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| 1 | Clinical features of seizures after cerebral venous sinus thrombosis and its effect on outcome among Chinese Han population显示文摘background and purpose Clinical features of epileptic seizures after cerebral venous sinus thrombosis(CVST)among Chinese patients are not known,and it is still controversial whether seizures would affect the outcome of CVST.Methods In a Chinese hospital-based study of consecutive patients with CVST between 2003 and 2015,we described the clinical features of seizures and determined the predictors of seizure onset using multivariable logistic regression analysis.We also compared the in-hospital case-fatality and short-term functional outcome(modified Rankin Scale(mRS)at discharge)in patients with versus without seizures using ordinal regression analysis.results Among 151 patients with CVST,52(34.4%)presented seizures,of which 42(80.8%)were generalised seizures.Male gender(OR 6.32,95% CI 2.06 to 19.35,p=0.001),motor deficits(OR 4.89,95% CI 1.52 to 15.68,p=0.008),intracerebral haemorrhage(OR 3.93,95% CI 1.16 to 13.26,p=0.027),cerebral infarction(OR 3.78,95% CI 1.15 to 12.36,p=0.029)and superior sagittal sinus thrombosis(OR 3.38,95% CI 91.16 to 9.86,p=0.026)were independent predictors for seizures.The overall in-hospital case-fatality rate was 2.0%(3/151),and 21(13.9%)had mRS>2 at discharge.Compared with patients without seizures,patients with seizures were more likely to have a worse outcome(p=0.02)at discharge,independent of age,gender,clinical presentation,clot burden and presence of parenchymal lesions.conclusions In Chinese Han patients,compared with patients without seizures,patients with seizures after CVST had a worse outcome.Risk factors such as male gender,paresis,parenchymal lesion and superior sagittal sinus thrombosis were independently associated with seizure onset after CVST.Generalised seizure was the main form of seizures after CVST,which was obviously different to seizures after strokes of arterial origin. | Hongyan Ding Yanan Xie Linxin Li Heling Chu Yuping Tang Qiang Dong Mei Cui | 2017 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2017,2,4: | 8 |
| 2 | Relationship Between Hematoma Expansion Induced by Hypertension and Hyperglycemia and Blood-brain Barrier Disruption in Mice and Its Possible Mechanism:Role of Aquaporin-4 and Connexin43显示文摘We aimed to select an optimized hematoma expansion(HE)model and investigate the possible mechanism of blood-brain barrier(BBB)damage in mice.The results showed that HE occurred in the group with hypertension combined with hyperglycemia(HH-HE)from3 to 72 h after intracerebral hemorrhage;this was accompanied by neurological deficits and hardly influenced the survival rate.The receiver operating characteristic curve suggested the criterion for this model was hematoma volume expansion≥45.0%.Meanwhile,HH-HE aggravated BBB disruption.A protector of the BBB reduced HH-HE,while a BBB disruptor induced a further HH-HE.Aquaporin-4(AQP4)knock-out led to larger hematoma volume and more severe BBB disruption.Furthermore,hematoma volume and BBB disruption were reduced by multiple connexin43(Cx43)inhibitors in the wild-type group but not in the AQP4 knock-out group.In conclusion,the optimized HE model is induced by hypertension and hyperglycemia with the criterion of hematoma volume expanding≥45.0%.HH-HE leads to BBB disruption,which is dependent on AQP4 and Cx43. | Heling Chu Zidan Gao Chuyi Huang Jing Dong Yuping Tang Qiang Dong | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020,36,11: | 4 |
| 3 | UNC13A Gene Brings New Hope for ALS Disease-Modifying Drugs显示文摘Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS)is an idiopathic and fatal neurodegenerative disorder leading to progressive muscle atrophy,dysarthria,dysphagia,and respiratory failure[1].More than 80 different drugs have been tested since the 198Os,but only two. | Xi Chen Heling Chu Yi Dong | 2022 | Neuroscience Bulletin2022,38,11: | 0 |
| 4 | Bimetallic NiCo boride nanoparticles confined in a MXene network enable efficient ambient ammonia electrosynthesis显示文摘Ambient electrocatalytic nitrogen fixation is an emerging technology for green ammonia synthesis,but the absence of optimized,stable and performant catalysts can render its practical application challenging.Herein,bimetallic NiCo boride nanoparticles confined in MXene are shown to accomplish highperformance nitrogen reduction electrolysis.Ta king advantage of the synergistic effect in specific compositions with unique electronic d and p orbits and typical architecture of rich nanosized particles embedded in the interconnected conductive network,the synthesized MXene@NiCoB composite demonstrates extensive improvements in nitrogen molecule chemisorption,active area exposure and charge transport.As a result,optimal NH3 yield rate of 38.7μg h^(-1) mgcat^(-1).and Faradaic efficiency of 6.92%are acquired in0.1 M Na_(2)SO_(4) electrolyte.Moreover,the great catalytic performance can be almost entirely maintained in the cases of repeatedly-cycled and long-term electrolysis.Theoretical investigations reveal that the nitrogen reduction reaction on MXene@NiCoB catalyst proceeds according to the distal pathway,with a distinctly-reduced energy barrier relative to the Co2B counterpart.This work may inspire a new route towards the rational catalyst design for the nitrogen reduction reaction. | Chuang Wang Qin-Chao Wang Ke-Xin Wang Michiel De Ras Kaibin Chu Liang-Liang Gu Feili Lai Sheng-You Qiu Hele Guo Peng-Jian Zuo Johan Hofkens Xiao-Dong Zhu | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023,,2: | 0 |