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| 1 | Molecular phylogeny of Glyphochloa (Poaceae, Panicoideae), an endemic grass genus from the Western Ghats, India显示文摘类 Glyphochloa (Poaceae:Panicoideae:Andropogoneae:Rottboellinae ) 对半岛的印度地方性并且在低、高的高度的含有红土的高原上被散布在并且在西方的 Ghats 和 Malabar 海岸附近。类大概发源并且在西方的 Ghats 多样化。在类 Glyphochloa 的种类关系基于用原子 ribosomal 推断的分子的发展史这里被推出它的序列和质体 intergenic 分隔符区域(atpB-rbcL, trnT-trnL, trnL-trnF ) ,并且新观察用小穗状花小穗形态学做的,颖果形态学和 meiotic 染色体计数。我们观察了 Glyphochloa s.l 的二不同 clades (‘group I’) 这些之一包括 Ophiuros bombaiensis,并且被单个芒的更低的颖和 6 的一个基础染色体数字描绘;它在低举起种沿海的区域。另外的 clade (‘group II’) 有双 awned 更低的颖, 7 的一个基础染色体数字,并且被限制为更高的举起含有红土的高原;G。ratnagirica 可以属于组 II clade,或可以是在类的第三个不同的系。在组之间的一种姐妹组关系我和 II taxa (与或没有 G。ratnagirica ) 很好没被支持,尽管当在最短的树上的 monophyletic 推断了使用,类被恢复,它的 or 并置质体数据。我们在场 Glyphochloa 的种类的关键并且为 O 做新联合。bombaiensis。 | Kumar Vinod Chhotupuri Gosavi Shrirang R. Yadav K. Praveen Karanth Siddharthan Surveswaran | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，2： | 2 |
| 2 | Effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Hibiscus rosa sinensis Linn.leaves in experimental colitis in rats显示文摘Objective:To elucidate the ameliorative effect of liydrualcuholic extract of leaves of Hibiscus rosa sinensis(HRS) in acetic acid induced experimental colitis in male wistar rats.Methods: The animals were administered with 2 mL acetic acid(4%) via intra rectal.The animals were divided into various treatment groups(n=6).Prednisolone was used as standard drug and HRS was administered at a dose of 50,100 and 200 mg/kg p.o.The control group of animals received 1 mL of vehicle(distilled water).Ulcer area,ulcer index,spleen weight,colon weight to length ratio, macroscopic score,haemalological parameters,colonic superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione(GSH),myeloperoxidase(MPO),malondialdchyde(MDA),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNK- α), nitric oxide(NO) and histological changes were recorded after the treatment regimen of 11 days. Results:Intrarectal instillation of acetic acid caused enhanced ulcer area,ulcer index,spleen weight,colon weight to length ratio,colonic MPO,MDA,NO and TNF-α It caused significant decreased level of SOD and GSH.Pretreatment with HRS for 7 days exhibited significant effect in lowering of oxidative stress,colonic NO,TNF- α and elevation of SOD and GSH at a dose of 100 and 200 mg/kg in acetic acid induced colilis.Conclusions:The present investigation demonstrates HRS is of potent therapeutic value in the amelioration of expcrimenlal colilis in laboralory animals by inhibiting the proinflammatory mediator like NO and TNK-α. | Amit D Kandhare Kiran S Raygude Pinaki Ghosh Arvindkumar E Ghule Tejas P Gosavi Sachin L Badole Subhash L Bodhankar | 2012 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine2012，2，5： | 2 |
| 3 | Parkin mutations are rare in patients with young-onset parkinsonism in a US population显示文摘 | Chen R Gosavi NS Langston JW | 2003 | Parkinsonism & Related Disorders2003，9，5： | 1 |
| 4 | A reinforcement learning approach to a single leg airline revenue management problem with multiple fare classes and overbooking显示文摘 | Abhijit Gosavi Naveen Bandla Tapas K. Das | 2002 | IIE Transactions2002，，9： | 1 |
| 5 | Thermally assisted semiconductor-like to insulator transition in gold-poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites显示文摘 | Abyaneh M K Pasricha R Gosavi S W | 2006 | Nanotechnology2006，17，16： | 1 |
| 6 | Trends in average living children at the time of terminal contraception: a time series analysis over 27 years using ARIMA ( p, d, q ) nonseasonal model 显示文摘 | Mumbare SS Gosavi S Almale B | 2014 | Indian J Cnmmunity Ned2014，39，4： | 1 |
| 7 | 显示文摘 | GOSAVI R K RAGHUNATHAN P STRAUSZ O P | 1985 | J Mol Struct: THEOCHEM1985，133，： | 1 |
| 8 | Solving Markov Decision Processes with Downside Risk Adjustment显示文摘Markov decision processes(MDPs) and their variants are widely studied in the theory of controls for stochastic discreteevent systems driven by Markov chains.Much of the literature focusses on the risk-neutral criterion in which the expected rewards,either average or discounted,are maximized.There exists some literature on MDPs that takes risks into account.Much of this addresses the exponential utility(EU) function and mechanisms to penalize different forms of variance of the rewards.EU functions have some numerical deficiencies,while variance measures variability both above and below the mean rewards;the variability above mean rewards is usually beneficial and should not be penalized/avoided.As such,risk metrics that account for pre-specified targets(thresholds) for rewards have been considered in the literature,where the goal is to penalize the risks of revenues falling below those targets.Existing work on MDPs that takes targets into account seeks to minimize risks of this nature.Minimizing risks can lead to poor solutions where the risk is zero or near zero,but the average rewards are also rather low.In this paper,hence,we study a risk-averse criterion,in particular the so-called downside risk,which equals the probability of the revenues falling below a given target,where,in contrast to minimizing such risks,we only reduce this risk at the cost of slightly lowered average rewards.A solution where the risk is low and the average reward is quite high,although not at its maximum attainable value,is very attractive in practice.To be more specific,in our formulation,the objective function is the expected value of the rewards minus a scalar times the downside risk.In this setting,we analyze the infinite horizon MDP,the finite horizon MDP,and the infinite horizon semi-MDP(SMDP).We develop dynamic programming and reinforcement learning algorithms for the finite and infinite horizon.The algorithms are tested in numerical studies and show encouraging performance. | Abhijit Gosavi Anish Parulekar | 2016 | International Journal of Automation and computing2016，13，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Sodium valproate induced increased frequency of micturition and enuresis显示文摘 | Gosavi DD Suman A Jain M | 2013 | Indian J Pharmacol2013，45，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Economic design of dual-sampling-interval policies for X charts with and without run rules 显示文摘 | Das T K Jain V Gosavi A | 1997 | IIE Transactions1997，29，6： | 1 |
| 11 | A reinforcement of learning approach to a single leg airline revenue management problem with multiple fare classes and overbooking显示文摘 | Gosavi A Bandla N Das TK | 2002 | IIE Transactions2002，34，： | 1 |
| 12 | Ara h 2: crystalstructure and IgE binding distinguish two subpopulations of peanutallergic patients by epitope diversity显示文摘 | MUELLER G A GOSAVI R A POMES A | 2011 | Allergy2011，66，7： | 1 |
| 13 | Molecular orbital studies of the spectral and structural properties of ehlorosilylidyne, SiC1 显示文摘 | Gosavi R K Strausz O P | 1986 | Chem Phys Lett1986，131，： | 1 |
| 14 | Problem-based Learning(PBL)-An Effective Approach to Improve Learning Outcomes in Medical Teaching显示文摘 | BAJAI PREETI AHUJA ASHISH GOSAVI SHRIRAM | 2013 | Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2013，7，12： | 1 |
| 15 | Matching, linear systems, and the ball and beam 显示文摘 | ANDREEV R AUCIDY D GOSAVI S | 2002 | Automatica2002，38，： | 1 |
| 16 | A Reinforcement Learning Approach to a Single Leg Airline Revenue Management Problem with Multiple Rare Classes and Overbooking 显示文摘 | Abhijit Gosavi Naveen Bandla Tapas K Das | 2002 | IIE Transactions2002，34，9： | 1 |
| 17 | Efficient hydrogen supply through catalytic dehydrogenation of methylcyclohexane over Pt/metal oxide catalysts显示文摘 | SHUKLA A A GOSAVI P V PANDE J V KUMAR V P CHARY K V R BINIWALE R B | 2010 | Int J Hydrogen Energy2010，35，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Rapid detection ofEscherichia coli by using antibody-conjugated silver nanoshells 显示文摘 | KALELE S A KUNDU A A GOSAVI S W | 2006 | Small2006，2，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Tympanosclerosisa beginner's worry:a case series and review of literature显示文摘 | ASARKAR A GOSAVI S | 2013 | Otolaryngology2013，3，： | 1 |
| 20 | In situ citric acid crosslinking of alginate/polyvinyl alcohol electro- spun nanofibers显示文摘 | Stone Stephanie A Pallavi Gosavi Athauda Thushara J | 2013 | Materials Letters2013，112，12： | 1 |
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