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| 1 | 多模态语篇分析的进展与前沿显示文摘1990年代以来,功能语言学与语篇分析的多模态转向使多模态语篇分析成为语言学与传播学研究的热点之一。近年来,多模态研究逐渐从将语言学理论简单应用于图像、手势等非语言符号的分析,转向对多模态表意资源的跨学科系统阐释与实证研究。因此,具有独特理论体系和分析方法的多模态研究正成为一个新兴的人文学科。一方面,融合语言学、传媒学、认知心理学等学科的跨学科理论体系正在形成并被应用于阐释动态语篇等更复杂的符号与行为体系;另一方面,应用电脑模拟、语料库检索等数字技术的新型研究工具和方法迅速发展。多模态分析的理论与方法也逐渐被应用于课堂教学、广告传媒、法庭辩论等各种社会行为和语篇的研究。 | 冯德正 张德禄 Kay O'Halloran | 2014 | 当代语言学2014，16，1： | 112 |
| 2 | Systematic review of nutrition screening and assessment in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘BACKGROUND Malnutrition is prevalent in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Multiple nutrition screening (NST) and assessment tools (NAT) have been developed for general populations, but the evidence in patients with IBD remains unclear. AIM To systematically review the prevalence of abnormalities on NSTs and NATs, whether NSTs are associated with NATs, and whether they predict clinical outcomes in patients with IBD. METHODS Comprehensive searches performed in Medline, CINAHL Plus and PubMed. Included: English language studies correlating NSTs with NATs or NSTs/NATs with clinical outcomes in IBD. Excluded: Review articles/case studies;use of body mass index/laboratory values as sole NST/NAT;age<16. RESULTS Of 16 studies and 1618 patients were included, 72% Crohn’s disease and 28% ulcerative colitis. Four NSTs (the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool, Malnutrition Inflammation Risk Tool (MIRT), Saskatchewan Inflammatory Bowel Disease Nutrition Risk Tool (SaskIBD-NRT) and Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002) were significantly associated with nutritional assessment measures of sarcopenia and the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA). Three NSTs (MIRT, NRS-2002 and Nutritional Risk Index) were associated with clinical outcomes including hospitalizations, need for surgery, disease flares, and length of stay (LOS). Sarcopenia was the most commonly evaluated NAT associated with outcomes including the need for surgery and post-operative complications. The SGA was not associated with clinical outcomes aside from LOS. CONCLUSION There is limited evidence correlating NSTs, NATs and clinical outcomes in IBD. Although studies support the association of NSTs/NATs with relevant outcomes, the heterogeneity calls for further studies before an optimal tool can be recommended. The NRS-2002, measures of sarcopenia and developments of novel NSTs/NATs, such as the MIRT, represent key, clinically-relevant areas for future exploration. | Suqing Li Michael Ney Tannaz Eslamparast Ben Vandermeer Kathleen P Ismond Karen Kroeker Brendan Halloran Maitreyi Raman Puneeta Tandon | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，28： | 9 |
| 3 | 耕作措施对土壤中磷的形态和有效性的影响显示文摘本研究目的是估价在耕种并栽培了冬小麦的草地土壤上,土壤磷的形态和潜在有效性的变化。在冬小麦-休闲轮作制中应用了三种耕作方法:免耕、残茬覆盖和耕作(无草休闲)。试验选在美国西部内布拉斯加州的Duroc壤土上。14年以后,在对照(牧草草皮)和无草休闲处理之间,以连续分离方法提取出的土壤磷产生显著差异。这些差异产生的原因是由于侵蚀而导致的砂粒含量增加和由于无草休闲小区内表层0—15cm土层和下部砂土混合所致。 | I.P.O’Halloran J.W.B.Stewart E.De.Jong 段平楣 | 1989 | 土壤学进展1989，17，5： | 7 |
| 4 | Prediction of the severity of acute pancreatitis on admission by urinary trypsinogen activation peptide: A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To undertake a meta-analysis on the value of urinary trypsinogen activation peptide (uTAP) in predicting severity of acute pancreatitis on admission. METHODS: Major databases including Medline, Embase, Science Citation Index Expanded and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials in the Cochrane Library were searched to identify all relevant studies from January 1990 to January 2013. Pooled sensitivity, specificity and the diagnostic odds ratios (DORs) with 95%CI were calculated for each study and were compared to other systems/biomarkers if mentioned within the same study. Summary receiver-operating curves were conducted and the area under the curve (AUC) was evaluated. RESULTS: In total, six studies of uTAP with a cut-off value of 35 nmol/L were included in this meta-analysis. Overall, the pooled sensitivity and specificity of uTAP for predicting severity of acute pancreatitis, at time of admission, was 71% and 75%, respectively (AUC = 0.83, DOR = 8.67, 95%CI: 3.70-20.33). When uTAP was compared with plasma C-reactive protein, the pooled sensitivity, specificity, AUC and DOR were 0.64 vs 0.67, 0.77 vs 0.75, 0.82 vs 0.79 and 6.27 vs 6.32, respectively. Similarly, the pooled sensitivity, specificity, AUC and DOR of uTAPvs Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Ⅱ within the first 48 h of admission were found to be 0.64 vs 0.69, 0.77 vs 0.61, 0.82 vs 0.73 and 6.27vs 4.61, respectively. CONCLUSION: uTAP has the potential to act as a stratification marker on admission for differentiating disease severity of acute pancreatitis. | Wei Huang Kiran Altaf Tao Jin Jun-Jie Xiong Li Wen Muhammad A Javed Marianne Johnstone Ping Xue Christopher M Halloran Qing Xia | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，28： | 7 |
| 5 | Clinical outcomes following salvage Gamma Knife radiosurgery for recurrent glioblastoma显示文摘Glioblastoma multiforme(GBM) is the most common malignant primary brain tumor with a survival prognosis of 14-16 mo for the highest functioning patients. Despite aggressive, multimodal upfront therapies, the majority of GBMs will recur in approximately six months. Salvage therapy options for recurrent GBM(r GBM) are an area of intense research. This study compares recent survival and quality of life outcomes following Gamma Knife radiosurgery(GKRS) salvage therapy. Following a Pub Med search for studies usingGKRS as salvage therapy for malignant gliomas, nine articles from 2005 to July 2013 were identified which evaluated rG BM treatment. In this review, we compare overall survival following diagnosis, overall survival following salvage treatment, progression-free survival, time to recurrence, local tumor control, and adverse radiation effects. This report discusses results for rG BM patient populations alone, not for mixed populations with other tumor histology grades. All nine studies reported median overall survival rates(from diagnosis, range:16.7-33.2 mo; from salvage, range:9-17.9 mo). Three studies identified median progression-free survival(range:4.6-14.9 mo). Two showed median time to recurrence of GBM. Two discussed local tumor control. Six studies reported adverse radiation effects(range:0%-46% of patients). The greatest survival advantages were seen in patients who received GKRS salvage along with other treatments, like resection or bevacizumab, suggesting that appropriately tailored multimodal therapy should be considered with each rG BM patient. However, there needs to be a randomized clinical trial to test GKRS for rG BM before the possibility of selection bias can be dismissed. | Erik W Larson Halloran E Peterson Wayne T Lamoreaux Alexander R MacKay Robert K Fairbanks Jason A Call Jonathan D Carlson Benjamin C Ling John J Demakas Barton S Cooke Christopher M Lee | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Urogenital schistosomiasis and soiltransmitted helminthiasis(STH)in Cameroon:An epidemiological update at Barombi Mbo and Barombi Kotto crater lakes assessing prospects for intensified control interventions显示文摘Background:The crater lakes of Barombi Mbo and Barombi Kotto are well-known transmission foci of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminthiasis having had several important control initiatives previously.To collect contemporary epidemiological information,a cross-sectional survey was undertaken inclusive of:signs and symptoms of disease,individual treatment histories,local water,sanitation and hygiene(WASH)-related factors and malacological surveillance,with molecular characterisation of specimens.Methods:At each lake,a community cross-sectional survey was undertaken using a combination of stool and urine parasitological sampling,and interview with pro-forma questionnaires.A total of 338 children and adults participated.Material from snail and parasite species were characterised by DNA methods.Results:Egg-patent prevalence of urogenital schistosomiasis was 8.7%at Barombi Mbo(all light-intensity infections)and 40.1%at Barombi Kotto(21.2%heavy-intensity infections).Intestinal schistosomiasis was absent.At Barombi Kotto,significantly more women reported signs and symptoms associated with female genital schistosomiasis.While there had been extensive recent improvement in WASH-related infrastructure at Barombi Mbo,water contact risk scores were higher among schistosomiasis-infected participants(P<0.001)and at Barombi Kotto in general(P<0.001).Across both lakes,mean prevalence of STH was very low(6.3%)evidencing an impressive decrease of 79.0%over the last decade;neither Strongyloides stercoralis nor Ascaris lumbricoides were found.A total of 29 freshwater sampling sites were inspected for snails,13 in Barombi Mbo and 16 in Barombi Kotto;water chemistry differed significantly(P<0.0001)between lakes for both mean pH(7.9 v.9.6)and mean conductivity(64.3μS v.202.1μS)respectively.Only two Bulinus camerunensis found on the central island of Barombi Kotto were observed to shed schistosome cercariae,but schistosome DNA was later detected in Bulinus sampled from both lakes as well as in Indoplanorbis exustus,an invasive species from Asia.Conclusions:STH is currently at very low levels while urogenital schistosomiasis is of greatest concern at Barombi Kotto.This assessment highlights a unique opportunity for further study of the epidemiological dynamics at these crater lakes,to evaluate future intensified interventions both in terms of gaining and sustaining control at Barombi Kotto or in moving towards local interruption of transmission of both diseases at Barombi Mbo. | Suzy J.Campbell J.Russell Stothard Faye O’Halloran Deborah Sankey Timothy Durant Dieudonne Eloundou Ombede Gwladys Djomkam Chuinteu Bonnie LWebster Lucas Cunningham EJames LaCourse Louis-Albert Tchuem-Tchuente | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Comparison of MR enteroclysis with video capsule endoscopy in the investigation of small-intestinal disease显示文摘 | Stijn J. B. Weyenberg Koen Bouman Maarten A. J. M. Jacobs Brendan P. Halloran Donald L. Peet Chris J. J. Mulder Cornelis Kuijk Jan Hein T. M. Waesberghe | 2013 | Abdominal Imaging2013，，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Minimal Access Retroperitoneal Pancreatic Necrosectomy: Improvement in Morbidity and Mortality With a Less Invasive Approach显示文摘 | Michael G. T. Raraty Christopher M. Halloran Susanna Dodd Paula Ghaneh Saxon Connor Jonathan Evans Robert Sutton John P. Neoptolemos | 2010 | Annals of Surgery2010，，5： | 2 |
| 9 | Measures of the effects of vaccination in a randomly mixing population显示文摘 | HABER M LONGINI I M HALLORAN M E | 1991 | Int J Epidemiology1991，20，： | 1 |
| 10 | Banff 2003 meeting report: new diagnostic insights and standards 显示文摘 | Racusen LC Halloran PF Solez K | 2004 | Am J Transplant2004，4，10： | 1 |
| 11 | Transgene and mitochondrial DNA are indicators of efficient composting of transgenic pig carcasses显示文摘 | Dave Murray Roy G. Meidinger Serguei P. Golovan John P. Phillips Ivan P. O’Halloran Ming Z. Fan Roger R. Hacker Cecil W. Forsberg | 2006 | Bioresource Technology2006，，9： | 1 |
| 12 | Unrecognized visual field deficits in children with primary central nervous system brain tumors显示文摘 | M. Harbert L. Yeh-Nayre H. O’Halloran M. Levy J. Crawford | 2012 | Journal of Neuro-Oncology2012，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Chronic hypobaric hypoxia increases isolated rat fast-twitch and slow-twitch limb muscle force and fatigue显示文摘 | El-Khoury R Bradford A O'Halloran KD | 2012 | Physiol Res2012，61，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Increased major histocompatibility complex antigen expression in unilateral ischemic acute tubular necrosis in the mouse显示文摘 | SHOSKES DA PARFREY NA HALLORAN PF | 1990 | Transplantation1990，49，1： | 1 |
| 15 | The effect of continuous passive motion duration and increment on range of motion in total knee arthroplasty patients显示文摘 | Chiarello CM Gundersen MS O' Halloran T | 1997 | J Orthop Sports Phys Ther1997，25，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Complications of pancreatic cancer resection显示文摘 | Halloran CM Ghaneh P Bosonnet L | 2002 | Dig Surg2002，19，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Estimation of vaccine efficacy in outbreaks of acute infectious diseases显示文摘 | HABER M LONGINI I M HALLORAN M E | 1991 | Stat Med1991，10，： | 1 |
| 18 | Intra-eoronary arterial injection of mesenchymal stromal cells and microinfarction in dogs 显示文摘 | Vulliet PR Greeley M Halloran SM | 2004 | Lancet2004，363，9411： | 1 |
| 19 | Airsea battle 显示文摘 | HALLORAN R | 2010 | Air Force Magazine2010，，8： | 1 |
| 20 | The downstream consequences of calcineurin inhibition显示文摘 | Batiuk TD Halloran PF | 1997 | Tranplant Proc1997，29，： | 1 |
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