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| 1 | Radioembolization for the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma:A clinical review显示文摘Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the sixth most common cancer in the world.The majority of patients with HCC present with unresectable disease.These patients have historically had limited treatment options secondary to HCC demonstrating chemoresistance to the currently available systemic therapies.Additionally, normal liver parenchyma has shown intolerance to tumoricidal radiation doses,limiting the use of external beam radiation.Because of these limitations,novel percutaneous liver-directed therapies have emerged. The targeted infusion of radioactive microspheres (radioembolization)represents one such therapy. Radioembolization is a minimally invasive transcatheter therapy through which radioactive microspheres are infused into the hepatic arteries that supply tumor. Once infused,these microspheres traverse the hepatic vascular plexus and selectively implant within the tumor arterioles.Embedded within the arterioles, the 90Y impregnated microspheres emit high energy and low penetrating radiation doses selectively to the tumor.Radioembolization has recently shown promise for the treatment of patients with unresectable HCC. The objective of this review article is to highlight twocurrently available radioembolic devices(90Y,188Rh)and provide the reader with a recent review of the literature. | Saad M Ibrahim Robert J Lewandowski Kent T Sato Vanessa L Gates Laura Kulik Mary F Mulcahy Robert K Ryu Reed A Omary Riad Salem | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，11： | 14 |
| 2 | Age distribution,polyps and rectal cancer in the Egyptian population-based cancer registry显示文摘AIM:To describe the clinical and epidemiologic profiles of the disease and to compare the findings with those generated from the previous hospital-based studies.METHODS:The Gharbiah cancer registry is the only population-based cancer registry in Egypt since 1998.We analyzed the data of all colorectal cancer patients included in the registry for the period of 1999-2007.All medical records of the 1364 patients diagnosed in Gharbiah during the study period were retrieved and the following information abstracted:age,residence,diagnosis date,grade,stage,topology,clinical characteristics,and histology variables.Egyptian census data for 1996 and 2006 were used to provide the general population's statistics on age,sex,residence and other related demographic factors.In addition to age-and sex-specific incidence rate analyses,we analyze the data to explore the incidence distribution by rural-urban differences among the 8 districts of the province.We also compared the incidence rates of Gharbiah to the rates of the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results(SEER) data of the United States.RESULTS:Over the 9 year-period,1364 colorectal cancer cases were included.The disease incidence under age 40 years was relatively high(1.3/10 5) while the incidence in the age groups 40 and over was very low(12.0/10 5,19.4/10 5 and 21.2/10 5 in the age groups 40-59 years,60-69 years and > 70 years,respectively).The vast majority of tumors(97.2%) had no polyps and 37.2% of the patients presented with primary lesions in the rectum.Colorectal cancer was more common in patients from urban(55%) than rural(45%) areas.Regional differences in colon and rectal cancer incidence in the 8 districts of the study province may reflect different etiologic patterns in this population.The registry data of Egypt shows a slightly higher incidence of colorectal cancer than the United States in subjects under age 40 years.The results also shows significantly lower incidence of colorectal cancer in subjects over age 40 years compared to the same age group in the United States SEER.CONCLUSION:Low rate of polyps,low incidence in older subjects,and high rate of rectal cancer in Egypt.Future studies should explore clinical and molecular disease patterns. | Darlene Veruttipong Amr S Soliman Samuel F Gilbert Taylor S Blachley Ahmed Hablas Mohamed Ramadan Laura S Rozek Ibrahim A Seifeldin | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，30： | 12 |
| 3 | Effectiveness of hepatitis B virus vaccination program in Egypt:Multicenter national project显示文摘AIM:To assess the effectiveness of hepatitis B virus(HBV) vaccination program among fully vaccinated children.METHODS:A national community based crosssectional study was carried out in 6 governorates representing Egypt. A total of 3600 children aged from 9 mo to 16 years who were fully vaccinated with HBV vaccine during infancy were recruited. Face to face interviews were carried out and sera were evaluated for hepatitis B surface antigen(HBsA g),anti-HBV core antibodies(total) and quantitative detection of hepatitis B surface antibody using enzyme linked immunoassays techniques. Samples positive to HBs Ag/anti-HBV core antibodies were subjected to quantitative HBV-DNA detection by real time polymerase chain reaction with 3.8 IU/L detection limit. RESULTS:Sero-protection was detected among 2059 children(57.2%) with geometric mean titers 75.4 ± 3.6 IU/L compared to 3.1 ± 2.1 IU/L among nonseroprotected children. Multivariate logistic analysis revealed that older age and female gender were the significant predicting variables for having non seroprotective level,with adjusted odds ratio 3.3,9.1and 14.2 among children aged 5 to < 10,10 to < 15 and ≥ 15 years respectively compared to those < 5 years and 1.1 among girls compared to boys with P < 0.01. HBs Ag was positive in 0.11% and breakthrough infection was 0.36% and 0.39% depending on positivity of anti-HBc and DNA detection respectively. The prevalence of HBV infection was significantly higher among children aged ≥ 7 years(0.59%) compared to 0.07% among younger children with odds ratio equal to 8.4(95%CI:1.1-64.2) and P < 0.01.The prevalence was higher among girls(0.48%) than boys(0.29%) with P > 0.05. C ON C LU S I ON :T he E gy pt ian c ompuls or y H B V vaccination program provides adequate protection. Occult HBV infection exists among apparently healthy vaccinated children. Adherence to infection control measures is mandatory. | Iman I Salama Samia M Sami Zeinab Nabil Ahmed Said Manal H El-Sayed Lobna A El Etreby Thanaa M Rabah Dalia M Elmosalami Amany T Abdel Hamid Somaia I Salama Aida M Abdel Mohsen Hanaa M Emam Safaa M Elserougy Amal I Hassanain Naglaa F Abd Alhalim Fatma A Shaaban Samia A Hemeda Nihad A Ibrahim Ammal M Metwally | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015，7，22： | 2 |
| 4 | Efficacy and safety of treatment of hepatitis C virus infection in renal transplant recipients显示文摘AIM: To assess the efficacy and safety of combinedpegylated interferon and ribavirin therapy in hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in renal transplant recipients. METHODS: This is a retrospective chart review of post renal transplant patients who were positive for anti-HCV and HCV-RNA, and who have received treatment with combination of pegylated interferon and ribavirin between October 2003 and December 2008. Only patients with stable graft function and absence of evidence of cirrhosis and who received the therapy for continuous 48 wk were included. Nineteen patients (13 male and 6 female) were identified and included. The patient's complete blood count, liver and kidney prof ile, and cal- culated glomerular f iltration rate (GFR) were monitored every 6-8 wk while on treatment. HCV-RNA was tested at 12 wk for early virological response, at 48 wk for end of treatment response (ETR), and then retested at 24, and 48 wk after completion of therapy for sustained virological response (SVR). Liver biopsies were obtained before treatment from all patients and graft kidney biopsies were performed as required. RESULTS: Of the entire cohort, 9 patients (47.4%) showed an ETR and 8 had SVR (42.1%). Of the 8 patients with abnormal alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels at baseline, 78.9% had their ALT normalized (including the virological non responders). ALT was normal in all responders at the end of therapy and at 24 wk post therapy (100%). Only one patient (5.3%) developed an increase in creatinine and decline in GFR from baseline towards the end of treatment. This patient's kidney biopsy revealed borderline rejection. There was no impact on response by HCV-genotype, initial HCV RNA load, age or sex of the patient or duration post transplant before commencement of therapy. All patients tolerated treatment in the same way as non-transplant with no unusual or increased occurrence of side effects. CONCLUSION: The combination of pegylated interferon and ribavirin is effective in suppressing HCV-RNA,with a low risk of graft rejection or failure in HCV infected renal transplant recipients. | Abdulrahman A Aljumah Mohamed A Saeed Ahmed I Al Flaiw Ibrahim H Al Traif Abduljaleel M Al Alwan Salem H Al Qurashi Ghormallah A Al Ghamdi Fayez F Al Hejaili Mohammed A Al Balwi Abdulla A Al Sayyari | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Particulate Reinforced Metal Matrix Composites显示文摘 | Ibrahim I A Mohamed F A Lavernia E J | 1991 | Mater Sci1991，26，： | 1 |
| 6 | Radi- cal resection of fibrous dysplasia involving the anterior cranial base 显示文摘 | ELDALY F A NOUR L IBRAHIM P | 2012 | Neurosurgery Quarterly2012，22，： | 1 |
| 7 | Anfioxidant galloylated flavonol glycosides from Callianclra haemat ocephala 显示文摘 | Moharram F A Marzouk M S A Ibrahim M T | 2011 | Natural Product Research2011，，11： | 1 |
| 8 | The development of live load for long span bridges显示文摘 | Nowak A S Lutomirska M Sheikh Ibrahim F I | 2010 | Bridge Structures-Assessment Design&Construction2010，6，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Acta Metallurgica显示文摘 | Holt R A Ibrahim E F | 1979 | 27:13191979，27，： | 1 |
| 10 | Patients'perspectives of the doctor patient relationship and information giving across a range of literacy levels 显示文摘 | Shaw A Ibrahim S Reid F | 2009 | Patient Educ Couns2009，75，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Processing techniques for particulate-reinforced metal aluminum matrix composites显示文摘 | Srivatsan T S Ibrahim I A Mohamed F A Lavernia J | 1991 | Journal of Materials Science1991，26，22： | 1 |
| 12 | Interactive effects of nitrogen and water availabilities on gas exchange and whole-plant carbon allocation in poplar显示文摘 | Ibrahim L Proe M F Cameron A D | 1998 | Tree Physiolo- gy1998，18，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Nonlinear flutter of orthotropie composite panel under aerodynamic heating显示文摘 | Abbas J F Ibrahim R A Gibson R F | 1993 | AIAAJournal1993，31，8： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of adverse weather conditions on speed- flow- occupancy relationships显示文摘 | IBRAHIM A T HALL F L | 1994 | Transportation Research Record1994，，1457： | 1 |
| 15 | Effect of knit structure and finishing treatments on functional and properties of knitted fabrics 显示文摘 | IBRAHIM N A KHALIFA T F EL-HOSSAMY M B | 2010 | Journal of Industrial Textiles2010，40，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Particulate reinforced metal matrix composites--a review 显示文摘 | IBRAHIM I A MOHAMED F A LAVERNIA E J | 1991 | Journal of materials science1991，26，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Angiotensin- converting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin ATl-receptor antagonism equally improve doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity and nephrotoxicity显示文摘 | IBRAHIM M A ASHOUR O M IBRAHIM Y F | 2009 | Pharmacological Research2009，60，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of dietary protein level with some natural biological feed addi- tives supplementation on productive and physiological performance of Japanese quail 显示文摘 | Abdel-Azeem F A Nematallah G M Ibrahim Faten A A | 2005 | Egyptian Poultry Science2005，25，： | 1 |
| 19 | Simplified gene synthesis: A one-step approach to PCR-based gene construction显示文摘 | Wu G Wolf J B Ibrahim A F etal | 2006 | J Biotechnol2006，124，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Gazing the hood:Hip-hop as tourism attraction显示文摘 | Xie P F Osumare H Ibrahim A | 2007 | Tourism Management2007，28，2： | 1 |
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