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您的检索式：作者名="Howard M Ross"
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| 1 | Human pa- tient simulators and interactive case studies: a compara- tive analysis of learning outcomes and student percep- tions 显示文摘 | Howard V M Ross C Mitchell A M | 2010 | Comput Inform Nuts2010，28，1： | 1 |
| 2 | Preoperative bowel preparation does not favor the management of colorectal anastomotic leak显示文摘BACKGROUND Controversy exists regarding the impact of preoperative bowel preparation on patients undergoing colorectal surgery. This is due to previous research studies,which fail to demonstrate protective effects of mechanical bowel preparation against postoperative complications. However, in recent studies, combination therapy with oral antibiotics(OAB) and mechanical bowel preparation seems to be beneficial for patients undergoing an elective colorectal operation.AIM To determine the association between preoperative bowel preparation and postoperative anastomotic leak management(surgical vs non-surgical).METHODS Patients with anastomotic leak after colorectal surgery were identified from the 2013 and 2014 Colectomy Targeted American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program(ACS-NSQIP) database and were employed for analysis. Every patient was assigned to one of three following groups based on the type of preoperative bowel preparation: first groupmechanical bowel preparation in combination with OAB, second groupmechanical bowel preparation alone, and third group-no preparation.RESULTS A total of 652 patients had anastomotic leak after a colectomy from January 1,2013 through December 31, 2014. Baseline characteristics were assessed and found that there were no statistically significant differences between the three groups in terms of age, gender, race, American Society of Anesthesiologists score,and other preoperative characteristics. A χ~2 test of homogeneity was conducted and there was no statistically/clinically significant difference between the three categories of bowel preparation in terms of reoperation.CONCLUSION The implementation of mechanical bowel preparation and antibiotic use in patients who are going to undergo a colon resection does not influence the treatment of any possible anastomotic leakage. | Konstantinos A Zorbas Daohai Yu Aruj Choudhry Howard M Ross Matthew Philp | 2019 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2019，11，4： | 1 |
| 3 | The association between sexual function and prostate cancer risk in US veterans显示文摘性机能障碍和前列腺癌症在老人之中是普通的。很少研究探索了在这二病之间的协会。我们检验了性功能是否在老人之中与前列腺癌症风险被联系。在在达拉谟老手事情医院经历前列腺活体检视的 448 个人之中,性功能从扩展前列腺癌症索引被查明合成性评价。我们测试了在性功能和用逻辑回归为多重人口统计、临床的特征调整的前列腺癌症风险之间的连接。多项的逻辑回归被用来与低档(Gleason 6 ) 的风险测试协会并且高级(Gleason 7 或 4 + 3 ) 疾病对没有癌症。448 个人,(47%) 209 有积极活体检视;这些人多半是更少白(43% 对 55% , P = 0.013 ) ,有的更高前列腺特定的抗原(PSA )(6.0 对 5.4 ng ml-1, P < 0.001 ) ,但是与更低的吝啬的性功能分数(47 对 54, P = 0.007 ) 。在年龄没有差别, BMI,包装年吸烟了,心疾病或糖尿病的历史。在为基线差别调整以后,性功能与全面前列腺癌症风险的减少的风险被连接(或:0.91 在性功能每 10 点变化, P = 0.004 ) 并且高级疾病是否定义为 Gleason 7 (或:0.86, P = 0.001 ) 或 4 + 3 (或:0.85, P = 0.009 ) 。性功能对低档前列腺癌症无关(或:0.94, P = 0.13 ) 。在经历前列腺活体检视的人之中,因此,更高的性功能与全面、高级的前列腺癌症的减少的风险被联系。确定的研究被需要。 | Daniel F Zapata Lauren E Howard Jennifer Frank Ross M Simon Cathrine Hoyo Delores J Grant Stephen J Freedland Adriana C Vidal | 2017 | Asian Journal of Andrology2017，19，2： | 0 |
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