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1Effects of different forms of nitrogen addition on microbial extracellular enzyme activity in temperate grassland soil显示文摘Background:Nitrogen(N)deposition alters litter decomposition and soil carbon(C)sequestration by influencing the microbial community and its enzyme activity.Natural atmospheric N deposition comprises of inorganic N(IN)and organic N(ON)compounds.However,most studies have focused on IN and its effect on soil C cycling,whereas the effect of ON on microbial enzyme activity is poorly understood.Here we studied the effects of different forms of externally supplied N on soil enzyme activities related to decomposition in a temperate steppe.Ammonium nitrate was chosen as IN source,whereas urea and glycine were chosen as ON sources.Different ratios of IN to ON(Control,10:0,7:3,5:5,3:7,and 0:10)were mixed with equal total amounts of N and then used to fertilize the grassland soils for 6 years.Results:Our results show that IN deposition inhibited lignin-degrading enzyme activity,such as phenol oxidase(POX)and peroxidase(PER),which may restrain decomposition and thus induce accumulation of recalcitrant organic C in grassland soils.By contrast,deposition of ON and mixed ON and IN enhanced most of the C-degrading enzyme activities,which may promote the organic matter decomposition in grassland soils.In addition,theβ-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase(NAG)activity was remarkably stimulated by fertilization with both IN and ON,maybe because of the elevated N availability and the lack of N limitation after long-term N fertilization at the grassland site.Meanwhile,differences in soil pH,soil dissolved organic carbon(DOC),and microbial biomass partially explained the differential effects on soil enzyme activity under different forms of N treatments.Conclusions:Our results emphasize the importance of organic N deposition in controlling soil processes,which are regulated by microbial enzyme activities,and may consequently change the ecological effect of N deposition.Thus,more ON deposition may promote the decomposition of soil organic matter thus converting C sequestration in grassland soils into a C source.Lili Dong Björn Berg Weiping Gu Zhengwen Wang Tao Sun 2022Ecological Processes2022,11,1:1
2显示文摘Lu B Rutledge BJ Gu L 1998J Exp Med1998,187,4:1
3The human P2X7 receptor and its role in innate immunity显示文摘Wiley JS Sluyter R Gu BJ 2011Tissue Antigens2011,78,5:1
4An Arg307 to Gln polymorphism within the ATP-binding site causes loss of function of the human P2X7 receptor显示文摘Gu BJ Sluyter R Skarratt KK 2004J Biol Chem2004,279,31:1
5Review on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the mycotoxin citrinin显示文摘Xu BJ Jia XQ Gu LJ 0,,4:1
6Point mutations confer loss of ATP-induced human P2X(7) receptor function显示文摘Worthington RA Smart ML Gu BJ 2002FEBS Lett2002,512,13:1
7Improving voiding efficiency in thediabetic rat by a 5-HT1A serotonin receptor agonist 显示文摘Gu BJ Wu G Si J 2012Neurourol Urodyn2012,31,1:1
8Abnormalities in monocyte recruitment and cytokine expression in monocyte chemoattractant protein 1-deficient mice显示文摘Lu B Rutledge BJ Gu L 1998J Exp Med1998,187,4:1
9In vitro evaluation of five core materials显示文摘Gu S Rasimick BJ Deutsch AS 2007J Rosthodont2007,16,1:1
10Mesocorticolimbic circuits are impaired in chronic cocaine users as demonstrated by resting-state functional connectivity显示文摘Gu Hong Salmeron BJ Ross TJ 2010NeuroImage2010,53,:1
11A Glu-496 to Ala polymorphism leads to loss of function of the human P2X7 receptor显示文摘Gu BJ Zhang W Worthington RA 2001J Biot Chem2001,276,11:1
12In vitro evaluation of five core materials显示文摘Gu S Rasimick BJ Deutsch AS 2007J Prosthodont2007,16,1:1
13A loss-of-function polymorphic mutation in the cytolytic P2X7 receptor gene and chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a molecular study显示文摘Wiley JS Dao-Ung LP Gu BJ 2002Lancet2002,359,9312:1
14In vitro evaluation of five core materials 显示文摘Gu S Rasimick BJ Deutsch AS 2007J Prosthodont2007,16,1:1
15The P2X7-nonmuscle myosin membrane complex regulates phagocytosis of nonopsonized particles and bacteria by a pathway attenuated by extracellularATP 显示文摘Gu BJ Bernadette M Saunders C J 2010Blood2010,115,:1
16Expression of P2X7 Purinoceptors on Human Lymphocytes and Monocytes: Evidence for Nonfunctional P2X7 Receptors显示文摘Gu BJ Zhang WY Bendall LJ Chessell IP Buell GN Wiley JS 2000Am J Physiol2000,279,:1
17Maternal levels of prostacyclin, thromboxane, ICAM, and VCAbl in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies显示文摘Lewis DF Canzoneri BJ Gu Y 2010Am J Reprod Immunol2010,64,6:1
18Monocyte chemoattractant protein- 1 显示文摘Gu L Tseng SC Rollins BJ 1999Chem Immunol1999,72,:1
19An Arg307 to Gin polymorphism within the ATP -binding site causes loss of function of the human P2X7 receptor 显示文摘Gu BJ Sluyter R SkarRatt KK 2004J Biol Chern2004,279,31:1
20Review on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the mycotoxin citrinin显示文摘XU BJ JIA XQ GU LJ 2006Food Control2006,17,4:1
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