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| 1 | Analysis of stable components for extended-range (10-30 days) weather forecast:A case study of continuous overcast-rainy process in early 2009 over the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River显示文摘A continuous overcast-rainy weather(CORW) process occurred over the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River(MLRYR) in China from February 14 to March 9 in 2009,with a large stretch and long duration that was rarely seen in historical records.Using the empirical orthogonal function(EOF),we analyzed the geopotential height anomaly field of the NCEP-DOE Reanalysis II in the same period,and defined the stable components of extended-range(10-30 days) weather forecast(ERWF).Furthermore,we defined anomalous and climatic stable components based on the variation characteristics of the variance contribution ratio of EOF components.The climatic stable components were able to explain the impact of climatically averaged information on the ERWF,and the anomalous stable components revealed the abnormal characteristics of the continuous overcast-rainy days.Our results show that the stable components,especially the anomalous stable components,can maintain the stability for a longer time(more than 10 days) and manifest as monthly scale low-frequency variation and ultra-long-wave activities.They also behave as ultra-long waves of planetary scale with a stable and vertically coherent structure,reflect the variation of general circulation in mid-high latitudes,display the cycle of the zonal circulation and the movement and adjustment of the ultra-long waves,and are closely linked to the surface CORW process. | FENG GuoLin SUN ShuPeng ZHAO JunHu ZHENG ZhiHai | 2013 | Science China Earth Sciences2013，56，9： | 8 |
| 2 | Dynamic-statistics combined forecast scheme based on the abrupt decadal change component of summer precipitation in East Asia显示文摘基于 19832011 CMAP 数据,在东亚的降水异例和它的附近的海区域(此后叫的东亚为短) 在 1999 前表明 ++ 模式并且 + 模式以后;这个十的变化在相应 EOF3 部件主要被包含。然而, NCC_CGCM 预报结果是相当不同的,它在 1999 前揭示 ++ 模式并且 ++ 模式以后。同时,基于这些关键 SST 区域改进 NCC_CGCMs 预报精确性的概率被讨论,并且动态统计的联合预报计划为增加在东亚在夏天降水包含的十的变化的信息被构造。独立样品预报结果显示这个预报计划罐头有效地修改十的变化信息在东亚在夏天降水包含了的 NCC_CGCMs (特别在 30 敢琠敨攠癮 的区域吗?? | GONG ZhiQiang ZHAO JunHu FENG GuoLin CHOU JiFan | 2015 | Science China Earth Sciences2015，58，3： | 7 |
| 3 | Reconstruction of Conceptual Prediction Model for the Three Rainfall Patterns in the summer of eastern China under global warming显示文摘With the influence of global warming,the global climate has undergone significant inter-decadal variation since the late 1970s.Although El Nio-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)has been the strongest signal for predicting global climate inter-annual variability,its relation with the summer rainfall in China has significantly changed,and its indicative function on the summer rainfall in China has weakened.This has led to a significant decrease in the accuracy rate of early conceptual prediction models for the Three Rainfall Patterns in the summer of eastern China.On the basis of the difference analysis of atmospheric circulation system configuration in summer,as well as the interaction of ocean and atmospheric in previous winter between two phases,i.e.before and after the significant global warming(1951 to 1978 and 1979 to 2012,respectively),we concluded that(1)Under different inter-decadal backgrounds,the atmospheric circulations that impacted the Three Rainfall Patterns in the summer of eastern China showed consistency,but in the latter phase of the global warming,the Western Pacific Subtropical High(WPSH)was on the strong side,the position of which was in the south,and the blocking high in the Eurasia mid-high latitudes was active,while the polar vortex extended to the south,and meridional circulation intensified.This circulation background may have been conducive to the increase of the circulation frequency of Patterns II and III,and the decrease of the circulation frequency of Pattern I,thus leading to more Patterns II and III and fewer Pattern I in the summer rainfall of eastern China.(2)In the former phase,the corresponding previous winter SST fields of different rainfall patterns showed visible differences.The impact of ENSO on North Pacific Oscillation(NPO)was great,and the identification ability of which on Patterns I and II of summer rainfall was effective.In the latter phase,this identification ability decreased,while the impact of ENSO on the Pacific/North American(PNA)teleconnection pattern increased,and the identification ability of the PNA on Patterns II and III also increased.Based on the new inter-decadal climate background,this study reconstructs the conceptual prediction model for the Three Rainfall Patterns in summer of eastern China by using the previous winter PNA and the Eurasian(EU)teleconnection indexes.The fitting effect was satisfying,though it is necessary to be further tested. | ZHAO JunHu FENG GuoLin | 2014 | Science China Earth Sciences2014，57，12： | 7 |
| 4 | Mitochondrial fusion/fission process involved in the improvement of catalpol on high glucose- induced hepatic mitochondrial dysfunction显示文摘Catalpol, iridoid glycoside,被显示了由 rescuing mitochondrial 功能,而是详细机制遗体施加血糖过低的效果不清楚还。在这研究,在糖尿病的条件下面的肝的线粒体上的 catalpol 的效果和机制进一步被检验。catalpol 的口头的管理显著地在高脂肪的导致食谱、导致 streptozotocin 的糖尿病的老鼠减少了血葡萄糖, triglyceride,和胆固醇层次。另外, catalpol 在源于糖尿病的肝 mitochondrial ATP 内容稀释了减少。而且,拥有一种长尺寸的线粒体的数字在对待 catalpol 的老鼠被增加。有趣地, mitochondrial 功能的导致 catalpol 的恢复与减少的分裂蛋白质 1 被联系并且 dynamin 相关的蛋白质象增加的 mitofusin 一样的 1 个表达式在肝的 1 个表达式。在 HepG2 房间, catalpol 减轻了 ATP 内容和 mitochondrial 膜潜力的减少,并且反应的氧种类形成的增加由高葡萄糖导致了。当房间与 catalpol 被对待时,线粒体的管状的特征被维持的米托特拉克·格林污点表演。Catalpol 也减少了分裂蛋白质 1 并且 dynamin 相关的蛋白质 1 表情和增加的 mitofusin 在 HepG2 房间的 1 表情。现在的结果建议 catalpol 能改善在一名糖尿病患者下面的肝的 mitochondrial 机能障碍状态,和这可能与它 mitochondrial 的规定有关熔化和分裂事件。 | Zhimeng Xu Luyong Zhang Xiaojie Li Zhenzhou Jiang Lixin Sun Guolin Zhao Guohua Zhou Heran Zhang Jing Shang Tao Wang | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，9： | 4 |
| 5 | A cubic triboelectric generator as a self-powered orientation sensor显示文摘Recently, triboelectric generator(TEG) has attracted a lot of attention due to its high output voltage and low-cost fabrication process. Here, a novel cubic TEG box is designed, which has separated electrodes on different surfaces. Thanks to the specially designed structure, it can scavenge vibration energy from all directions. Firstly the device is investigated through finite element method(FEM) simulation. Then the device is evaluated by experiments. The measuremental results show that this device can generate an amount of 25 n C charge during once shake by charging a 10 n F capacitor. Besides, an output voltage about 100 V is obtained, which is able to directly light up several light-emitting diodes(LEDs) simultaneously. At last, the device is utilized as a self-powered orientation sensor, which shows explicit directivity. This work extends the applications of TEG for ambient vibration energy harvesting techniques and the self-powered orientation sensor. | QIU GuoLin LIU Wen HAN MengDi CHENG XiaoLiang MENG Bo SMITHA Ankanahalli Shankaregowda ZHAO JiangMing ZHANG HaiXia | 2015 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2015，58，5： | 2 |
| 6 | Animal exercise studies in cardiovascular research:Current knowledge and optimal design--A position paper of the Committee on Cardiac Rehabilitation,Chinese Medical Doctors’Association显示文摘Growing evidence has demonstrated exercise as an effective way to promote cardiovascular health and protect against cardiovascular diseases However,the underlying mechanisms of the beneficial effects of exercise have yet to be elucidated.Animal exercise studies are widely used to investigate the key mechanisms of exercise-induced cardiovascular protection.However,standardized procedures and well-established evaluation indicators for animal exercise models are needed to guide researchers in carrying out effective,high-quality animal studies using exercise to prevent and treat cardiovascular diseases.In our review,we present the commonly used animal exercise models in cardiovascular research and propose a set of standard procedures for exercise training,emphasizing the appropriate measurements and analysis in these chronic exercise models.We also provide recommendations for optimal design of animal exercise studies in cardiovascular research,including the choice of exercise models,control of exercise protocols,exercise at different stages of disease,and other considerations,such as age,sex,and genetic background.We hope that this position paper will promote basic research on exercise-induced cardiovascular protection and pave the way for successful translation of exercise studies from bench to bedside in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. | Yihua Bei Lei Wang Rongjing Ding Lin Che Zhiqing Fan Wei Gao Qi Liang Shenghui Lin Suixin Liu Xiao Lu Yuqin Shen Guifu Wu Jian Yang Guolin Zhang Wei Zhao Lan Guo Junjie Xiao | 2021 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2021，10，6： | 2 |
| 7 | On the Relationship between the Winter Eurasian Teleconnection Pattern and the Following Summer Precipitation over China显示文摘The Eurasian teleconnection pattern(EU) is an important low-frequency pattern with well-known impacts on climate anomalies in Eurasia. The difference of low-level v-winds in several regions in the Eurasian mid–high latitudes is defined as the EU index(EUIV). In this study, the relationship between the winter EUIVand precipitation in the following summer over China is investigated. Results show that there is a significant positive(negative) correlation between the winter EUIVand the following summer precipitation over North China(the Yangtze River–Huaihe River basins). Meanwhile, an interdecadal variability exists in the interannual relationship, and the correlation has become significantly enhanced since the early 1980 s.Thus, the proposed EUIVmay have implications for the prediction of summer precipitation anomalies over China. In positive winter EUIVyears, three cyclonic circulation anomalies are observed—over the Ural Mountains, the Okhotsk Sea, and the subtropical western North Pacific. That is, the Ural blocking and Okhotsk blocking are inactive, zonal circulation prevails in the mid–high latitudes, and the western Pacific subtropical high tends to be weaker and locates to the north of its normal position in the following summer. This leads to above-normal moisture penetrating into the northern part of East China, and significant positive(negative) precipitation anomalies over North China(the Yangtze River–Huaihe River basins), and vice versa. Further examination shows that the SST anomalies over the Northwest Pacific and subtropical central North Pacific may both contribute to the formation of EUIV-related circulation anomalies over the western North Pacific. | Junhu ZHAO Liu YANG Bohui GU Jie YANG Guolin FENG | 2016 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2016，33，6： | 2 |
| 8 | Study on TDS Removal from Polymer-Flooding Wastewater in Crude Oil:Extraction by Electrodialysis显示文摘 | Jing Guolin Wang Xiaoyu Zhao Hai | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 9 | A Novel Rhodobacter sphaeroides Expression System for Real-Time Evaluation of Heterologous Protein Expression Levels显示文摘 | Zhiping Zhao Zongli Hu Xin Nie Lijing Cheng Guolin Ding Min Luo Yu Pan Yan Liang Guoping Chen | 2011 | Protein and Peptide Letters2011，，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Dynamic oxidation mechanism of carbon fiber reinforced SiC matrix composite in high-enthalpy and high-speed plasmas显示文摘This work employed an inductively coupled plasma wind tunnel to study the dynamic oxidation mechanisms of carbon fiber reinforced SiC matrix composite(C_(f)/SiC)in high-enthalpy and high-speed plasmas.The results highlighted a transition of passive/active oxidations of SiC at 800–1600℃and 1–5 kPa.Specially,the active oxidation led to the corrosion of the SiC coating and interruption of the SiO_(2) growth.The transition borders of active/passive oxidations were thus defined with respect to oxidation temperature and partial pressure of atomic O in the high-enthalpy and high-speed plasmas.In the transition and passive domains,the SiC dissipation was negligible.By multiple dynamic oxidations of C_(f)/SiC in the domains,the SiO_(2) thickness was not monotonously increased due to the competing mechanisms of passive oxidation of SiC and dissipation of SiO_(2).In addition,the mechanical properties of the SiC coating/matrix and the C_(f)/SiC were maintained after long-term dynamic oxidations,which suggested an excellent thermal stability of C_(f)/SiC serving in thermal protection systems(TPSs)of reusable hypersonic vehicles. | Lingwei YANG Xueren XIAO Liping LIU Jie LUO Kai JIANG Xinxing HAN Changhao ZHAO Jun ZHANG Guolin WANG | 2022 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2022，11，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Degradation of malachite green dye by Tenacibaculum sp. HMG1isolated from Pacific deep-sea sediments显示文摘A deep-sea bacterium from the Pacific Ocean identified as Tenacibaculum sp. HMG1 was found to have strong malachite green(MG) degradation activity. The MG tolerance and decolorizing activities of strain HMG1 were confirmed by bacterial growth and high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) analyses. Strain HMG1 was capable of removing 98.8% of the MG in cultures within 12 h and was able to grow vigorously at 20 mg/L MG. A peroxidase gene detected in the genome of strain HMG1 was found to be involved in the MG biodegradation process. The corresponding recombinant peroxidase(r POD) demonstrated high degradative activity at 1 000 mg/L MG. Based on the common candidate intermediates, strain HMG1 was inferred to have one primary MG degradation pathway containing r POD. In addition, five other candidate intermediates of the r POD-MG degradative process were detected. The optimal conditions for MG degradation were determined and showed that strain HMG1 and the r POD enzyme could maintain high bioactivity at a low temperature(20°C), variable p H values(6.0–9.0), higher salinities(100 mmol/L) and other factors, such as multiple metal ions, H_2O_2 and EDTA.MG-tolerant strain Tenacibaculum sp. HMG1 and its peroxidase have prospective applications as environmental amendments for MG degradation during coastal remediation. | QU Wu HONG Guolin ZHAO Jing | 2018 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2018，37，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Dyeing Wastewater Treatment by Ash - Clinder and Dust/off Gas 显示文摘 | Li Guolin Zhao Qingliang | 1991 | Wat Sci Technol1991，24，5： | 1 |
| 13 | Features of Channel and Signal Processing of Fuze显示文摘This paper simply discusses the outer channels and their characteristics of information coxnmunication between the fuze and outer environments based on the view that the is an information system, and deeply analyzes the information features of high fluency signal processing that mainly recovers the echo signals and controls the noises instead of picking up the squired target information. But it can reduce the uncertainty of the signal caused by noise. The information processing of fuze is mainly completed by the low frequency information processing system. | Li, Guolin Shang, Yaling Zhao, Xi | 2000 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2000，11，1： | 0 |
| 14 | A Design of the Network Security Evaluation System显示文摘 | Ziyan Shi Guolin Zhao Qiaolin Hu | 2014 | International Journal of Technology Management2014，，9： | 0 |
| 15 | Composition and Textual Characterization of Platinum-group Mineral(PGM) in Chromites from Zedang Ophiolite in Tibet, China显示文摘1 Introduction Platinum-group elements(PGE)are mainly concentrated in some specific minerals known as PGMs,which commonly occur in podiform chromites of ophiolites.In-situ PGM assemblages in chromites can provide valuable information on the physico-chemical nature of the parental melt(s)from which | GUO Guolin YANG Jingsui PAUL T. Robinson XIONG Fahui XUXiangzhen LIU Xiaodong Li Jinyang LIU Zhao | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，A02： | 0 |
| 16 | Digestive tract reconstruction in pancreaticoduodenectomy in University Hospitals of China: a national questionnaire survey显示文摘Background Pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD)has been widely applied in general hospitals in China;however,there is still a lack of unified standards for each surgical technique and procedure.This survey is intended to investigate the current status of digestive tract reconstruction after PD in university hospitals in China.Method A cross-sectional survey was conducted among the members of the Young Elite Pancreatic Surgery Club of China by using the Questionnaire for Digestive Tract Reconstruction after Pancreaticoduodenectomy.The questionnaire was disseminated and collected by point-to-point communication via WeChat public platforms.Results A total of 73 valid questionnaires were returned from 65 university hospitals in 28 provincial divisions of China's Mainland.The respondents who performed PD surgery with an annual volume of over 100 cases accounted for 63%.Generally,laparoscopic PD was performed less often than open PD.Child and Whipple reconstructions accounted for 70%and 26%,respectively.The sequence of pancreatoenteric,biliary-enteric,and gastrointestinal reconstruction accounted for 84%of cases.In pancreatoenteric anastomosis,double-layer anastomosis is the most commonly employed type,accounting for approximately 67%,while single-layer anastomosis accounts for 30%.Of the double-layer anastomoses,duct-to-mucosa/dunking(94%/4%)PJ was performed with duct-mucosa using the Blumgart method(39%)and Cattel-Warren(29%),with continuous/interrupted sutures in the inner layer(69%/31%)and continuous/interrupted sutures in the outer layer(53%/23%).In single-layer anastomosis,continuous/interrupted sutures accounted for 41%/45%.In hepatojejunostomy,single-layer/double-layer suture accounted for 79%/4%,and continuous/interrupted suture accounted for 75%/9%.Forty-six percent of the responding units had not applied double-layer biliary-intestinal anastomosis in the last 3 years,75%of the responding surgeons chose the anastomosis method according to bile duct diameter,with absorbable/non-absorbable suture accounting for 86%/12%.PD/pylorus-preserving PD accounted for 79%/11%of GJ cases,the distance between GJ and HJ<30 cm,30-50 cm and>50 cm were 11%,75%,and 14%,respectively.Antecolic/retrocolic GJ accounted for 71%/23%of cases.Twenty-two percent of GJ cases employed Braun anastomosis,while 55%and 19%of GJ cases used linear cutting staplers/tube-type staplers,respectively;60%/14%were reinforced/not reinforced via manual suturing after stapler anastomosis.Manual anastomosis in GJ surgery employed absorbable/non-absorbable sutures(91%/9%).Significant differences in reconstruction techniques were detected between different volumes of PD procedures(<100/year and>100/year),regions with different economic development levels,and between north and south China.Conclusion Digestive tract reconstruction following PD exists heterogeneity in Chinese university hospitals.Corresponding prospective clinical studies are needed to determine the consensus on pancreatic surgery that meets the clinical reality in China. | Jishu Wei Qiang Xu Yuhua Zhang Jiabin Jin Xiaodong Tian Qiaofei Liu Zipeng Lu Zheng Wang Shanmiao Gou Song Gao Xianlin Han Yefei Rong Niandong Ji Ye Lin Guolin Li Shi Chen Feng Cao Hua Chen Wenming Wu Yupei Zhao the Young Elite Pancreatic Surgery Club of China | 2022 | Journal of Pancreatology2022，5，3： | 0 |
| 17 | The Effects of Simulated Microgravity on Immune Function of Macrophages显示文摘Since the 1 960 s,many successful space missions have highlighted the advantages and necessity of humans in the exploration of space,but scientists have long worried about the adverse effects of spaceflight on Astronaut.Space flight and models that create conditions similar to those that occur during space flight have been shown to deleteriously affect a variety of immunological responses.The mechanisms and biomedical consequences of these changes remain to be established.Conducting experiments in an environment of true microgravity requires a roundtrip ticket into space,a feat that is both expensive and challenging.Simulated microgravity(SMG)models allow scientists to gather preliminary data without the cost and logistical challenges of spaceflight.The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effects of SMG on immunity function of macrophages that exposed to RPM and RCCS separately.While many studies have demonstrated that alterations occur in the immune system as a result of space travel,the level at which these mechanisms exert their effect,at the level of the mature immune cell or earlier at the progenitor or stem cell stage is not known.In particular,macrophages,as one of the most important immune cells and play a key role in both specific and non-specific immunity,did not have received much attention.Therefore,in our study,we mainly study the influence of microgravity on the immune function of macrophages.In this study,we evaluated the immune dysfunction of macrophages under SMG.Firstly,we found that the morphology and structure of the macrophages were changed,specifically,we observed that there were more protrusions on cell surface and the cells were shrinking significantly after exposure to SMG.Secondly,we demonstrated that under simulated microgravity(SMG)conditions,the phagocytic and proliferative functions of macrophages were significantly reduced.Thirdly,several processes,including surface receptor expression,cytoskeleton,and cytokines secreted were investigated in macrophages under SMG.Phagocytosis is one of the important means for macrophages to exert immune function,and cell surface phagocytosis-related receptors play an important role.Here,we selected four common receptors(TLR2,FcyR1,CD11b and CD 18)to detect.The results indicate that SMG(RPM and RCCS)have a great influence on the expression of surface phagocytosis-related receptors,which may be one of the main reasons for the decline of immune function ofmacrophages.Macrophages exert immune function through phagocytosis,and the cytoskeleton plays an important role in the process of phagocytosis.The results indicate that SMG(RPM and RCCS)have a great influence on the expression of cytoskeleton-related proteins,which provides me with a new idea that SMG may regulate immunity of macrophage by affecting the cytoskeleton.Immune-related cytokines play an important role in macrophage immune process.Here,we selected four common immunocytokine(TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-6 and IL-10)to detect.The change of these four immunocytokine further demonstrate that SMG significantly decline the immunity of macrophage,we must pay enough attention to the impact of SMG on macrophage.The above factors such as the changes of morphology and structure of the macrophages and the decreased expression of Arp2/3 complex related proteins,cytokine secretion,and cell surface receptors may be responsible for the immune dysfunction of macrophages under SMG. | Guolin Shi Sufang Wang Wenjuan Zhao Hui Yang | 2019 | 医用生物力学2019，34，A01： | 0 |
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