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| 1 | Hepatic steatosis is associated with an increased risk of carotid atherosclerosis显示文摘AIM: Although an association between helatic steatosis and vascular risk factors has been described, direct relationships between fatty liver and atherosclerosis have not yet been investigated. The aim of the present study has been to investigate those relationships.METHODS: The Study of Health in Pomerania examined a random population sample aged between 20 and 79 years.A study population of 4 222 subjects without hepatitis B and C infections and without liver cirrhosis was available for the present analysis. Hepatic steatosis was defined sonographically and intima-media thickness (IMT) as well as plaque prevalence were estimated by carotid ultrasound.RESULTS: The prevalence rate of hepatic steatosis was 29.9%. Among subjects aged ≥45 years, an association between hepatic steatosis and IMT of the carotid arteries was found in bivariate analysis, but not after adjustment for atherosclerotic risk factors. Individuals with fatty liver had more often carotid plaques than persons without fatty liver (plaque prevalence rate 76.8% vs 66.6%; P<0.001).This association persisted after adjustment for confounding factors and was predominantly present in subjects with no to mild alcohol consumption.CONCLUSION: There is an independent association between hepatic steatosis and carotid atherosclerotic plaques. Metabolic changes due to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease may explain this relationship. | Henry V(o|¨)lzke Daniel M.Robinson Volker Kleine Roland Deutscher Wolfgang Hoffmann Jan Lüdemann Ulf Schminke Christof Kessler Ulrich John | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,12: | 29 |
| 2 | 北京首钢工业区大气重金属污染树叶的磁学响应显示文摘在北京西郊首钢工业区及附近混杂的居民区、公园绿地和农村耕作区采集了55个一年生的树叶样品,并对其进行岩石磁学和元素含量分析.结果表明:磁性矿物的含量和粒径由污染源区向周边递减.研究区域树叶的磁性由低矫顽力的磁铁矿主导.进一步研究表明样品的主要磁性参数(磁化率、非磁滞剩磁以及饱和等温剩磁)与元素Fe,Pb,Cr,V和Zn呈显著相关关系(0.73≤R≤0.88).因此树叶的磁参数可以作为大气重金属污染研究的理想替代指标. | 胡守云 段雪梅 沈明洁 Blaha U Rosler W 闫海涛 Appel E Hoffmann V | 2008 | 科学通报2008,53,4: | 19 |
| 3 | Magnetic response to atmospheric heavy metal pollution recorded by dust-loaded leaves in Shougang industrial area, western Beijing显示文摘Fifty-five evergreen tree's leaves growing less than one year were collected from Shougang industrial area in western suburb of Beijing, including steel plants and its ambient residential areas, recreational parks and farmlands. Rock magnetic properties and heavy metal contents were studied. The results show that the magnetic properties of leaf samples are predominated by low-coercivity magnetite, and both the concentration and grain size of magnetite particles gradually decreased with the distance from the main pollution source increases. Moreover, there is a significant linear relationship between magnetic parameters (the low-field magnetic susceptibility, saturation isothermal remanent magnetization and anhysteretic remanent magnetization) and heavy metals contents (Fe, Pb, V, Cr and Zn) (0.73≤R≤ 0.88). Hence, the magnetic parameters of leaves can serve as a proxy for quick detecting of the recent atmospheric metallic pollution. | HU ShouYun DUAN XueMei SHEN MingJie U BLAHA W ROESLER YAN HaiTao E APPEL V HOFFMANN | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008,53,10: | 10 |
| 4 | Food safety management and regulation:International experiences and lessons for China显示文摘China is experiencing rapid urbanization,changes in diets,and modernization of food retailing and production. In this context,food safety can become a greater concern for a variety of reasons. The purpose of this article is to review the international experiences and lessons regarding food safety management,regulation,and consumer behavior,with the goal of identifying how to improve food safety in middle income countries such as China. International experience in addressing food safety provides two general kinds of lessons. First,a middle-income country such as China needs to develop the capacity to carry out risk analysis in order to better focus public resources on the most important risks. Second,it will be important to leverage market incentives so as to make the best use of limited public capacity to enforce standards. International experiences show that food safety management is feasible where market incentives exist,and that public-private partnerships can support the process of improving food safety management. Market incentives require effective consumer or buyer demand,mechanisms to identify and reward quality,and supply chain coordination. Public efforts can be targeted to supporting these market developments for the risks that are the greatest burden to public health. | L Unnevehr V Hoffmann | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015,14,11: | 7 |
| 5 | Low doses of reactive oxygen species protect endothelial cells from apoptosis by increasing thloredoxin-1 expression 显示文摘 | Haendeler J Tischler V Hoffmann J | 2004 | FEBS Lett2004,577,3: | 1 |
| 6 | Physical activity and angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism in mild hypertensives显示文摘 | Winnicki M Accurso V Hoffmann M | 2004 | Am J Med Genet2004,125,: | 1 |
| 7 | Viral and cellular determinants of hepatitis C virus RNA replication in cell culture显示文摘 | Lohmann V Hoffmann S Herian U | 2003 | J Virol2003,77,5: | 1 |
| 8 | Balloon catheter dilata- tion in the treatment of ureteral and ureteroenteric stricture 显示文摘 | Ravery V de la Taille A Hoffmann P | 1998 | J Endourol1998,12,: | 1 |
| 9 | Mitigating climate changehow do corporate strategies differ?显示文摘 | WEINHOFER G HOFFMANN V H | 2008 | Business Strategy&the Environment2008,19,2: | 1 |
| 10 | Prevention of hypotension by a single 5 mg dose of ephedrine during small-dose spinal anesthesia in prehydrated cesarean delivery patients 显示文摘 | Vercauteren M P Coppejans H C Hoffmann V H | 2000 | Anesth Analg2000,90,2: | 1 |
| 11 | Acute superior ve-na cava obstruction after rupture of a bronchial artery aneurysm显示文摘 | Hoffmann V Ysebaert D De Schepper A | 1996 | Chest1996,110,5: | 1 |
| 12 | 显示文摘 | Vandivier RW Fadok V Hoffmann PR | 2002 | Clin Invest2002,109,5: | 1 |
| 13 | Corporate response strate- gies to regulatory uncertainty: Evidence from uncer- tainty about post-Kyoto regulation显示文摘 | Engau C Hoffmann V H | 2011 | Policy Science2011,44,1: | 1 |
| 14 | Experimental study and computational fluid dynamics modeling of deposition of hydrate particles in a pipeline with turbulent water flow显示文摘 | BALAK1N B V HOFFMANN A C KOSINSKI P | 2011 | Chemical Engineering Science2011,66,4: | 1 |
| 15 | Tree-Crown Biomass Estimation in Forest Species of the Ural and Kazakhstan显示文摘 | Hoffmann C W Usoltsev V A | 2002 | Forest Ecolcgy and Management2002,158,: | 1 |
| 16 | Effective therapy for nephritis in (NZB × NZW) F1 mice with triptolide and tripdiolide, the principal active components of the Chinese herbal remedy Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F显示文摘 | Tao X Fan F Hoffmann V | 2008 | Arthritis Rheum2008,58,6: | 1 |
| 17 | Factors predictiveof survival after stapler hepatectomy of hepatocellular carcinoma:a multivariate, single-center analysis显示文摘 | Hoffmann K Müller-Bütow V Franz C | 2014 | Anticancer Res2014,34,2: | 1 |
| 18 | Dithiodicarbonsaure-diarnide 显示文摘 | Hoffmann V R Hartke K | 1980 | Chemiker Zeitung1980,104,4: | 1 |
| 19 | Reversal of tachycardia induced cardiomyopathy following abla- tion of repetitive monomorphic right ventricular out- flow tract tachycardia显示文摘 | Grimm W Menz V Hoffmann J | 2001 | Pacing Clin Electrophysiol2001,24,2: | 1 |
| 20 | Synthesis and crystal structure of a new layered phosphate,Li2VPO6显示文摘 | KORTHUIS V C HOFFMANN R D HUANG J | 1993 | Journal of Solid State Chemistry1993,105,: | 1 |