to identify new diagnostic biomarkers to improve PC detection. | Xiao-Bin Li Jun Ma Zi-Wen Liu Wen-Fei He Zong-Ze Li Ming Cui Huang Hao Guang-Peng Zhou Lei You James Wang Xiao-Liang Han Yu-Pei Zhao | 2019 | Chinese Medical Journal2019，，12： | 2 |
| 11 | Transferrin plays a central role in coagulation balance by interacting with clotting factors显示文摘Coagulation balance is maintained through fine-tuned interactions among clotting factors,whose physiological concentrations vary substantially.In particular,the concentrations of coagulation proteases(pM to nM)are much lower than their natural inactivator antithrombin(AT,〜3μM),suggesting the existence of other coordinators.In the current study,we found that transferrin(norm plasma concentration〜40 μM)interacts with fibrinogen,thrombin,factor Xlla(FXlla),and AT with different affinity to maintain coagulation balance.Normally,transferrin is sequestered by binding with fibrinogen(normal plasma concentration〜10 μM)at a molar ratio of 4:1.In atherosclerosis,abnormally up-regulated transferrin interacts with and potentiates thrombin/FXlla and blocks ATs inactivation effect on coagulation proteases by binding to AT,thus inducing hypercoagulability.In the mouse model,transferrin overexpression aggravated atherosclerosis,whereas transferrin inhibition via shRNA knockdown or treatment with antitransferrin antibody or designed peptides interfering with transferrin-thrombin/FXlla interactions alleviated atherosclerosis.Collectively,these findings identify that transferrin is an important clotting regulator and an adjuster in the maintenance of coagulation balance and modifies the coagulation cascade. | Xiaopeng Tang Zhiye Zhang Mingqian Fang Yajun Han Gan Wang Sheng Wang Min Xue Yaxiong Li Li Zhang Jian Wu Biqing Yang James Mwangi Qiumin Lu Xiaoping Du Ren Lai | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Bendamustine treatment of Chinese patients with relapsed indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a multicenter, open-label, single-arm, phase 3 study显示文摘Background:Bendamustine was approved in China on May 26th,2019 by the National Medical Product Administration for the treatment of indolent B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma(NHL).The current study was the registration trial and the first reported evaluation of the efficacy,safety,and pharmacokinetics of bendamustine in Chinese adult patients with indolent B-cell NHL following relapse after chemotherapy and rituximab treatment.Methods:This was a prospective,multicenter,open-label,single-arm,phase 3 study(NCT01596621;C18083/3076)with a 2-year follow-up period.Eligible patients received bendamustine hydrochloride 120 mg/m2 infused intravenously on days 1 and 2 of each 21-day treatment cycle for at least six planned cycles(and up to eight cycles).The primary endpoint was the overall response rate(ORR);and secondary endpoints were duration of response(DoR),progression-free survival(PFS),safety,and pharmacokinetics.Patients were classified according to their best overall response after initiation of therapy.Proportions of patients in each response category(complete response[CR],partial response[PR],stable disease,or progressive disease)were summarized along with a twosided binomial exact 95%confidence intervals(CIs)for the ORR.Results:A total of 102 patients were enrolled from 20 centers between August 6th,2012,and June 18th,2015.At the time of the primary analysis,the ORR was 73%(95%CI:63%–81%)per Independent Review Committee(IRC)including 19%CR and 54%PR.With the follow-up period,the median DoR was 16.2 months by IRC and 13.4 months by investigator assessment;the median PFS was 18.6 months and 15.3 months,respectively.The most common non-hematologic adverse events(AEs)were gastrointestinal toxicity,pyrexia,and rash.Grade 3/4 neutropenia was reported in 76%of patients.Serious AEs were reported in 29 patients and five patients died during the study.Pharmacokinetic analysis indicated that the characteristics of bendamustine and its metabolites M3 and M4 were generally consistent with those reported for other ethnicities.Conclusion:Bendamustine is an active and effective therapy in Chinese patients with relapsed,indolent B-cell NHL,with a comparable risk/benefit relationship to that reported in North American patients. | Yuan-Kai Shi Xiao-Nan Hong Jian-Liang Yang Wei Xu Hui-Qiang Huang Xiu-Bin Xiao Jun Zhu Dao-Bin Zhou Xiao-Hong Han Jian-Qiu Wu Ming-Zhi Zhang Jie Jin Xiao-Yan Ke Wei Li De-Pei Wu Shen-Miao Yang Xin Du Yong-Qian Jia Ai-Chun Liu Dai-Hong Liu Zhi-Xiang Shen Lian-Sheng Zhang Leonard James Edward Hellriegel | 2021 | Chinese Medical Journal2021，，11： | 2 |
| 13 | Extrusion of polystyrene nanocomposite foams with supercritical CO2 显示文摘 | Han Xiangmin Zeng Chang Chun James Lee L | 2003 | Polymer Engineering and Science2003，43，6： | 2 |
| 14 | Detection of Myocardial Damage in Patients With Sarcoidosis显示文摘 | Manesh R. Patel Peter J. Cawley John F. Heitner Igor Klem Michele A. Parker Wael A. Jaroudi Trip J. Meine James B. White Michael D. Elliott Han W. Kim Robert M. Judd Raymond J. Kim | 2009 | Circulation2009，，： | 2 |
| 15 | Time-dependent viscoelastic properties along rat small intestine显示文摘AIM: To measure the time-dependent (viscoelastic)behavior in the change of the small intestinal opening angle and to test how well the behavior could be described by the Kelvin model for a standard linear solid.METHODS: Segments from the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum were harvested from 10 female Wistar rats and the luminal diameter, wall thickness, and opening angleover time (θ(t)) were measured from rings cut from thesesegments.RESULTS: Morphometric variations were found along thesmall intestine with an increase in luminal area and adecrease in wall thickness from the duodenum to theileum. The opening angle obtained after 60 min washighest in the duodenum (220.8±12.9°) and decreasedalong the length of the intestine to 143.9±8.9° in the jejunum and 151.4±9.4° in the ileum. The change ofopening angle as a function of time, fitted well to theKelvin model using the equation θ(t)/θo = [1-ηexp (-λt)]after the ring was cut. The computed creep rate λ did notdiffer between the segments. Compared to constantcalculated from pig aorta and coronary artery, it showedthat α agreed well (within 5%), η was three times largerthan that for vascular tissue, and λ ranged ±40% from the value of the pig coronary artery and was a third of the value of pig aorta.CONCLUSION: The change of opening angle over timefor all the small intestine segments fits well to the standardlinear spring-dashpot model. This viscoelastic constantof the rat small intestine is fairly homogenous along itslength. The data obtained from this study add to a baseset of biomechanical data on the small intestine andprovide a reference state for comparison to other tissues,diseased intestinal tissue or intestinal tissue exposed todrugs or chemicals. | James B Smith Jing-Bo Zhao Yan-Ling Dou Hans Gregersen | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，32： | 2 |
| 16 | Molecular Mechanisms of Homologous Chromosome Pairing and Segregation in Plants显示文摘In most eukaryotic species,three basic steps of pairing,recombination and synapsis occur during prophase of meiosis I.Homologous chromosomal pairing and recombination are essential for accurate segregation of chromosomes.In contrast to the well-studied processes such as recombination and synapsis,many aspects of chromosome pairing are still obscure.Recent progress in several species indicates that the telomere bouquet formation can facilitate homologous chromosome pairing by bringing chromosome ends into close proximity,but the sole presence of telomere clustering is not sufficient for recognizing homologous pairs.On the other hand,accurate segregation of the genetic material from parent to offspring during meiosis is dependent on the segregation of homologs in the reductional meiotic division(MI)with sister kinetochores exhibiting mono-orientation from the same pole,and the segregation of sister chromatids during the equational meiotic division(MII)with kinetochores showing bi-orientation from the two poles.The underlying mechanism of orientation and segregation is still unclear.Here we focus on recent studies in plants and other species that provide insight into how chromosomes find their partners and mechanisms mediating chromosomal segregation. | Jing Zhang Bing Zhang Handong Sua James A.Birchler Fangpu Han | 2014 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2014，41，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Soluble TNF-α receptor 1 and IL-6 plasma levels in humans subjected to the sleep deprivation model of spaceflight显示文摘 | William T. Shearer James M. Reuben Janet M. Mullington Nicholas J. Price Bang-Ning Lee E.O’Brian Smith Martin P. Szuba Hans P.A. Van Dongen David F. Dinges | 2001 | The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology2001，，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Day 3 morphology is a poor predictor of blastocyst quality in extended culture 显示文摘 | James Graham MS Taer Han BS Richard P | 2000 | Fertil Stefil2000，74，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Network-Based Robust H∞ Control of Systems with Uncertainty显示文摘 | DONG YUE QING-LONG HAN JAMES LAN | 2005 | Automatica2005，41，： | 1 |
| 20 | Effect of steam explosion treatment on characteristics of wheat straw显示文摘 | Han Guangping James Deng Zhang Shuyin | 2010 | Industrial Crops & Products2010，31，1： | 1 |
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