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| 1 | Split liver transplantation: Current developments显示文摘In 1988, Rudolf Pichlmayr pioneered split liver transplantation(SLT), enabling the transplantation of one donor liver into two recipients-one pediatric and one adult patient. In the same year, Henri Bismuth and colleagues performed the first full right/full left split procedure with two adult recipients. Both splitting techniques were rapidly adopted within the transplant community. However, a SLT is technically demanding, may cause increased perioperative complications, and may potentially transform an excellent deceased donor organ into two marginal quality grafts. Thus, crucial evaluation of donor organs suitable for splitting and careful screening of potential SLT recipients is warranted. Furthermore, the logistic background of the splitting procedure as well as the organ allocation policy must be adapted to further increase the number and the safety of SLT. Under defined circumstances, in selected patients and at experienced transplant centers, SLT outcomes can be similar to those obtained in full organ LT. Thus, SLT is an important tool to reduce the donor organ shortage and waitlist mortality, especially for pediatric patients and small adults. The present review gives an overview of technical aspects, current developments, and clinical outcomes of SLT. | Christina Hackl Katharina M Schmidt Caner Süsal Bernd Dohler Martin Zidek Hans J Schlitt | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，47： | 20 |
| 2 | P2RX7 sensitizes Mac-1/ICAM-1-dependent leukocyte- endothelial adhesion and promotes neurovascular injury during septic encephalopathy显示文摘 | Huan Wang Ling-Juan Hong Ji-Yun Huang Quan Jiang Rong-Rong Tao Chao Tan Nan-Nan Lu Cheng-Kun Wang Muhammad M Ahmed Ying-Mei Lu Zhi-Rong Liu Wei-Xing Shi En-Yin Lai Christopher S Wilcox Feng Han | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，6： | 16 |
| 3 | 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂和血管紧张素受体拮抗剂的使用与2019冠状病毒疾病检测阳性之间的关系显示文摘血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor,ACEI)和血管紧张素受体拮抗剂(angiotensin receptor blocker,ARB)在2019新型冠状病毒疾病(coronavirus disease 2019,COVID-19)全球大流行背景下的作用备受争议。此类药物是治疗一些慢性病的必须药物,有建议停止使用这些药物. | Mehta N KalraA Nowacki AS Anjewierden S Han Z Bhat p Rubio AEC Jacob M Procop GW Harrington S Milinovich A Svensson LG Jehi L Young JB Chung MK 周卫(译) 叶鹏(校) | 2020 | 中华高血压杂志2020，28，5： | 9 |
| 4 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 5 | Colonoscopic yield of colorectal neoplasia in daily clinical practice显示文摘AIM:To assess the prevalence and location of ad-vanced neoplasia in patients undergoing colonoscopy,and to compare the yield per indication.METHODS:In a multicenter colonoscopy survey (n = 18 hospitals) in the Amsterdam area (Northern Holland),data of all colonoscopies performed during a three month period in 2005 were analyzed. The location and the histological features of all colonic neoplasia were recorded. The prevalence and the distribution ofadvanced colorectal neoplasia and differences in yield between indication clusters were evaluated. Advanced neoplasm was defi ned as adenoma > 10 mm in size,with > 25% villous features or with high-grade dyspla-sia or cancer.RESULTS:A total of 4623 eligible patients underwent a total colonoscopy. The prevalence of advanced neo-plasia was 13%,with 281 (6%) adenocarcinomas and 342 (7%) advanced adenomas. Sixty-seven percent and 33% of advanced neoplasia were located in the distal and proximal colon,respectively. Of all patients with right-sided advanced neoplasia (n = 228),51% had a normal distal colon,whereas 27% had a syn-chronous distal adenoma. Ten percent of all colono-scopies were performed in asymptomatic patients,7% of whom had advanced neoplasia. In the respective procedure indication clusters,the prevalence of right-sided advanced neoplasia ranged from 11%-57%. CONCLUSION:One out of every 7-8 colonoscopies yielded an advanced colorectal neoplasm. Colonoscopy is warranted for the evaluation of both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. | Jochim S Terhaar sive Droste Mike E Craanen Rene WM van der Hulst Joep F Bartelsman Dick P Bezemer Kim R Cappendijk Gerrit A Meijer Linde M Morsink Pleun Snel Hans ARE Tuynman Roy LJ van Wanrooy Eric IC Wesdorp Chris JJ Mulder | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，9： | 6 |
| 6 | 残余应力导致三层聚烯烃管道防腐层剥离与开裂显示文摘这是美国运输部发起的研究项目,一个管道防腐层专家团队参与了本研究项目,评价了三层聚烯烃管道外防腐涂层(3LPO)的完整性。研究表明,三层聚烯烃管道外防腐涂层(3LPO)存在剥离和面层开裂两大完整性问题。过去几年里,据文献报道,三层聚烯烃管道外防腐涂层(3LPO)的熔结环氧粉末(FBE)底漆与钢管界面上发生多起防腐层剥离事故,以及聚丙烯(PP)面层发生开裂事故。这些防腐层事故引起人们对使用三层聚烯烃管道外防腐涂层(3LPO)的关注。一般来讲,三层聚烯烃管道外防腐涂层(3LPO)采用比较厚的聚烯烃面层增强防腐层抗机械损伤和防止水渗透的能力。但是,聚烯烃的热膨胀系数比钢材高得多,结果在防腐层系统里产生比较高的残余热应力。因为残余应力高,造成防腐层剥离,尤其在管端截短防腐层和任何防腐层的边上,因为这些是高应力集中部位。特别是假如钢管表面预处理不当,就无法保证防腐层持久达到很强的粘合强度。如果熔结环氧粉末(FBE)底漆配方选择不当,发生热氧化降解,也导致防腐层过早失效。如果使用温度很高,聚丙烯也会因为热氧化降解而变脆。在残余应力下,这样脆性的聚丙烯面层就会开裂。本文分析了三层聚烯烃管道外防腐涂层(3LPO)中的残余应力,并且探讨了残余应力对三层聚烯烃管道外防腐涂层(3LPO)剥离和聚丙烯(PP)面层开裂机理的影响。 | B.T.A.Cheng S Hung-jue J Han D Wong A Kehr M Mallozzi F Aguirre H Pham W Snider 王向农(译) | 2011 | 防腐保温技术2011，19，3： | 3 |
| 7 | 前列腺癌pT3亚型细分建议:精囊侵犯加前列腺腺外扩散比单独精囊侵犯的生化复发和淋巴结转移率更高显示文摘2020年美国前列腺癌发病率为21%,病死率为10%。术前血清PSA、预后分期肿瘤淋巴结转移、手术切缘状态和组织学分级[格里森评分和国际泌尿外科病理学会(ISUP)分组]被列为最高级别(Ⅰ类)证据。AJCC第8版TNM分期将前列腺癌pT3分为pT3a和pT3b,前者仅前列腺腺外扩散(EPE),后者为精囊侵犯(SVI)伴或不伴EPE。 | 方三高(摘译) 魏建国(审校) Rehman A El-Zaatari Z M Han S H | 2022 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2022，38，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Strategies to tackle the challenges of external beam radiotherapy for liver tumors显示文摘Primary and metastatic liver cancer is an increasingly common and difficult to control disease entity.Radiation offers a non-invasive treatment alternative for these patients who often have few options and a poor prognosis.However,the anatomy and aggressiveness of liver cancer poses significant challenges such as accurate localization at simulation and treatment,management of motion and appropriate selection of dose regimen.This article aims to review the options available and provide information for the practical implementation and/or improvement of liver cancer radiation programs within the context of stereotactic body radiotherapy and image-guided radiotherapy guidelines.Specific patient inclusion and exclusion criteria are presented given the significant toxicity found in certain sub-populations treated with radiation.Indeed,certain sub-populations,such as those with tumor thrombosis or those with larger lesions treated with transarterial chemoembolization,have been shown to have significant improvements in outcome with the addition of radiation and merit special consideration.Implementing a liver radiation programrequires three primary challenges to be addressed:(1) immobilization and motion management;(2) localization;and(3) dose regimen and constraint selection.Strategies to deal with motion include simple internal target volume(ITV) expansions,non-gated ITV reduction strategies,breath hold methods,and surrogate marker methods to enable gating or tracking.Localization of the tumor and organs-at-risk are addressed using contrast infusion techniques to take advantage of different normal liver and cancer vascular anatomy,imaging modalities,and margin management.Finally,a dose response has been demonstrated and dose regimens appear to be converging.A more uniform approach to treatment in terms of technique,dose selection and patient selection will allow us to study liver radiation in larger and,hopefully,multicenter randomized studies. | Michael I Lock Jonathan Klein Hans T Chung Joseph M Herman Edward Y Kim William Small Nina A Mayr Simon S Lo | 2017 | World Journal of Hepatology2017，9，14： | 2 |
| 9 | A high efficiency ZVS PWM asymmetrical half bridge converter for plasma display panel sustaining power module显示文摘 | Han S K Moon G W Youn M J | 2004 | 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference Aachen Germany2004，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Paternal smoking, genetic polyrnorphisms in CYP1A1 and childhood leukemia risk 显示文摘 | Lee K M Ward M H Han S | 2009 | Leukemia Res2009，33，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Head and backbone of the Early Cambrian vertebrate Haikouichthys显示文摘 | SHU D CONWAY M S HAN J | 2003 | Nature2003，421，： | 1 |
| 12 | Data mining: An overview from a database perspective 显示文摘 | CHEN M S HAN J H YU P S | 1996 | IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering1996，8，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Data mining:an overview from a data base perspective显示文摘 | Chen M S Han J W Yu P S | 1996 | IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering1996，8，6： | 1 |
| 14 | The effect of silica template structure on the pore structure of mesoporous carbons显示文摘 | Han S J Lee KT Oh S M | 2003 | Carbon2003，41，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Soil heavy-metal distribution and transference to soybeans surrounding an etectroplating factory显示文摘 | Hans X S Wang H Y Zhou J M | 2010 | Acta Asriculturae Scandinavica Section B-Soil & Plant Science2010，160，： | 1 |
| 16 | Phytotoxic and antimicrobial activity of volatile constituents of Artemisia princops var orientalis显示文摘 | Yun K W Kil B S Han D M | 1993 | J Chem Ecol1993，19，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Preparation and characterization of polypyrrole-silica colloidal nanocomposites in water-methanol mixtures显示文摘 | Han M G Armes S P | 2003 | J Colloid Interface Sci2003，262，： | 1 |
| 18 | A study of flame propagation mechanisms in lycopodium dust clouds based on dust particles behavior显示文摘 | Han O S Yashima M Matsuda T et a1 | 2001 | Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries2001，14，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Microstructure and hydrogenation behavior of ball-milled and melt-spun Mg-10Ni-2Mm alloys 显示文摘 | WU Y HAN W ZttOU S X LOTOTSKY M V SOLBERG J K YARTYS V A | 2008 | J Alloys Compd2008，466，12： | 1 |
| 20 | Adsorption kinetic character of copper ions onto a modified chitosan transparent thin membrane from aqueous solution 显示文摘 | Cheng Z H Liu X S Han M | 2010 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2010，182，： | 1 |
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