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| 1 | Fractal features of soil profiles under different land use patterns on the Loess Plateau, China显示文摘Fractal theory is becoming an increasingly useful tool to describe soil structure dynamics for a better understanding of the performance of soil systems. Changes in land use patterns significantly affect soil physical, chemical and biological properties. However, limited information is available on the fractal characteristics of deep soil layers under different land use patterns. In this study, the fractal dimensions of particle size distribution(PSD) and micro-aggregates in the 0–500 cm soil profile and soil anti-erodibility in the 0–10 cm soil profile for 10 typical land use patterns were investigated in the Zhifanggou Watershed on the Loess Plateau, China. The 10 typical land use patterns were: slope cropland, two terraced croplands, check-dam cropland, woodland, two shrublands, orchard, artificial and natural grasslands. The results showed that the fractal dimensions of PSD and micro-aggregates were all significantly influenced by soil depths, land use patterns and their interaction. The plantations of shrubland, woodland and natural grassland increased the amount of larger micro-aggregates, and decreased the fractal dimensions of micro-aggregates in the 0–40 cm soil profile. And they also improved the aggregate state and aggregate degree and decreased dispersion rate in the 0–10 cm soil profile. The results indicated that fractal theory can be used to characterize soil structure under different land use patterns and fractal dimensions of micro-aggregates were more effective in this regard. The natural grassland may be the best choice for improving soil structure in the study area. | Lie XIAO Sha XUE GuoBin LIU Chao ZHANG | 2014 | Journal of Arid Land2014，6，5： | 9 |
| 2 | Response of Artificial Grassland Carbon Stock to Management in Mountain Region of Southern Ningxia, China显示文摘Grassland is a major carbon sink in the terrestrial ecosystem. The dynamics of grassland carbon stock profoundly influence the global carbon cycle. In the published literatures so far, however, there are limited studies on the long-term dynamics and influential factors of grassland carbon stock, including soil organic carbon. In this study, spatial-temporal substitution method was applied to explore the characteristics of Medicago sativa L.(alfalfa) grassland biomass carbon and soil organic carbon density(SOCD) in a loess hilly region with different growing years and management patterns. The results demonstrated that alfalfa was the mono-dominant community during the cutting period(viz. 0–10 year). Community succession began after the abandonment of alfalfa grassland and then the important value of alfalfa in the community declined. The artificial alfalfa community abandoned for 30 years was replaced by the S. bungeana community. Accordingly, the biomass carbon density of the clipped alfalfa showed a significant increase over the time during 0–10 year. During 0–30 year, the SOCD from 0–100 cm of the soil layer of all 5 management patterns increased over time with a range between 5.300 ± 0.981 kg/m2 and 12.578 ± 0.863 kg/m2. The sloping croplands had the lowest SOCD at 5.300 ± 0.981 kg/m2 which was quite different from the abandoned grasslands growing for 30 years which exhibited the highest SOCD with 12.578 ± 0.863 kg/m2. The ecosystem carbon density of the grassland clipped for 2 years increased 0.1 kg/m2 compared with the sloping cropland, while that of the grassland clipped for 10 years substantially increased to 10.30 ± 1.26 kg/m2. Moreover, the ecosystem carbon density for abandoned grassland became 12.62 ± 0.50 kg/m2 at 30 years. The carbon density of the grassland undisturbed for 10 years was similar to that of the sloping cropland and the grassland clipped for 2 years. Different management patterns imposed great different effects on the accumulation of biomass carbon on artificial grasslands, whereas the ecosystem carbon density of the grassland showed a slight increase from the clipping to abandonment of grassland in general. | TANG Long DANG Xiaohu LIU Guobin SHAO Chuanke XUE Sha | 2014 | Chinese Geographical Science2014，24，4： | 6 |
| 3 | Effects of land-use types on the vertical distribution of fractions of oxidizable organic carbon on the Loess Plateau, China显示文摘The oxidizability of soil organic carbon(SOC_) influences soil quality and carbon sequestration. Four fractions of oxidizable organic carbon(very labile(C_1), labile(C_2), less labile(C_3) and non-labile(C_4)) reflect the status and composition of SOC_ and have implications for the change and retention of SOC_. Studies of the fractions of oxidizable organic carbon(OC_) have been limited to shallow soil depths and agroecosystems. How these fractions respond at deep soil depths and in other types of land-use is not clear. In this study, we evaluated the vertical distributions of the fractions of oxidizable organic carbon to a soil depth of 5.0 m in 10 land-use types in the Zhifanggou Watershed on the Loess Plateau, C_hina. Along the soil profile, C_1 contents were highly variable in the natural grassland and shrubland I(C_aragana microphylla), C_2 and C_4 contents were highly variable in the natural grassland and two terraced croplands, respectively, and C_3 contents varied little. Among the land-use types, natural grassland had the highest C__1 and C_2 contents in the 0–0.4 m layers, followed by shrubland I in the 0–0.1 m layer. Natural grassland had the highest C_4 contents in the 1.0–4.5 m layers. Natural grassland and shrubland I thus contributed to improve the oxidizability of SOC_ in shallow soil, and the deep soil of natural grassland has a large potential to sequester SOC_ on the Loess Plateau. | SUN Caili XUE Sha CHAI Zongzheng ZHANG Chao LIU Guobin | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016，8，2： | 5 |
| 4 | Effects of long-term fertilization on oxidizable organic carbon fractions on the Loess Plateau,China显示文摘The effects of long-term fertilization on pools of soil organic carbon(SOC)have been well studied,but limited information is available on the oxidizable organic carbon(OOC)fractions,especially for the Loess Plateau in China.We evaluated the effects of a 15-year fertilization on the OOC fractions(F1,F2,F3 and F4)in the 0–20 and 20–40 cm soil layers in flat farmland under nine treatments(N(nitrogen,urea),P(phosphorus,monocalcium phosphate),M(organic fertilizer,composted sheep manure),N+P(NP),M+N(MN),M+P(MP),M+N+P(MNP),CK(control,no fertilizer)and bare land(BL,no crops or fertilizer)).SOC content increased more markedly in the treatment containing manure than in those with inorganic fertilizers alone.F1,F2,F4 and F3 accounted for 47%,27%,18% and 8% of total organic carbon,respectively.F1 was a more sensitive index than the other C fractions in the sensitivity index(SI)analysis.F1 and F2 were highly correlated with total nitrogen(TN)and available nitrogen(AN),F3 was negatively correlated with p H and F4 was correlated with TN.A cluster analysis showed that the treatments containing manure formed one group,and the other treatments formed another group,which indicated the different effects of fertilization on soil properties.Long-term fertilization with inorganic fertilizer increased the F4 fraction while manure fertilizer not only increased labile fractions(F1)in a short time,but also increased passive fraction(F4)over a longer term.The mixed fertilizer mainly affected F3 fraction.The study demonstrated that manure fertilizer was recommended to use in the farmland on the Loess Plateau for the long-term sustainability of agriculture. | DING Shaonan XUE Sha LIU Guobin | 2016 | Journal of Arid Land2016，8，4： | 4 |
| 5 | Diagnostic value of negative enrichment and immune fluorescence in situ hybridization for intraperitoneal free cancer cells of gastric cancer显示文摘Objective:To explore the intraperitoneal free cancer cell(IFCC)detection value of negative enrichment and immune fluorescence in situ hybridization(NEimFISH)on chromosomes(CEN)8/17.Methods:To verify the reliability of NEimFISH,29 gastric cancer tumors,their adjacent tissues and greater omental tissues were tested.Our study then included 105 gastric cancer patients for IFCC.We defined patients as IFCC-positive if a signal was detected,regardless of the detailed cancer cell numbers.A comparison of clinicopathological features was conducted among IFCC groups.We also compared the diagnosis value and peritoneal recurrence predictive value among different detection methods.The comparison of IFCC number was also conducted among different groups.Results:A cutoff of 2.5 positive cells could distinguish all benign tissue samples and 97%of malignant tissue samples in our study.Compared to intestinal gastric cancer,patients with diffuse gastric cancer tended to have more IFCCs(6 vs.4,P=0.002).The IFCC counts were often higher in the lymphovascular invasion positive group than negative group(3 vs.1,P=0.022).All IFCC samples that were considered positive using conventional cytology were also found to be positive using NEimFISH.When compared to conventional cytology and paraffin pathology,NEimFISH had a higher IFCC positive rate(68.9%)and higher one-year peritoneal recurrence predictive value with area under the curve(AUC)of 0.922.Conclusions:Gastric cancer could be effectively diagnosed by NEimFISH.The IFCC number found using NEimFISH on CEN8/17 is closely associated with Lauren type and vascular invasion of cancer.NEimFISH is a reliable detection modality with a higher positive detection rate,higher one-year peritoneal recurrence predictive value and quantitative features for IFCC of gastric cancer. | Anqiang Wang Zhongwu Li Qian Wang Yali Bai Xin Ji Tao Fu Ke Ji Yanwen Xue Tingxu Han Xiaojiang Wu Ji Zhang Yingjie Yang Guobin Xu Zhaode Bu Jiafu Ji | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2019，31，6： | 3 |
| 6 | Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen storage as affected by land use in a small watershed of the Loess Plateau, China显示文摘 | ZHANG Chao LIU Guobin XUE Sha et at | 2013 | European Journal of Soil Biology2013，54，： | 1 |
| 7 | Invasibility and recoverability of a plant community following invasion depend on its successional stages显示文摘Exotic species invasion represent important causes of harming the structure,function,and ecological environment in ecosystems.Yet,knowledge remains limited on the invasibility(invasion advantage of exotic species)and recoverability(recovery ability of native species)of a plant community following invasion depend on its successional stages.We selected three grasses of Setaria viridis,Artemisia gmelinii,and Bothriochloa ischemum representing early(E),middle(M),and late(L)successional species,respectively.Meanwhile,the grasses of Panicum virgatum was selected to represent exotic species(invasion species).Three types of soil were collected to treat the three E,M,and L successional species,and one type of soil was collected to treat the exotic species.We compared the performance of the three native plant species and one exotic species grown in their“own”and“other”soils in a 2-year greenhouse experiment.Our study showed that exotic species performed better in soils of E and M successional species than in the soil of L successional species.After exotic species removed,E and M successional species exhibited poor growth in the soil of exotic species,while that of L successional species performed poor in field exotic species soils,but performed better in soils disturbed by exotic species.Our study demonstrated that the invasibility and recoverability of native plant communities changed with vegetation succession. | Hongwei Xu Zemin Ai Qing Qu Minggang Wang Guobin Liu Sha Xue | 2022 | Soil Ecology Letters2022，4，2： | 1 |
| 8 | Health diagnoses of ecosystems subject to a typical erosion environment in Zhifanggou watershed, northwest China 显示文摘 | Dai Quanhou Liu Guobin Xue Sha | 2007 | Frontiers of Foresty in China2007，2，3： | 1 |
| 9 | An ecologi- cal footprint and emergy based assessment of an ecolog- ical restoration program in the loess hilly region of Chi- na显示文摘 | Dang Xiaohu Liu Guobin Xue Sha | 2013 | Ecological Engineering2013，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Effects of slope aspect on soil chemical and microbial properties during natural recovery on abandoned cropland in the Loess Plateau显示文摘 | Zhang Chao Xue Sha Liu Guobin | 2012 | Advanced Materials Research2012，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Rhizosphere soil microbial properties on abandoned croplands in the Loess Plateau, China during vegetation succession显示文摘 | Zhang Chao Liu Guobin Xue Sha | 2012 | European Journal of Soil Biology2012，50，56： | 1 |
| 12 | Laser-assisted synthesis of cobalt@N-doped carbon nanotubes decorated channels and pillars of wafer-sized silicon as highly efficient three-dimensional solar evaporator显示文摘The Co@NCNTs/Si pillars with channels is assemble to a suitable pure water gathering device,which is applied in seawater desalination and sewage purification to produce pure water by utilizing solar energy.High-efficiency utilization of solar energy to generate water vapor is popular,recyclable,and environmentally friendly for seawater desalination and sewage purification,helping to alleviate the global water shortage crisis.Here,we report an efficient and simple method to prepare a threedimensional(3 D) evaporator for steam generation by harnessing the power of the sun.This evaporation is composed of one-dimensional(1 D) cobalt embedded and nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes(Co@NCNTs) and 3 D silicon pillars array structure(Si pillars).The Co@NCNTs/Si pillars shows a wide light absorption range provided by carbon nanotubes and a long light absorption path because of the silicon pillars.The surface temperature of the sample rises rapidly in 1.5 min and exceed 80C under solar illumination of one sun.The water evaporation can be high as 1.21 kg m^(-2) h^(-1) under one sun irradiation(1 kW/m^(2)) with the energy efficiency up to 82.4%.This scalable Co@NCNTs/Si pillars can prepare pure water from seawater and sewage,where the removal rate of ions in seawater and pollutants in sewage is similar to 100%.Based on our research,this multistage three-dimensional structure is a simple and efficient novel photothermal material for extensive seawater desalination and sewage purification. | Yiwei Zhao Haifeng Yuan Xiaofei Zhang Guobin Xue Jiebin Tang Yuke Chen Xiaoli Zhang Weijia Zhou Hong Liu | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，10： | 0 |
| 13 | Fasting Blood Glucose but not TMAO is Associated with in-Stent Restenosis in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome显示文摘Background:The purpose of our study was to assess whether the occurrence of ISR might be associated with plasma TMAO levels in patients with ACS after DES implantation.Methods:This was a single center retrospective case-control study,in which 64 symptomatic patients with repeated coronary angiography after PCI and 15 patients with ISR were included in the ISR group,and 49 patients without ISR were included in the non-ISR group.High-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry was used to measure plasma TMAO levels.Results:No significant differences were observed in plasma TMAO between the ISR and non-ISR groups.Plasma TMAO levels showed no significant correlation with ISR,but were significantly positively correlated with diabetes mellitus,serum HbA1c levels and serum creatinine levels;moreover,they were significantly negatively correlated with female sex.ISR was significantly positively correlated with diabetes mellitus,fasting blood glucose levels,the neutro-phil to lymphocyte ratio and syntax score;in addition,it was significantly negatively correlated with platelets.Logistic regression analysis indicated that fasting blood glucose was the only independent predictor of ISR.Conclusion:Plasma TMAO may not be associated with ISR and plaque burden in patients with ACS after DES im-plantation,whereas FBG may predict the development of ISR in these patients. | Boda Zhou Yajun Xue Jie Zhou Shenjie Sun Tingting Lv Ou Zhang Yu Geng Guobin Miao Ping Zhang | 2022 | Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications2022，，1： | 0 |
| 14 | Effects of nitrogen addition on plant-soil-microbe stoichio-metry characteristics of different functional group species in Bothriochloa ischemum community显示文摘Nitrogen(N)deposition,the source of N input into terrestrial ecosystems,is exhibiting an increasingly serious impact on the biogeochemical cycle and functional stability of ecosystems.Grasslands are an important component of terrestrial ecosystems and play a key role in maintaining terrestrial ecosystem balance.Therefore,it is critical to understand the effects of nitrogen addition on grassland ecosystems.We conducted gradientN addition experiments(0,3,6,and 9 g N m^(-2)2 y^(-1))for threeyears ingrassland communities with similar site conditions.We utilized four typical herbaceous plants,including the dominant species Bothriochloa ischemum(B.ischemum)and companion species Stipa bungeana(S.bungeana),Artemisia gmelinii(A.gmelinii),and Cleistogenes squarrosa(C.squarrosa),to explore how different plant-soil-microbe systems respond to N addition.Stoichiometric homeostasis analysis demonstrated that both plants and microbes were strictly homeostatic.However,the companion species were found to be more susceptible to P dominant species.Furthermore,aggravated overlap in stoichiometric niches between plant species were observed at the N6 and N9 levels.Vector analysis indicated that the vector angle was>45°regardlessof plant species and N levels,suggesting that there was a strong Plimitation in the rhizosphere microbial community.Variation partitioning analysis revealed that the Composite roots exhibited a greater effect(explaining 34.7% of the variation)on the rhizosphere microbes than on the Gramineae,indicating that there may be more intense nutrient competition in its rhizosphere.Ingeneral,the effects of N addition on species were different a cross functional groups,with a significant positive effect on the Gramineae(B.ischemum,S.bungeana,and C.squarrosa)and a significant negative effecton the Compositae(A.gmelinii),which should be fully considered in the future ecological management and restoration. | ZiWen Zhao YanLi Qin Yang Wu WenJing Chen Sha Xue GuoBin Liu | 2022 | Soil Ecology Letters2022，4，4： | 0 |
| 15 | Long-term warming does not affect soil ecoenzyme activity and original microbial nutrient limitation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau显示文摘Microbes play an important role in the carbon cycle and nutrient flow of the soil ecosystem.However,the response of microbial activities to long-term warming over decades is poorly understood.To determine how warming changes ecoenzyme activity and microbial nutrient limitation,we conducted a long-term,21 years,experiment,on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau.We selected typical grass-and shrub-covered plots,used fiberglass open-top chambers(OTCs)to raise the temperature,conducted soil sampling at different depths,studied the response of nutrient-acquiring enzyme activity and stoichiometry,and conducted vector analysis of stoichiometry.Our results showed that long-term warming did not have a notable effect on the activity of nutrient-acquiring enzymes or enzymatic stoichiometry.However,Spearman correlation analysis indicated a significant and positive correlation between ecoenzyme activity and the available nutrients and microbial biomass in soil.Vector analysis of stoichiometry showed phosphorus limitation for all soil microbes at different depths,regardless of whether the soil experienced warming.These changes in enzymatic stoichiometry and vector analysis suggested that microbial nutrient limitation was not alleviated substantially by long-term warming,and warming did not considerably affect the stratification of microbial nutrient limitation.Our research has also shown that long-term warming does not significantly change soil ecoenzyme activity and original microbial nutrient limitation at different soil depths within the OTUsʼimpact range.These results could help improve understanding of microbial thermal acclimation and response to future long-term global warming. | Yuanze Li Huakun Zhou Wenjing Chen Yang Wu Lei Lei Qiao ZiRan Yan GuoBin Liu Sha Xue | 2022 | Soil Ecology Letters2022，4，4： | 0 |
| 16 | Staged Revascularization for Chronic Total Occlusion in the Non-IRA in Patients with ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention:An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis显示文摘Objectives:Meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of staged revascularization with concomitant chronic total occlusion(CTO)in the non-infarct-associated artery(non-IRA)in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention(p-PCI).Methods:Various electronic databases were searched for studies published from inception to June,2021.The primary endpoint was all-cause death,and the secondary endpoint was a composite of major adverse cardiac events(MACEs).Odds ratios(ORs)were pooled with 95%confidence intervals(CIs)for dichotomous data.Results:Seven studies involving 1540 participants were included in thefinal analysis.Pooled analyses revealed that patients with successful staged revascularization for CTO in non-IRA with STEMI treated with p-PCI had overall lower all-cause death compared with the occluded CTO group(OR,0.46;95%CI,0.23–0.95),cardiac death(OR,0.43;95%CI,0.20–0.91),MACEs(OR,0.47;95%CI,0.32–0.69)and heart failure(OR,0.57;95%CI,0.37–0.89)com-pared with the occluded CTO group.No significant differences were observed between groups regarding myocardial infarction and repeated revascularization.Conclusions:Successful revascularization of CTO in the non-IRA was associated with better outcomes in patients with STEMI treated with p-PCI. | Yu Geng Yintang Wang Lianfeng Liu Guobin Miao Ou Zhang Yajun Xue Ping Zhang | 2022 | Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications2022，6，2： | 0 |
| 17 | Soil legacy effects and plant-soil feedback contribution to secondary succession processes显示文摘Secondary succession is the process by which a community develops into a climax community over time.However,knowledge on the mechanisms,relating to soil legacy effects(soil chemistry and enzyme activity)and plant-soil feedback(PSF),driving community succession remains limited.In this work,we examined the PSF associated with three succession stage species through a 2-year greenhouse experiment.Setaria viridis,Stipa bungeana,and Bothriochloa ischemum were selected to represent dominant and representative early-,mid-,and late-successional stage species,respectively,of semiarid grasslands on the Loess Plateau.In response to the different soil origin,the shoot biomass of early-,mid-,and late-species were all higher when grown in their own soil than in other species’soils,which indicated that the PSF of three species were positive.Over two growth periods,the early-species experienced a negative PSF,but the mid-and late-species experienced negative,neutral and positive PSF in the soil of early-,mid-and late-species,respectively.Our study demonstrates that soil legacy effects and PSF have a significant impact on community succession processes. | Qing Qu Hongwei Xu Guobin Liu Sha Xue | 2023 | Soil Ecology Letters2023，5，2： | 0 |
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