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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
120~64岁人群的抗抑郁药使用和心血管结局风险:初级医疗数据库的队列研究显示文摘目的探讨抑郁患者不同抗抑郁治疗方案与3种心血管结局(心肌梗死、中风或短暂性脑缺血发作、心律不齐)比率的关系。设计队列研究。场所为 QResearch 初级医疗数据库贡献数据的英国全科诊所。参与者2000-01-01至2011-07-31首次诊断为抑郁症的年龄为20~64岁的238963例患者。干预抗抑郁药(三环类及相关抗抑郁药、选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂、其他抗抑郁药)、剂量、使用时间、个体化抗抑郁药。主要结局指标5年随访过程中心肌梗死、中风或短暂性脑缺血发作、心律不齐的首次确诊。采用 Cox 比例风险回归模型估计风险比例,调整潜在混杂变量。结果5年随访期间,772例患者发生心肌梗死,1106例患者发生中风或短暂性脑缺血发作,1452例患者发生心律不齐。未发现抗抑郁药与心肌梗死存在显著关联。随访第1年,使用选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂患者与未使用选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂患者相比,心肌梗死风险明显下降〔 HR'=0.58,95% CI (0.42,0.79)〕;在个体化抗抑郁药中,氟西汀能够大幅降低心肌梗死风险〔HR'=0.44,95% CI(0.27,0.72)〕,而洛非帕明则会大幅增加心肌梗死风险〔HR'=3.07,95% CI(1.50,6.26)〕。抗抑郁药或个体化抗抑郁药与中风或短暂性脑缺血发作风险无明显关联。5年随访期间,抗抑郁药与心律失常无明显关联,但是在三环类及相关抗抑郁药治疗期间的前28 d 风险大幅上升〔HR'=1.99,95% CI(1.27,3.13)〕。5年随访期间,氟西汀大幅降低心律不齐的风险〔HR'=0.74,95% CI(0.59,0.92)〕,但是,即使采用高剂量,西酞普兰与心律不齐风险仍无明显关联〔 HR'=1.11,95% CI(0.72,1.71),剂量≥40 mg/ d)。结论选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂不会增加20~64岁抑郁患者的心律不齐或中风或短暂性脑缺血发作风险,而西酞普兰也不会增加心律不齐风险。选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂可能会降低心肌梗死风险,尤其是氟西汀,而洛非帕明会增加心肌梗死风险。Coupland C Hill T Morriss R 本刊编辑部 2016中国全科医学2016,19,15:7
2Panitumumab and irinotecan versus irinotecan alone for patients with KRAS wild-type, fluorouracil-resistant advanced colorectal cancer (PICCOLO): a prospectively stratified randomised trial显示文摘Matthew T Seymour Sarah R Brown Gary Middleton Timothy Maughan Susan Richman Stephen Gwyther Catherine Lowe Jennifer F Seligmann Jonathan Wadsley Nick Maisey Ian Chau Mark Hill Lesley Dawson Stephen Falk Ann O’Callaghan Kim Benstead Philip Chambers Alfred 2013Lancet Oncology2013,,8:6
3Osteoprotegerin: A Novel Secreted Protein Involved in the Regulation of Bone Density显示文摘W.S Simonet D.L Lacey C.R Dunstan M Kelley M.-S Chang R Lüthy H.Q Nguyen S Wooden L Bennett T Boone G Shimamoto M DeRose R Elliott A Colombero H.-L Tan G Trail J Sullivan E Davy N Bucay L Renshaw-Gegg T.M Hughes D Hill W Pattison P Campbell S Sander G Van 1997Cell1997,,2:6
4气缸孔粗糙度对机油耗影响的试验研究显示文摘侧重于内燃机机油耗控制中的一个重要因素。以前的研究工作已经通过理论或试验方法建立了气缸孔粗糙度与机油耗之间的关系。在本研究中,利用回归分析和新的瞬态放射性示踪剂机油耗测量法所得到的试验数据用统计学方法推导出了一个数学模型。该模型可预测机油耗随气缸孔粗糙度变化的期望值,并能提出确定和控制最低机油耗的重要气缸孔表面粗糙度参数。Hill S H Kantola T C Brown J R 孙书麒 1998国外内燃机1998,30,3:2
5Solution proper- ties of star and linear poly(N-isopropylaerylamide)显示文摘Plummer R Hill D J T Whittaker A K 2006Macromolecules2006,39,24:1
6Modeling microwave heating显示文摘Hill J M Merchant T R 1996Applied Mathematical Modeling1996,20,1:1
7Use of a chiA probe for detection of chitinase genes in bacteria from the Chesapeake Bay 显示文摘RAMAIAH N HILL R T CHUN J 2000Ferns Microbiol Ecol2000,34,1:1
8Hybridization analysis of Chesapeake Bay virioplankton 显示文摘WOMMACK K E RAVEL J HILL R T 1999Applied and Environmental Microbiology1999,65,1:1
9Increases in water potential gradient reduce xylem conductivity in whole plants: evidence from a low pressure conductivity method 显示文摘BRODRIBB T HILL R S 2000Plant Physiology2000,123,:1
10Light response characteristics of a morphologically diverse group of southern hemisphere conifers as measured by chlorophyll fluorescence显示文摘Brodribb T Hill R S 1997Oecologia1997,110,:1
11SWOT analysis:it's time for a product recall显示文摘Hill T Westbrook R 1997Long Range Planning1997,30,1:1
12Unconventional shale-gas systems:The Mississippian Barnett Shale of north-central Texas as one model for thermogenie shale-gas assessment 显示文摘Jarvie D M Hill R J Ruble T E 2007AAPG Bulletin2007,91,4:1
13Unconvention- aIshale-gas systems: The Mississippian Barnett Shale of northcentral Texas as one model for thermogenic shalegas assessment 显示文摘Jarvie D M Hill R J Ruble T E 2007AAPG Bulletin2007,91,4:1
14Intensive tillage effects on spatial variability of soil test, plant growth and nutrient uptake measurement 显示文摘Tsegaye T Hill R L 1998Soil Science1998,163,2:1
15Diamondoid hydrocarbons as a molecular proxy for thermal maturity and oil cracking: Geochemical models from hydrous pyrolysis显示文摘Wei Z B Moldowan J M Zhang S C Hill R Jarvie D M Wang H T Song F Q Fago F 2007Org Geochem2007,38,2:1
16Unconventional shale-gas systems: the Mississippian Barnett Shale of north-central Texas as one model for thermogenic shale-gas assessment 显示文摘Jarvie D M Hill R J Ruble T E 2007American Association Petroleum Geolo- gists Bulletin2007,91,:1
17Characterization and heterologous expression of the genes encoding enterocin a production, immunity, and regulation in Enterococcus faecium DPC1146 显示文摘O'Keeffe T Hill C Ross R P 1999Jounal of Applied Bacteriology1999,65,:1
18Unconventional shale gas systems:the Mississippian Barnett Shale of north-central Texas as one model for thermogenic shale-gas assessment显示文摘JARVIE D M HILL R J RULE T 0,,04:1
19Filtering approaches for interference suppression in low-frequency SAR显示文摘LAMOUNT-SMITH T HILL R D HAYWARD S D 2006IEE Proceedings: Radar Sonar and Navigation2006,153,4:1
20Assessment of tensile residual stress mitigation in Alloy 22 welds due to laser peening显示文摘 Rankin J E Michael R Hill 2004Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology2004,126,3:1
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