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| 1 | Secure Sensitive Data Sharing on a Big Data Platform显示文摘Users store vast amounts of sensitive data on a big data platform. Sharing sensitive data will help enterprises reduce the cost of providing users with personalized services and provide value-added data services.However, secure data sharing is problematic. This paper proposes a framework for secure sensitive data sharing on a big data platform, including secure data delivery, storage, usage, and destruction on a semi-trusted big data sharing platform. We present a proxy re-encryption algorithm based on heterogeneous ciphertext transformation and a user process protection method based on a virtual machine monitor, which provides support for the realization of system functions. The framework protects the security of users' sensitive data effectively and shares these data safely. At the same time, data owners retain complete control of their own data in a sound environment for modern Internet information security. | Xinhua Dong Ruixuan Li Heng He Wanwan Zhou Zhengyuan Xue Hao Wu | 2015 | Tsinghua Science and Technology2015，20，1： | 12 |
| 2 | Complete protection from Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata by expressing long double-stranded RNAs in potato plastids显示文摘RNA interference(RNAi)has emerged as a powerful technology for pest management.Previously,we have shown that plastid-mediated RNAi(PM-RNAi)can be utilized to control the Colorado potato beetle,an insect pest in the Chrysomelidae family;however,whether this technology is suitable for controlling pests in the Coccinellidae remained unknown.The coccinellid 28-spotted potato ladybird(Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata;HV)is a serious pest of solanaceous crops.In this study,we identified three efficient target genes(β-Actin,SRP54,and SNAP)for RNAi using in vitro double-stranded RNAs(dsRNAs)fed to HV,and found that dsRNAs targetingβ-Actin messenger RNA(dsACT)induced more potent RNAi than those targeting the other two genes.We next generated transplastomic and nuclear transgenic potato(Solanum tuberosum)plants expressing HV dsACT.Long dsACT stably accumulated to up to 0.7%of the total cellular RNA in the transplastomic plants,at least three orders of magnitude higher than in the nuclear transgenic plants.Notably,the transplastomic plants also exhibited a significantly stronger resistance to HV,killing all larvae within 6 d.Our data demonstrate the potential of PM-RNAi as an efficient pest control measure for HV,extending the application range of this technology to Coccinellidae pests. | Wenbo Xu Miao Zhang Yangcun Li Wanwan He Shengchun Li Jiang Zhang | 2023 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2023，65，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Mechanisms of Exogenous Nitric Oxide and 24-Epibrassinolide Alleviating Chlorosis of Peanut Plants Under Iron Deficiency显示文摘Iron(Fe) is a crucial transition metal for all living organisms including plants; however, Fe deficiency frequently occurs in plant because only a small portion of Fe is bioavailable in soil in recent years. To cope with Fe deficiency, plants have evolved a wide range of adaptive responses from changes in morphology to altered physiology. To understand the role of nitric oxide(NO) and 24-epibrassinolide(EBR) in alleviating chlorosis induced by Fe deficiency in peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.) plants, we determined the concentration of chlorophylls, the activation, uptake, and translocation of Fe, the activities of key enzymes, such as ferric-chelate reductase(FCR),proton-translocating adenosine triphosphatase(H^+-ATPase), and antioxidant enzymes, and the accumulation of reactive oxygen species(ROS) and malondialdehyde(MDA) of peanut plants under Fe sufficiency(100 μmol L^(-1)ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA)-Fe) and Fe deficiency(0 μmol L^(-1)EDTA-Fe). We also investigated the production of NO in peanut plants subjected to Fe deficiency with foliar application of sodium nitroprusside(SNP), a donor of NO, and/or EBR. The results showed that Fe deficiency resulted in severe chlorosis and oxidative stress, significantly decreased the concentration of chlorophylls and active Fe, and significantly increased NO production. Foliar application of NO and/or EBR increased the activity of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase,peroxidase, and catalase, and decreased the ROS and MDA concentrations, thus enhancing the resistance of plants to oxidative stress.Application of NO also significantly increased Fe translocation from the roots to the shoots and enhanced the transfer of Fe from the cell wall fraction to the cell organelle and soluble fractions. Consequently, the concentrations of available Fe and chlorophylls in the leaves were elevated. Furthermore, the activities of H^+-ATPase and FCR were enhanced in the Fe-deficient plants. Simultaneously,there was a significant increase in NO production, especially in the plants that received NO, regardless of Fe supply. These suggest that NO or EBR, and, especially, their combination are effective in alleviating plant chlorosis induced by Fe deficiency. | SONG Yiling DONG Yuanjie TIAN Xianyi WANG Wanwan Zhenli HE | 2018 | Pedosphere2018，28，6： | 1 |
| 4 | Temperature Sensor Based on Fiber Bragg Grating Embedded in SNS Fiber Structure显示文摘A novel fiber temperature sensor based on multimode interference theory is proposed and experimentally demonstrated.The sensing head is formed by a fiber bragg grating(FBG)connected with single-mode-no core-single-mode fiber(SNS)fiber structure which consists of two sections of single mode fiber and no-core fiber.Using such a structure,not only the reflective measurement can be realized,but also the need for a gold-plated film can be avoided at the end of the fiber to enhance the reflected light signal.More importantly,the sensitivity is increased by 4 times as compared with the conventional FBG temperature sensor according to the experimental results,and it also provides the development space for multi-parameters monitoring. | Yuan Huiying Zeng Jie Li Ming Si Yawen Zheng Dingwu Liu Zhe He Wanwan Huang Jukun | 2018 | Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics2018，35，S1： | 0 |
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