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| 1 | Physiological and biochemical appraisal for mulching and partial rhizosphere drying of cotton显示文摘Water is the main factor for the healthy life of plant.One of the main negative effects of climate change is the increasing scarcity of water that is lethal for plant.Globally,for water deficit regions(arid and semi-arid),drought is the main factor responsible for low production of agriculture,especially for cotton.Great efforts have been and are being made to find alternatives to water saving practices.This study aimed to examine the effects of partial rhizosphere drying(PRD,half of the root system irrigated at one event,and the other half irrigated in the next event,and so on)with and/or without various mulching treatments on physiological and biochemical traits of cotton.To explore this objective,we laid out experiments in completely randomized design with factorial arrangement in the Islamia University of Bahawalpur,Pakistan in 2016.Two factors included were four mulching treatments(M0,no mulching;M1,black plastic mulching;M2,wheat straw mulching;and M3,cotton sticks mulching)and two irrigation levels(I0,control(full irrigation);and I1,PRD).Fisher's analysis of variance among means of treatments was compared using least significant difference test at 5% probability level.Results revealed that the maximum plant height,leaf area,leaf gas exchange(photosynthetic rate and stomata conductance),chlorophyll,proline and total sugar contents,and enzyme activities were higher under M2 than under other three mulching treatments.As for irrigation levels,higher values of plant height,photosynthesis and water related parameters(leaf water potential,leaf osmotic potential,leaf turgor potential,etc.)were recorded.Contents of total sugar and proline and activities of antioxidant enzymes were significantly higher in PRD-treated plants than in control plants.It was concluded that combined application of PRD and mulching was more effective than the rest of the treatments used in the experiment.Similar study can be conducted in the field by applying irrigation water in alternate rows in semi-arid regions. | Rashid IQBAL Muhammad A S RAZA Muhammad F SALEEM Imran H KHAN Salman AHMAD Muhammad S ZAHEER Muhammad U ASLAM Imran HAIDER | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，5： | 2 |
| 2 | Structural, electronic, and optical properties of ZnO_(1-x)Se_x alloys using first-principles calculations显示文摘The structural, electronic, and optical properties of binary ZnO, ZnSe compounds, and their ternary ZnO 1-x Se x alloys are computed using the accurate full potential linearized augmented plane wave plus local orbital (FP-LAPW + lo) method in the rocksalt (B1) and zincblende (B3) crystallographic phases. The electronic band structures, fundamental energy band gaps, and densities of states for ZnO 1-x Se x are evaluated in the range 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 using Wu-Cohen (WC) generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for the exchange-correlation potential. Our calculated results of lattice parameters and bulk modulus reveal a nonlinear variation for pseudo-binary and their ternary alloys in both phases and show a considerable deviation from Vegard's law. It is observed that the predicted lattice parameter and bulk modulus are in good agreement with the available experimental and theoretical data. We establish that the composition dependence of band gap is semi-metallic in B1 phase, while a direct band gap is observed in B3 phase. The calculated density of states is described by taking into account the contribution of Zn 3d, O2p, and Se 4s, and the optical properties are studied in terms of dielectric functions, refractive index, reflectivity, and energy loss function for the B3 phase and are compared with the available experimental data. | Muhammad Rashid Fayyaz Hussain Muhammad Imran S A Ahmad N A Noor M U Sohaib S M Alay-e-Abbas | 2013 | Chinese Physics B2013，22，8： | 2 |
| 3 | Online drinking water quality monitoring: review on available and emerging technolo- gies 显示文摘 | Banna M H Imran S Francisque A | 2013 | Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology2013，106，： | 1 |
| 4 | Vacuum-assistedclosure (VAC) Thera-py in the management of digital pulp defects 显示文摘 | Attar KH Imran D Iyer S | 2007 | Acta Chir Plast2007，49，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy in the management of digital pulp defets显示文摘 | Attar KH Imran D Iyer S | | 0，，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Nitrogen doped graphenenanoplatelets as catalyst support for oxy- gen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cell 显示文摘 | Imran J R Rajalakshmi N Ramaprabhu S | 2010 | J Mater Chem2010，20，： | 1 |
| 7 | Induced flow for ventilation and cooling by a solar chimney显示文摘 | Imran A A Jalil J M Ahmed S T | 2015 | Renewable Energy2015，78，： | 1 |
| 8 | Economic production quantity model for items with imperfect quality subject to learning effects 显示文摘 | Jaber M Y Goyal S K Imran M | 2008 | International Journal of Production Economics2008，115，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy in the management of digital pulp defects显示文摘 | Attar KH Imran D Iyer S | 2007 | Acta Chir Plast2007，49，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazolines as potential antibacterial and antifungal agents显示文摘 | IMRAN M KHAN S A | 2004 | Indian J Heterocyclic Chem2004，13，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Frequency of stress hyperglycaemia and itsinfluence on the outcome of patients with spontaneous intrace rebral haemorrhage 显示文摘 | Samiullah S Qasim R Imran S | 2010 | J Pak Med Assoc2010，60，8： | 1 |
| 12 | KISS-1 mRNA in adipose tissue is regulated by sex hormones and food intake 显示文摘 | BROWN R IMRAN S UR E | 2008 | Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology2008，281，12： | 1 |
| 13 | A hybrid and secure priority-guaran- teed MAC protocol for wireless body area network 显示文摘 | Ullah S Imran M Alnuem M | 2014 | International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks2014，29，24： | 1 |
| 14 | Chiral separations of some beta-adrenergic agonists and antagonists on amycoat column by HPLC 显示文摘 | Imran A Kishwar S Vinay DG | 2010 | Chirality2010，22，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) therapy in the management of digital pulp defects 显示文摘 | Attar KH Imran D Iyer S | 2007 | Acat Chir Plast2007，49，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Consumer heterogeneity in the longer-term effects of price promotions显示文摘 | Jooseop L Imran S Currim Rick L Andrews | 2005 | International Journal of Research in Marketing2005，，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Vacuum-assisted closure(VAC)therapy in the management of digital pulp defects显示文摘 | Attar KH Imran D Iyer S | 2007 | Acta ChirPlast2007，3，： | 1 |
| 18 | Fault detection and localization in empty water bottles through machine vision显示文摘 | Shafait F Imran S M Klette M S | 2004 | E-Tech2004，，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Plasticity model for concrete under triaxial compression 显示文摘 | Imran I Pantazopoulou S J | 2001 | J Eng Mech2001，127，2： | 1 |
| 20 | A green method for the synthesis of copper nanoparticles using L-ascorbic acid显示文摘 | UMER A NAVEED S RAMZAN N RAFIQUE M S IMRAN M | 2014 | Materia-Rio De Janeiro2014，19，： | 1 |
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