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| 1 | International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group criteria is suitable for gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosis: further evidence from China显示文摘 | Wei Yumei Yang Huixia Zhu Weiwei Yang Hongyun Li Haixia Yan Jie Zhang Cuilin | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，20： | 129 |
| 2 | Potential role of N-carbamoyl glutamate in biosynthesis of arginine and its significance in production of ruminant animals显示文摘Arginine(ARG) exerts many beneficial effects on animal body and enhanced angiogenesis, lactogenesis, which finally leads to the improvement in nitrogen(N) metabolism, reproduction, lactation, immunity and growth. Unfortunately, unprotected ARG will be degraded in the rumen and its price is high, thus feeding rumen-protected ARG seems to be uneconomical. Alternatively, N-carbamoyl glutamate(NCG) is structural analogue of N-acetyl glutamate, cofactor of cabamoyl phosphate synthetase 1, is lower in rumen degradation compared to ARG. Additionally, rumen epithelial and duodenal cells have potentially utilized the NCG for ureagenesis. Supplementation of NCG to high yielding dairy cows increased plasma concentration of ARG and nitric oxide, decreased the plasma ammonia N and improved lactation performance and N utilization. Supplementation of NCG enhanced pregnancy rates in rats, improved litter size and fetal survival rate, thereby improved the reproductive performance of sows. Oral NCG supplementation increases plasma ARG and somatotropin levels, and increased growth rate and muscle protein synthesis in nursing piglets. The NCG is potential a relatively cheaper source of feed additive to offer vital compensation over oral administration of ARG, resulting in improved ruminant animal health and production. In this article, we reviewed the mechanism of ARG biosynthesis by NCG and their significance in growth, reproduction, milk production and N utilization in ruminant animals. | Bahram Chacher Hongyun Liu Diming Wang Jianxin Liu | 2013 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2013，4，4： | 15 |
| 3 | Mechanism of floral scent production in Osmanthus fragrans and the production and regulation of its key floral constituents,β-ionone and linalool显示文摘Sweet osmanthus(Osmanthus fragrans Lour.)is among the top ten most well-known flowers in China and is recognized as both an aromatic plant and ornamental flower.Here,manual sectioning,scanning electron microscopy,and transmission electron microscopy of sweet osmanthus petals revealed that large amounts of lipids are present inside the petal cells and on the cell surfaces.However,no secretory structures were observed.Instead,the petal cells protrude slightly outward,and the surfaces of the cells are adorned with highly regular brush-shaped hairs.The surfaces of the‘Yingui’petals possessed mostly curled and more numerous hairs,whereas the‘Dangui’petals possessed fewer brush-shaped and more sparsely arranged hairs.In addition,many granular substances were attached to the brush-shaped hairs,and the granules were denser on the hairs of the‘Yingui’petals compared to the hairs on the‘Dangui’petals.Furthermore,35 aromatic components in the‘Yingui’petals and 30 aromatic components in the‘Dangui’petals were detected via GC-MS.The main aromatic component of the‘Yingui’petals wasβ-ionone,whereas that of the‘Dangui’petals was linalool and its oxides.Transcriptome sequencing and qRT-PCR indicated that the highβ-ionone content in the‘Yingui’petals was due to the overexpression of CCD1 and CCD4 and that the high linalool content in the‘Dangui’petals was due to the overexpression of MECS,HDR,IDI1,and LIS1,which function upstream of the linalool synthetic pathway.In particular,the expression levels of CCD4 and LIS1 were upregulated by 5.5-and 5.1-fold in the‘Yingui’and‘Dangui’petals,respectively.One transcription factor(ERF61)was cloned and named,and the expression pattern of ERF61 in sweet osmanthus petals was found to be generally consistent with that of CCD4.Tobacco transformation experiments,yeast one-hybrid experiments,and electrophoretic mobility shift assays indicated that ERF61 binds to the CCD4 promoter and stimulates CCD4 expression,thereby regulating the synthesis ofβ-ionone in sweet osmanthus petals. | Yuanji Han Hongyun Wang Xiaodan Wang Ke Li Meifang Dong Yong Li Qian Zhu Fude Shang | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 13 |
| 4 | Connexin 43 hemichannels protect bone loss during estrogen deficiency显示文摘Estrogen deficiency in postmenopausal women is a major cause of bone loss,resulting in osteopenia,osteoporosis,and a high risk for bone fracture.Connexin 43 (Cx43) hemichannels (HCs) in osteocytes play an important role in osteocyte viability,bone formation,and remodeling.We showed here that estrogen deficiency reduced Cx43 expression and HC function.To determine if functional HCs protect osteocytes and bone loss during estrogen deficiency,we adopted an ovariectomy model in wild-type (WT) and two transgenic Cx43 mice:R76W (dominant-negative mutant inhibiting only gap junction channels) and Cx43 Δ130–136 (dominant-negative mutant compromising both gap junction channels and HCs).The bone mineral density (BMD),bone structure,and histomorphometric changes of cortical and trabecular bones after ovariectomy were investigated.Our results showed that the Δ130–136 transgenic cohort had greatly decreased vertebral trabecular bone mass compared to WT and R76W mice,associated with a significant increase in the number of apoptotic osteocyte and empty lacunae.Moreover,osteoclast surfaces in trabecular and cortical bones were increased after ovariectomy in the R76W and WT mice,respectively,but not in Δ130–136 mice.These data demonstrate that impairment of Cx43 HCs in osteocytes accelerates vertebral trabecular bone loss and increase in osteocyte apoptosis,and further suggest that Cx43 HCs in osteocytes protect trabecular bone against catabolic effects due to estrogen deficiency. | Liang Ma Rui Hua Yi Tian Hongyun Cheng Roberto Jose Fajardo Joseph J. Pearson Teja Guda Daniel Brian Shropshire Sumin Gu Jean X. Jiang | 2019 | Bone Research2019，7，2： | 11 |
| 5 | Path Planning for Intelligent Robots Based on Deep Q-learning With Experience Replay and Heuristic Knowledge显示文摘Path planning and obstacle avoidance are two challenging problems in the study of intelligent robots. In this paper, we develop a new method to alleviate these problems based on deep Q-learning with experience replay and heuristic knowledge. In this method, a neural network has been used to resolve the 'curse of dimensionality' issue of the Q-table in reinforcement learning. When a robot is walking in an unknown environment, it collects experience data which is used for training a neural network;such a process is called experience replay.Heuristic knowledge helps the robot avoid blind exploration and provides more effective data for training the neural network. The simulation results show that in comparison with the existing methods, our method can converge to an optimal action strategy with less time and can explore a path in an unknown environment with fewer steps and larger average reward. | Lan Jiang Hongyun Huang Zuohua Ding | 2020 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2020，7，4： | 11 |
| 6 | Experimental research on hydrophilic characteristics of natural soft rock at high stress state显示文摘In order to study features of rock–water interaction, a self-developed experimental system called Intelligent Testing System for Water Absorption in Deep Soft Rocks(ITSWADSR) was utilized to analyze the hydrophilic behaviors of natural soft rock at high stress state. Combining X-ray diffraction and mercury injection test, main influencing factors on hydrophilic characteristics were studied. According to the results, it could be concluded as the following:(1) the effective porosity, and the content of illite, illite/smectite formation(S = 5%) and kaolinite have positive correlation with the water absorption capacity of rock; meanwhile, the initial moisture content, fractal dimension of effective pores, illite/smectite formation(S = 30%) and chlorite present negative correlation;(2) among the positive factors, the ascending order is kaolinite, illite/smectite formation(S = 5%) and illite;(3) the descending order among the negative factors are chlorite, illite/smectite formation(S = 30%) and fractal dimension of the effective pores;(4) influence of effective porosity on the pressurized water absorbing capacity of rock is minimal, while it is maximal in the process of no pressurized water absorption. | Guo Hongyun Lei Xiangyang Zhang Yumei Yang Guoxing Niu Zhang | 2015 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015，25，3： | 10 |
| 7 | Effect of Mo on High-Temperature Fatigue Behavior of 15CrNbTi Ferritic Stainless Steel显示文摘In order to understand the effect of Mo element on the high-temperature fatigue behavior of 15 CrNbTi ferritic stainless steel, the stress-controlled fatigue tests have been performed for both 15 CrNbTi and 15Cr0.5MoNbTi ferritic stainless steels at 800 °C in laboratory air. The fatigue test results indicate that the fatigue resistance of 15Cr0.5MoNbTi steel is manifestly higher than that of 15 CrNbTi steel at the maximum stress below 57 MPa; the 15Cr0.5MoNbTi steel possesses a fatigue limit of 35 MPa, which is higher than that of 15 CrNbTi steel. The TEM observations reveal that the Mo element can suppress the formation of coarsened Fe3Nb3 C precipitates and result in the fatigue resistance enhancement.The dislocation networks formed during the cyclic load favor to improve the fatigue resistance of 15Cr0.5MoNbTi steel at800 °C. | Tianlong Liu Lijia Chen Hongyun Bi Xin Che | 2014 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2014，27，3： | 10 |
| 8 | Effect of Cerium on High-Temperature Oxidation Resistance of 00Cr17NbTi Ferritic Stainless Steel显示文摘The influence of cerium addition on the isothermal oxidation behavior of 00Cr17 NbTi ferritic stainless steel was studied at temperature up to 1,000 °C for 100 h in air. The results show that cerium additions can reduce the grain size of this ferritic stainless steel, improve the diffusion of chromium and decrease the critical concentration of chromium to form protective Cr2O3 layer. With the increasing of cerium addition, the oxide particles become smaller and this can increase the rupture strength and spalling resistance of oxide layers. The transport mechanism through the oxide layer is varied from metal transport outward from steel to principally oxygen transport inward with the increase of cerium content,which leads to the lower oxidation rate and the better scale adherence of 00Cr17 NbTi ferritic stainless steel. | Xin Li Jun Shu Liqing Chen Hongyun Bi | 2014 | Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2014，27，3： | 9 |
| 9 | Hydrophilic and strength-softening characteristics of calcareous shale in deep mines显示文摘To better understand the mechanism of the strength weakening process of soft rocks in deep mines after interacting with water, a self-developed experimental system, Intelligent Testing System for Water Absorption in Deep Soft Rocks (ITSWADSR), is employed to analyze the hydrophilic behavior of deep calcareous shale sampled from Daqiang coal mine. Experimental results demonstrate that the relation between water absorption and time can be expressed by power functions, and the soakage rate decreases while the soakage increases with time. In order to quantitatively calculate the weight coefficients of the influential factors for water absorbing capacity of rocks, a series of testing methods are adopted, including scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction and mercury injection test. It is demonstrated that the effective porosity has a positive correlation with the water absorbing capacity of rocks and the contents of illite and illite/smectite. The initial water content presents a negative correlation with the water absorption capacity of rocks. According to the absolute value of weight coefficients of various influential factors, the order of magnitude from high to low is captured: initial water content, illite, illite/smectite formation (S=5%), and the effective porosity. After water absorption tests, uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) tests were performed on rock specimens allowing a linear relationship between the UCS and the water content of rock to be established, indicating that the strength of calcareous shale decreases linearly with the increasing water content. | Hongyun Guo Manchao He Chonghua Sun Bing Li Feng Zhang | 2012 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2012，4，4： | 8 |
| 10 | Effects of recrystallization on the low cycle fatigue behavior of directionally solidified superalloy DZ40M显示文摘The effects of recrystallization on low cycle fatigue behavior were investigated on directionally solidified Co-base superalloy DZ40M. Opti-cal microscopy and SEM were used to examine the microstructure and fracture surface of the specimens. The mechanical testing results demonstrated that the low cycle fatigue property of DZ40M significantly decreased with the partial recrystallization. Fatigue cracks initiate near the carbides and the grain boundaries with slip-bands. Both the fatigue crack initiation and propagation can be accelerated with the oc-currences of recrystallized grain boundaries. | ZHAO Yang WANG Lei LI Hongyun YU Teng LIU Yang | 2008 | Rare Metals2008，27，4： | 8 |
| 11 | Determinants of Factor Misallocation in Agricultural Production and Implications for Agricultural Supply-side Reform in China显示文摘 | Hongyun Han Hanning Li Liange Zhao | 2018 | China & World Economy2018，26，3： | 7 |
| 12 | Reversible and irreversible heat generation of NCA/Si–C pouch cell during electrochemical energy-storage process显示文摘To meet the requirements of electronic vehicles(EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles(HEVs),the high energy density Li Ni_(0.8) Co_(0.15) Al_(0.05) O_2(NCA) cathode and Si–C anode have attracted more attention.Here we report the thermal behaviors of NCA/Si–C pouch cell during the charge/discharge processes at different current densities.The total heat generations are derived from the surface temperature change during electrochemical Li+insertion/extraction in adiabatic surrounding.The reversible heat is determined by the entropic coefficients,which are related with open-circuit voltage at different temperatures; while the irreversible heat is determined by the internal resistance,which can be obtained via V–I characteristic,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and hybrid pulse power characterization(HPPC).During the electrochemical process,the reversible heat contributes less than 10% to total heat generation; and the heat generated in charge process is less than that in discharge process.The results of thermal behaviors analyses are conducive to understanding the safety management and paving the way for building a reliable thermal model of high energy density lithium ion battery. | Ying Bai Limin Li Yu Li Guanghai Chen Huichun Zhao Zhaohua Wang Chuan Wu Hongyun Ma Xinquan Wang Hongyue Cui Jiang Zhou | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，2： | 7 |
| 13 | The effect of 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxy-pyrimidine on PoStburn Staphylococcus aureus sepsis in rats显示文摘Objective;GTP-cyclohydrolase I (GTP-CHI) is the first and rate-limiting enzyme for the de novo bio-synthesis of biopterin.The present study was to observe the effect of 2,4-diamino-6-hydroxy-pyrimidine (DAHP),an inbibtor of GTP-CHI,on the development of postburn Staphylococcus aureus sepsis.Methods;56 male Wistarrats were randomly divided into four groups as follows;normal control group (n=10),scald control group(n=10),postburn sepsis group (n=20) and DAHP treatment group (n=16).In the scald control gro... | Li Hongyun Yao Yongming Shi ZhiGuo Dong Ning Yu Yan Lu Lianrong Sheng Zhiyong (C.Y.Sheng) Research Department of Burn Institute,304th Hospital of PLA,Beijing 100037 | 2002 | 感染.炎症.修复2002，3，1： | 6 |
| 14 | Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting the survival of patients with non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma after curative treatment显示文摘Background: The TNM staging system is far from perfect in predicting the survival of individual cancer patients because only the gross anatomy is considered. The survival rates of the patients who have the same TNM stage disease vary across a wide spectrum. This study aimed to develop a nomogram that incorporates other clinicopathologic factors for predicting the overall survival(OS) of non-metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC) patients after curative treatments.Methods: We retrospectively collected the clinical data of 1520 NPC patients who were diagnosed histologically between November 2000 and September 2003. The clinical data of a separate cohort of 464 patients who received intensity-modulated radiation therapy(IMRT) between 2001 and 2010 were also retrieved to examine the extensibility of the model. Cox regression analysis was used to identify the prognostic factors for building the nomogram. The predictive accuracy and discriminative ability were measured using the concordance index(c-index).Results: We identiied and incorporated 12 independent clinical factors into the nomogram. The calibration curves showed that the prediction of OS was in good agreement with the actual observation in the internal validation set and IMRT cohort. The c-index of the nomogram was statistically higher than that of the 7th edition TNM staging system for predicting the survival in both the primary cohort(0.69 vs. 0.62) and the IMRT cohort(0.67 vs. 0.63).Conclusion: We developed and validated a novel nomogram that outperformed the TNM staging system in predicting the OS of non-metastatic NPC patients who underwent curative therapy. | Wenhua Liang Guanzhu Shen Yaxiong Zhang Gang Chen Xuan Wu Yang Li Anchuan Li Shiyang Kang Xi Yuan Xue Hou Peiyu Huang Yan Huang Hongyun Zhao Ying Tian Chong Zhao Li Zhang | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2016，35，12： | 6 |
| 15 | China Nutrition and Health Surveys(1982−2017)显示文摘The status of nutrition and health among residents is one of the important indicators reflecting the developing level in a country or a region.China’s government initiated the first China National Nutrition Survey in 1959.The Second National Nutrition Survey and the Third National Nutrition Survey were then conducted in 1982 and 1992,respectively(1-2).The China National Nutrition and Health Survey(2002)combined the nutrition and chronic diseases survey and became the fourth survey(3). | Dongmei Yu Liyun Zhao Jian Zhang Zhenyu Yang Lichen Yang Jian Huang Hongyun Fang Qiya Guo Xiaoli Xu Lahong Ju Gangqiang Ding | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，9： | 6 |
| 16 | The ACTIVE study protocol:apatinib or placebo plus gefitinib as first-line treatment for patients with EGFR-mutant advanced non-small cell lung cancer(CTONG1706)显示文摘Background:Gefitinib,as the first epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors(EGFR-TKI)approved for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC),has been proved to significantly improve the progression-free survival(PFS)in the first-line setting but suffers from resistance 7-10 months after treatment initia-tion.Apatinib(YN968D1),a potent vascular endothelial growth factor receptor(VEGFR)2-TKI,specifically binds to VEGFR2 and leads to anti-angiogenetic and anti-neoplastic effect.Concurrent inhibition of VEGFR and EGFR path-ways represents a rational approach to improve treatment responses and delay the onset of treatment resistance in EGFR-mutant NSCLC.This ACTIVE study aims to assess the combination of apatinib and gefitinib as a new treatment approach for EGFR-mutant NSCLC as a first-line setting.Methods:This multicenter,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled phase III study(NCT02824458)has been designed to assess the efficacy and safety of apatinib or placebo combined with gefitinib as a first-line treatment for patients with EGFR-mutant advanced NSCLC.A total of 310 patients with EGFR-mutation(19del or 21L858R),pathological stage IIIB to IV non-squamous NSCLC were to be enrolled.The primary endpoint is investigator assessment of PFS,and the secondary endpoints include independent radiological central(IRC)-confirmed PFS,overall survival(OS),objective response rate(ORR),disease control rate(DCR),time to progressive disease(TTPD),duration of response(DoR),quality of life(QoL)and safety.The patients are randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive gefitinib(250 mg,p.o.q.d.)plus apatinib(500 mg,p.o.q.d.)or gefitinib plus placebo,given until disease progression or intolerable adverse events.Exploratory biomarker analysis will be performed.This study is being conducted across China and comprises of 30 participating centers.Enrollment commenced in August 2017 and finished in December 2018,most of the patients are in the follow-up period.Anticipated outcomes and significance:The present study will be the first to evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of the combination of apatinib plus gefitinib as a first-line therapy for patients with EGFR-positive advanced non-squamous NSCLC.Importantly,this trial will provide comprehensive evidence on the treatment of EGFR-TKIs combined with antiangiogenic therapy. | Zhonghan Zhang Fan Luo Yang Zhang Yuxiang Ma Shaodong Hong Yunpeng Yang Wenfeng Fang Yan Huang Li Zhang Hongyun Zhao | 2019 | Cancer Communications2019，39，1： | 5 |
| 17 | miR-146a-5p acts as a negative regulator of TGF-β signaling in skeletal muscle after acute contusion显示文摘成长证据在表明小径的应力建议 microRNAs (miRNAs ) 的重要性。转变生长因素 --(TGF-) 是在尖锐殴打以后支持骨胳的肌肉纤维变性的发展的有势力 cytokine。然而, miRNAs 怎么涉及 TGF- 发信号并且授与 TGF 的坚韧性 -- 导致的 fibrotic 反应尚待充分被阐明。这里,我们证明 miR-146a-5p (miR-146 ) 层次在尖锐肌肉殴打以后在一个 fibrotic 老鼠模型被减少。它也被发现那个 TGF- 处理减少在在一个剂量依赖者和时间依赖者举止的 vitro 的 miR-146 的表示。另外, Smad3 和 Samd4 的 overexpression,在 TGF- 发信号的二个关键播放器,在肌肉房间压制了 miR-146 的表达式。miR-146 的 Overexpression 在 vitro 并且在 vivo 禁止了纤维变性标记的表情。而且,在肌肉房间的 miR-146 的表示的增加能在纤维变性标记的表情上稀释 TGF- 的效果。机械学的分析表明 Smad4 是在肌肉房间的 miR-146 的一个直接目标。而且, miR-146 的 anti-fibrotic 效果能被 Smad4 的 overexpression 在 vivo 堵住。这些结果建议 Smad4 由在骨胳的肌肉的 miR-146 是下面调整的。一起拿,我们的结果显示 anti-fibrotic miR-146 是 TGF- 发信号的一个部件。它由 Smad 蛋白质是下面调整的,并且能禁止 Smad4 的表示。我们的学习建议 miR-146 可能有一个治疗学的潜力在损害以后减少骨胳的肌肉纤维变性。 | Yaying Sun Yan Li Hui Wang Hongyun Li Shaohua Liu Jiwu Chen Hao Ying | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，7： | 5 |
| 18 | Transcriptome analysis of the effect of pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium(PQQ·Na2) on reproductive performance in sows during gestation and lactation显示文摘Background: Pyrroloquinoline quinone(PQQ), which is a water soluble, thermo-stable triglyceride-quinone, is widely distributed in nature and characterized as a mammalian vitamin-like redox cofactor. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium(PQQ·Na2) on reproductive performance in sows.Results: Dietary supplementation with PQQ·Na2 significantly increased the total number of piglets born, the number of piglets born alive and the born alive litter weight. It also increased the antioxidant status in the placenta, plasma and milk. The concentration of NO was significantly increased in the plasma and placenta. RNA-seq analysis showed that462 unigenes were differentially expressed between the control(Con) treatment and PQQ treatment groups.Among these unigenes, 199 were upregulated, while 263 unigenes were downregulated. The assigned functions of the unigenes covered a broad range of GO categories. Reproduction(27, 7.03%) and the reproduction process(27, 7.03%) were assigned to the biological process category. By matching DEGs to the KEGG database, we identified 29 pathways.Conclusions: In conclusion, dietary supplementation with PQQ·Na2 in gestating and lactating sows had positive effects on their reproductive performance. | Boru Zhang Chenxi Wang Wei Yang Hongyun Zhang Qingwei Meng Baoming Shi Anshan Shan | 2019 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2019，10，4： | 5 |
| 19 | Frictional contact algorithm study on the numerical simulation of large deformations in deep soft rock tunnels显示文摘There exist three types of nonlinear problems in large deformation processes of deep softrock engineering, i.e., nonlinearity caused by material, geometrical and contact boundary. In this paper, the numerical method to tackle the nonlinear contact and large deformation problem in A Software on Large Deformation Analysis for Soft Rock Engineering at Great Depth was presented. In the software, based on Lagrange multiplier method and Coulomb friction law, kinematic constraints on contact boundaries were introduced in functional function, and the finite element equations was established for two incremental large deformation analyses models, polar decomposition model and additive decomposition model. For every incremental loading step, by searching for the contact points in the potential contact interfaces (the excavation boundaries), the Lagrange multipliers, i.e., contact forces are calculated iteratively by Gauss-Seidel method, and justified through satisfy the inequalities of static constraint on contact boundaries. With the software, large deformation and frictional contact of a transport roadway were analyzed numerically by the two models. The numerical examples demonstrated the efficiency of the method used in the software. | GUO Hongyun CHEN Xin HE Manchao XI Shouzhong TANG Juzhen | 2010 | Mining Science and Technology2010，20，4： | 5 |
| 20 | Effect of dietary phosphorus content on milk production and phosphorus excretion in dairy cows显示文摘Background:Phosphorus(P) supplementation is costly and can result in excess P excretion.This study investigated the effects of reducing dietary P on milk production and P excretion in dairy cows over a full lactation.Method:Forty-five multiparous Holstein dairy cows were divided into 15 blocks according to expected calving date and previous milk yield,and assigned randomly to one of the three dietary treatments:0.37,0.47,and 0.57%P(DM basis);these P levels represent the NRC recommendations,Chinese recommendations,and the amount of dietary P commonly fed by Chinese dairy farmers,respectively.Average daily feed intake was calculated from monthly data on feed offered and refused.Milk yields of individual cows were recorded weekly,and milk samples were taken for analysis of protein,fat,solids-not-fat,lactose,and somatic cell count.Blood samples were collected on days-6,-3,0,3,6 relative to calving,and then monthly throughout lactation,and analyzed for P and Ca concentrations.Spot samples of feces and urine were collected for 3 consecutive d during weeks 12,24,and 36,and P concentrations were analyzed.Reproduction and health data were recorded.Results:Dietary P did not affect dry matter intake or milk yield(P> 0.10).Milk fat content was slightly higher in cows fed 0.37%P than in cows fed 0.47%P(P = 0.05).Serum concentrations of P and Ca did not reflect dietary P content(P> 0.10).Fecal and urinary P both declined linearly(P< 0.05) as dietary P decreased from 0.57 to0.37%.Fecal P content was 25%less when dietary P was 0.37%compared to 0.57%.Health events and reproductive performance were not associated with dietary P content(P> 0.05).Conclusions:Lowering dietary P from 0.57 to 0.37%did not negatively affect milk production,but did significantly reduce P excretion into environment. | Chong Wang Zhen Liu Diming Wang Jianxin Liu Hongyun Liu Zhiguo Wu | 2014 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2014，5，4： | 5 |
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