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| 1 | Chronic antiepileptic drug use and functional network efficiency: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study显示文摘AIM To increase our insight in the neuronal mechanisms underlying cognitive side-effects of antiepileptic drug(AED) treatment.METHODS The relation between functional magnetic resonance-acquired brain network measures, AED use, and cognitive function was investigated. Three groups of patients with epilepsy with a different risk profile for developing cognitive side effects were included: A 'low risk' category(lamotrigine or levetiracetam, n=16), an 'intermediate risk' category(carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, phenytoin, or valproate, n=34) and a 'high risk' category(topiramate, n=5). Brain connectivity was assessed using resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging and graph theoretical network analysis. The Computerized Visual Searching Task was used to measure central information processing speed, a common cognitive side effect of AED treatment. RESULTS Central information processing speed was lower in patients taking AEDs from the intermediate and high risk categories, compared with patients from the low risk category. The effect of risk category on global efficiency was significant(P < 0.05, ANCOVA), with a significantly higher global efficiency for patient from the low category compared with the high risk category(P < 0.05, post-hoc test). Risk category had no significant effect on the clustering coefficient(ANCOVA, P > 0.2). Also no significant associations between information processing speed and global efficiency or the clustering coefficient(linear regression analysis, P > 0.15) were observed. CONCLUSION Only the four patients taking topiramate show aberrant network measures, suggesting that alterations in functional brain network organization may be only subtle and measureable in patients with more severe cognitive side effects. | Tamar M van Veenendaal Dominique M IJff Albert P Aldenkamp Richard H C Lazeron Paul A M Hofman Anton J A de Louw Walter H Backes Jacobus F A Jansen | 2017 | World Journal of Radiology2017,9,6: | 2 |
| 2 | 基于一个大型随机试验预测稳定性心绞痛队列患者死亡、心肌梗死和卒中的危险评分显示文摘目的对需要抗心绞痛治疗并且左心室功能代偿症状稳定的心绞痛患者建立预测全因死亡、心肌梗死和导致致残性卒中的复合危险评分。设计大型多中心临床试验数据的多变量Cox回归分析。背景西欧、以色列、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰的心脏专科门诊患者。入选者7311例具有全部需要资料的患者被入选。主要结局的测量指标平均随访4.9年时间内所有原因的死亡、心肌梗死或者致残性卒中。结果1063例患者发生任何原因死亡或者持久性心肌梗死或者致残性卒中。这些复合终点的5年危险性在危险性最低的十分位患者为4%,而在危险性最高的十分位患者为35%。危险评分结合16项临床常规变量的降序排序是:年龄、左心室射血分数、吸烟、白细胞计数、糖尿病、随机血糖浓度、肌酐浓度、既往卒中病史、1周至少1次心绞痛发作、冠状动脉造影发现(如果能够获得)、降脂治疗、QT间期、收缩期血压≥150mmHg、抗心绞痛药物数量、陈旧性心肌梗死以及性别。把这个模型分别应用于任何原因所致的死亡、心肌梗死和卒中进行预测评估,所得的结果相似。危险评分似乎不能预测事件性质(39%的死亡、46%心肌梗死以及15%致残性卒中)或者冠状动脉造影或血管重建率(占29%的患者)。结论该危险评分对客观地决定稳定性心绞痛患者进一步治疗措施以减少重要预后事件发生是有帮助的。该危险评分同样可以用于将来的计划性试验。 | Tim C Clayton Stuart J Pocock Jacobus Lubsen Zoltán Vokó Bridget-Anne Kirwan Keith A A Fox Philip A Poole-Wilson | 2006 | 英国医学杂志中文版2006,9,1: | 2 |
| 3 | Small corona cage for wideband hvac radio noise studies: rati onale and critical design显示文摘 | Rodney G Urban Howard C Reader Jacobus P Holtzhausen | 2008 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery2008,23,11: | 1 |
| 4 | Antimicrobial substance from a human Lactobacillus strain显示文摘 | SILVA M JACOBUS N V DENEKE C | 1987 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother1987,31,8: | 1 |
| 5 | Evolution and ecology in coal mine,after the malaria genomes显示文摘 | Jacobus C Roode D Andrew F | 2003 | Trends in Ecology & Evolution2003,18,2: | 1 |
| 6 | On the remarkable behaviour of zeolite Beta in acid catalysis显示文摘 | Jacobus C Jansena Edward J Creyghtonb Swie Lan Njoa | 1997 | Catalysis Today1997,382,: | 1 |
| 7 | Continuous synthesis of NaA zeolite membranes 显示文摘 | Sonia A Jorge G Jacobus C J | 2009 | Microporous and Mesoporous Materials2009,120,: | 1 |
| 8 | Optimal aluminum-assisted mesoporosity development in MFI zeolites by desilieation 显示文摘 | Johan C Groen Jacobus C Jansen Jacob A Moulijn | 2004 | J Phys Chem B2004,108,13: | 1 |
| 9 | Assessment of the healing process in distal radius fractures by high resolu- tion peripheral quantitative computed tomography显示文摘 | Joost J A de Jong Paul C Willems Jacobus J Arts | 2014 | Bone2014,64,7: | 1 |
| 10 | Antimicrobial substance from a human Lactobacillus strain显示文摘 | SILVA M JACOBUS N V DENEKE C | | 0,,08: | 1 |
| 11 | 18F-2-flu ro-2-de ox y-D glucose positron emission tomographv in staging oflocally advanced breast cancer显示文摘 | Jacobus J M VanderH Nanda C K | 2004 | J Clin Oncol2004,22,7: | 1 |
| 12 | MAP kinase pathways in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae 显示文摘 | Gustin M C Jacobus A Alexander M | 1998 | Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews1998,62,4: | 1 |
| 13 | Small corona cage for wideband HVAC radio noise studies:rationale and critical design显示文摘 | Rodney G Howard C Jacobus P | 2008 | IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery2008,23,2: | 1 |
| 14 | Design of Inductor Winding Capacitance Cancellation for EMI Suppression显示文摘 | Wang Shuo Lee Fred C Jacobus Daniel Van Wyk | | 0,,06: | 1 |
| 15 | Antimicrobial substance from a human Lactobacillus strain Antimicrob显示文摘 | Silva M Jacobus N V Deneke C | 1987 | Agents Chemother1987,31,: | 1 |
| 16 | Long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of suture versus mesh repair of incisional herni显示文摘 | Jacobus WA Roland WL Wire C J | 2004 | Ann Surg2004,240,4: | 1 |
| 17 | Design of inductor winding capacitance cancellation for EMI suppression显示文摘 | Wang Shuo Lee Fred C Jacobus Daniel Van Wyk | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Power Electronic2006,21,6: | 1 |
| 18 | using concept for noise reduction application显示文摘 | Wang Shuo Lee Fred C Jacobus Daniel Van Inductor winding capacitance capacitance cancellation Wyk | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Power Electronic2006,21,2: | 1 |
| 19 | Evolution and ecology in coal mine,after the malaria genomes显示文摘 | Jacobus C Roode D Andrew F | 2003 | Trends in Ecology & Evolution2003,18,2: | 1 |
| 20 | Comparative in vitro and invive activities of pipercilin combined with the β lactamase inhibitors tazobactam,clavulanic acid,and sulbactam显示文摘 | Kuck N A Jacobus N C Petersen P J | 1989 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother1989,33,: | 1 |