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| 1 | 大气二氧化氮与每日总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率的短期关联:398个城市的多中心分析显示文摘目的:采用统一的分析方案,评估全球多个国家/地区的二氧化氮(NO_(2))与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率之间的短期关联。研究设计:采用两阶段的时间序列分析方法、过度离散的广义线性模型和多水平meta分析。研究地点:22个低到高收入国家/地区的398个城市。主要结局指标:1973—2018年逐日总死亡人数(6280万人)、心血管疾病死亡人数(1970万人)和呼吸系统疾病死亡人数(550万人)。结果:平均而言,NO_(2)浓度在滞后1天(前1天)每增加10μg/m^(3),会导致总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统疾病死亡率分别增加0.46%(95%可信区间0.36%~0.57%)、0.37%(0.22%~0.51%)、0.47%(0.21%~0.72%)。在对共污染物(PM_(10)、PM_(2.5)、臭氧、二氧化硫和一氧化碳)进行调整后,这些关联仍然很稳定。所有3种死因的暴露-反应曲线几乎是线性的,没有明显的阈值。在398个城市中,可归因于高过假定零水平的NO_(2)浓度造成的死亡比例为1.23%(95%可信区间0.96%~1.51%)。结论:这项多中心研究提供了关于NO_(2)短期暴露与总死亡率、心血管和呼吸系统死亡风险之间的独立和线性关联的关键证据,说明通过加强NO_(2)的控制和监管限制标准,可获得人群水平的健康收益。 | 孟夏 刘聪(校) 陈仁杰 郑湃(译) 阚海东(校) Francesco Sera Ana Vicedo-Cabrera Ai Milojevic Maria Guo Yuming Tong Shilu Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelh Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Eric Lavigne Patricia Matus Correa Nicolas Valdes Ortega Samuel Osorio Garcia Jan Kysely Ales Urban Hans Orru Marek Maasikmets Jouni J K Jaakkola Niilo Ryti Veronika Huber Alexandra Schneider Klea Katsouyanni Antonis Analitis Masahiro Hashizume Yasushi Honda Chris Fook Sheng Ng Baltazar Nunes João Paulo Teixeira Iulian Horia Holobaca Simona Fratianni Ho Kim Aurelio Tobias Carmeníniguez Bertil Forsberg ChristoferÅström Martina S Ragettli Yue-Liang Leon Guo Shih-Chun Pan Shanshan Li Michelle L Bell Antonella Zanobetti Joel Schwartz Tangchun Wu Antonio Gasparrini | 2021 | 英国医学杂志中文版2021，24，8： | 7 |
| 2 | M48 Severn Bridge-Main Cable Inspection and Rehabilitation显示文摘 | Cocksedge C Hudson T Urbans B a al | 2010 | Bridge Engineering2010，163，4： | 1 |
| 3 | CHARACTERISTICS OF CHANGE IN TEMPERATURE DURING THE PAST 50 YEARS IN JILIN PROVINCE OF CHINA显示文摘Based on the monthly mean temperatu re,the changing processes and tendencies of temperature during1951-2000in Jilin Province,which i s in Northeast China,are analyzed.A nd the spatial characteristics of th e change are submitted.In the past 50years the te mperature of Jilin Province was increasing just like the other areas in th e world.Since 1990,the increasing of temperature has been more obvious th an that in the previous 40a.From the west to the east,the province has larger tem perature rising.According to Principal Component Analysis(PCA)of temperature field,Jilin Province is divided int o 3regions and the degree of becoming warmer is different from region to re gion.During the period of 1951to 2000,the annual temperature in Jilin Province has been rising,so has the temperature in winter and summer.The average temperature in t he 1990s was 0.5-2.0℃higher than that in the 1950s.From the west to the east,the increasing of temperature becam e smaller. | ZHAO Xin -yi,WAN Jun,WU Xiu -qin(Department of Urban and Environment al Sciences,Peking University,Beijing 100871,P.R.China) | 2002 | Chinese Geographical Science2002，12，4： | 1 |
| 4 | The course of corticofacial projections in the human brainstem 显示文摘 | Urban PP Wicht S Vucorevic G et al | 2001 | Brain2001，124，： | 1 |
| 5 | Heart rate variability and left ventricular mass in slim children and young adults with hypertension显示文摘 | KOWALEWSKI M BASZUK-STEFANIUK E URBAN M al | 2005 | Kardiol Pol2005，63，6： | 1 |
| 6 | Reduction of atrial tachyarrhythmia episodes during the overdrive pacing period using the post–mode switch overdrive pacing (PMOP) algorithm显示文摘 | Helmut Pürerfellner Jaap H. Ruiter Joseph W.M.G. Widdershoven Isabelle C. Van Gelder Lubos Urban Charles J.H.J. Kirchhof Ales Havlicek Lilian Kornet | 2006 | Heart Rhythm2006，，10： | 1 |
| 7 | Purification of the STB enterotoxin of Escherichia coli and the role of selected amino-acid on its secretion, stability and toxicity显示文摘 | DREYFUS L A URBAN R G WHIPP S C el al | 1992 | Mol Microbiol1992，6，： | 1 |
| 8 | Toxicity and behavioral effects of DimethylSulfoxide in planaria 显示文摘 | PAGAN OR ROWLANDS AL URBAN KR | 2006 | Neurosci Lett2006，407，3： | 1 |
| 9 | BAG-1 interacts with thep50-p50 homodimeric NF-kB complex : implications for colorectalcarcinogenesis显示文摘 | Southern SL Collard TJ Urban BC e( al | 2012 | Oncogene2012，31，22： | 1 |
| 10 | Anatomic and metabolic evaluation of peripheral nerve sheath tumors in patients with neurofibmmatosis 1 using whole body MRI and 18F-FDG PET fusion显示文摘 | Urban T Lim R Merker VL ct al | 2014 | Clin Nucl Med2014，39，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Outcomes of combined mitral valve repair surgery and aortic valve replacement in IKEM Praha 显示文摘 | Urban M Pirk J Skalsk~ I el al | 2011 | hl Chit2011，90，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Boston显示文摘 | Reisner SI Mimizga MJ Case P et aL Sexually transmitted disease di- agnoses and mental health disparities among women who have sex with women screened at an urban community health center | 2010 | Sex Transm Dis2010，37，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Fluctuating temperature modifies heat-mortality association around the globe显示文摘Studies have investigated the effects of heat and temperature variability(TV)on mortality.However,few assessed whether TV modifies the heat-mortality association.Data on daily temperature and mortality in the warm season were collected from 717 locations across 36 countries.TV was calculated as the standard deviation of the average of the same and previous days’minimum and maximum temperatures. | Yao Wu Bo Wen Shanshan Li Antonio Gasparrini Shilu Tong Ala Overcenco Ales Urban Alexandra Schneider Alireza Entezari Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera Antonella Zanobetti Antonis Analitis Ariana Zeka Aurelio Tobias Barrak Alahmad Ben Armstrong Bertil Forsberg CarmenÍñiguez Caroline Ameling César De la Cruz Valencia ChristoferÅström Danny Houthuijs Do Van Dung Dominic Royé Ene Indermitte Eric Lavigne Fatemeh Mayvaneh Fiorella Acquaotta Francesca de’Donato Francesco Sera Gabriel Carrasco-Escobar Haidong Kan Hans Orru Ho Kim Iulian-Horia Holobaca Jan Kyselý Joana Madureira Joel Schwartz Klea Katsouyanni Magali Hurtado-Diaz Martina SRagettli Masahiro Hashizume Mathilde Pascal Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coélho Noah Scovronick Paola Michelozzi Patrick Goodman Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva Rosana Abrutzky Samuel Osorio Tran Ngoc Dang Valentina Colistro Veronika Huber Whanhee Lee Xerxes Seposo Yasushi Honda Michelle L.Bell Yuming Guo | 2022 | The Innovation2022，3，2： | 0 |
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