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| 1 | Portal vein thrombosis:Insight into physiopathology,diagnosis,and treatment显示文摘Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a relatively common complication in patients with liver cirrhosis, but might also occur in absence of an overt liver disease. Several causes, either local or systemic, might play an important role in PVT pathogenesis. Frequently, more than one risk factor could be identified; however, occasionally no single factor is discernable. Clinical examination, laboratory investigations, and imaging are helpful to provide a quick diagnosis, as prompt treatment might greatly affect a patient's outcome. In this review, we analyze the physiopathological mechanisms of PVT development, together with the hemodynamic and functional alterations related to this condition. Moreover, we describe the principal factors most frequently involved in PVT development and the recent knowledge concerning diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Finally, we analyze the implications of PVT in the setting of liver transplantation and its possible influence on patients' future prognoses. | Francesca R Ponziani Maria A Zocco Chiara Campanale Emanuele Rinninella Annalisa Tortora Luca Di Maurizio Giuseppe Bombardieri Raimondo De Cristofaro Anna M De Gaetano Raffaele Landolfi Antonio Gasbarrini | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，2： | 75 |
| 2 | Role of negative affects in pathophysiology and clinical expression of irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS)is regarded as a multifactorial disease in which alterations in the brain-gut axis signaling play a major role.The biopsychosocial model applied to the understanding of IBS pathophysiology assumes that psychosocial factors,interacting with peripheral/central neuroendocrine and immune changes,may induce symptoms of IBS,modulate symptom severity,influence illness experience and quality of life,and affect outcome.The present review focuses on the role of negative affects,including depression,anxiety,and anger,on pathogenesis and clinical expression of IBS.The potential role of the autonomic nervous system,stress-hormone system,and immune system in the pathophysiology of both negative affects and IBS are taken into account.Psychiatric comorbidity and subclinical variations in levels of depression,anxiety,and anger are further discussed in relation to the main pathophysiological and symptomatic correlates of IBS,such as sensorimotor functions,gut microbiota,inflammation/immunity,and symptom reporting. | Maria Rosaria A Muscatello Antonio Bruno Giuseppe Scimeca Gianluca Polfo Rocco A Zoccali | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，24： | 9 |
| 3 | Clinical significance of NOD2/CARD15 and Toll-like receptor 4 gene single nucleotide polymorphisms in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the role of genetic factors in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), we investigated the single nucleotide poly- morphisms (SNPs) of NOD2/CARD15 (R702W, G908R and L1007fi nsC), and Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) genes (D299G and T399I) in a selected inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) population coming from Southern Italy. METHODS: Allele and genotype frequencies of NOD2/ CARD15 (R702W, G908R and L1007finsC) and TLR4 (D299G and T399I) SNPs were examined in 133 CD pa-tients, in 45 UC patients, and in 103 healthy controls. A genotype-phenotype correlation was performed. RESULTS: NOD2/CARD15 R702W mutation was sig-nificantly more frequent in CD (9.8%) than in controls (2.4%, P = 0.001) and in UC (2.3%, P = 0.03). No sig-nificant difference was found between UC patients and control group (P > 0.05). In CD and UC patients, no signifi cant association with G908R variant was found. L1007f insC SNP showed an association with CD (9.8%) compared with controls (2.9%, P = 0.002) and UC patients (2.3%, P = 0.01). Moreover, in CD patients, G908R and L1007finsC mutations were significantly associated with different phenotypes compared to CD wild-type patients. No association of IBD with the TLR4 SNPs was found in either cohort (allele frequencies: D299G-controls 3.9%, CD 3.7%, UC 3.4%, P > 0.05; T399I-controls 2.9%, CD 3.0%, UC 3.4%, P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: These findings confirm that, in our IBD patients selected from Southern Italy, the NOD2/ CARD15, but not TLR4 SNPs, are associated with in-creased risk of CD. | Luciana Rigoli Claudio Romano Rosario Alberto Caruso Maria A Lo Presti Chiara Di Bella Vincenzo Procopio Giuseppina Lo Giudice Maria Amorini Giuseppe Costantino Maria D Sergi Caterina Cuppari Giovanna Elisa Calabrò Romina Gallizzi Carmelo Damiano Salpietro Walter Fries | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，28： | 8 |
| 4 | Esophageal tissue engineering:A new approach for esophageal replacement显示文摘A number of congenital and acquired disorders require esophageal tissue replacement.Various surgical techniques,such as gastric and colonic interposition,are standards of treatment,but frequently complicated by stenosis and other problems.Regenerative medicine approaches facilitate the use of biological constructs to replace or regenerate normal tissue function.We review the literature of esophageal tissue engineering,discuss its implications,compare the methodologies that have been employed and suggest possible directions for the future.Medline,Embase,the Cochrane Library,National Research Register and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were searched with the following search terms:stem cell and esophagus,esophageal replacement,esophageal tissue engineering,esophageal substitution.Reference lists of papers identified were also examined and experts in this field contacted for further information.All full-text articles in English of all potentially relevant abstracts were reviewed.Tissue engineering has involved acellular scaffolds that were either transplanted with the aim of being repopulated by host cells or seeded prior to transplantation.When acellular scaffolds were used to replace patch and short tubular defects they allowed epithelial and partial muscular migration whereas when employed for long tubular defects the results were poor leading to an increased rate of stenosis and mortality.Stenting has been shown as an effective means to reduce stenotic changes and promote cell migration,whilst omental wrapping to induce vascularization of the construct has an uncertain benefit.Decellularized matrices have been recently suggested as the optimal choice for scaffolds,but smart polymers that will incorporate signalling to promote cell-scaffold interaction may provide a more reproducible and available solution.Results in animal models that have used seeded scaffolds strongly suggest that seeding of both muscle and epithelial cells on scaffolds prior to implantation is a prerequisite for complete esophageal replacement.Novel approaches need to be designed to allow for peristalsis and vascularization in the engineered esophagus.Although esophageal tissue engineering potentially offers a real alternative to conventional treatments for severe esophageal disease,important barriers remain that need to be addressed. | Giorgia Totonelli Panagiotis Maghsoudlou Jonathan M Fishman Giuseppe Orlando Tahera Ansari Paul Sibbons Martin A Birchall Agostino Pierro Simon Eaton Paolo De Coppi | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，47： | 5 |
| 5 | Acquired premature ejaculation and male accessory gland infection: relevance of ultrasound examination显示文摘我们以前与男附件腺感染(东方三博士) 在病人之中表明了早泄(PE ) 的高频率。这研究的目的是评估有东方三博士和获得的早泄(无尾猿) 的病人的特征联系了的超声(美国)(MAGI-APEpos ) 。与有没有代表控制组的 PE (MAGI-PEneg ) 的东方三博士的 50 个病人相比的 50 个 MAGI-APEpos 病人的美国评估。无尾猿的诊断通过 Intravaginal 射精潜伏时间(IELT ) 的评估被做并且与问询表 PEDT (早泄诊断工具) 证实了。主要结果措施被暗示的美国标准的频率代表 P (前列腺炎) , V (vesiculitis ) ,和在 MAGI-APEpos 和 MAGI-PEneg 病人的 E (附睾炎) 。MAGI-APEpos 病人显示出与 MAGI-PEneg 病人相比显著地更高的美国标准的一个全部的数字。MAGI-APEpos 显示出 V 和 E (东方三博士的复杂形式) 的美国标准的更高的频率。在 MAGI-APEpos 组,最后,它被发现在 epididymis 的尾的道和精囊的 APD 的 anteroposterior 直径(APD ) 之间,以及在直径和 PEDT 分数之间的一种积极关系。MAGI-APEpos 病人与 MAGI-PEneg 病人相比有古怪美国描述。根据这些结果, epididymal 并且小囊的道应该与东方三博士和无尾猿在病人的实际临床的途径被考虑的 prostato 的美国评估。特别地,它能是对在这些病人的这个临床的问题的可能的 pathophysiological 解释的支持。 | Sandro La Vignera Rosita A Condorelli Enzo Vicari Vincenzo Favilla Giuseppe Morgia Aldo E Calogero | 2016 | Asian Journal of Andrology2016，18，5： | 5 |
| 6 | Role of three-dimensional imaging integration in atrial fibrillation ablation显示文摘Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia and in symptomatic patients with a drug-refractory form,catheter ablation aimed at electrically disconnecting the pulmonary veins(PVs) has proved more effective than use of antiarrhythmic drugs in maintaining sinus rhythm during follow-up.On the other hand,this ablation procedure is complex,requires specific training and adequate clinical experience.A main challenge is represented by the need for accurate sequential positioning of the ablation catheter around each veno-atrial junction to deliver point-by-point radiofrequency energy applications in order to achieve complete and persistent electrical disconnection of the PVs.Imaging integration is a new technology that enables guidance during this procedure by showing a three-dimensional,pre-acquired computed tomography or magnetic resonance image and the relative real-time position of the ablation catheter on the screen of the electroanatomic system.Reports in the literature suggest that imaging integration provides accurate visual information with improvement in the procedure parameters and/or clinical outcomes of the procedure. | Roberto De Ponti Raffaella Marazzi Domenico Lumia Giuseppe Picciolo Roberto Biddau Carlo Fugazzola Jorge A Salerno-Uriarte | 2010 | World Journal of Cardiology2010，2，8： | 5 |
| 7 | Intestinal permeability after Mediterranean diet and low-fat diet in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘BACKGROUND In non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD), a high-fat or high-fructose diet increases intestinal permeability and promotes derangement of the gut-liver axis.We hypothesize that, diet could be able to modulate intestinal permeability in patients with NAFLD.AIM To detect diet-induced modification of intestinal permeability in patients with NAFLD undergoing a Mediterranean diet or a low-fat diet.METHODS The current study was a dietary intervention for non-diabetic, patients with biopsy-verified NAFLD and increased transaminases. A crossover design was employed: participants underwent 16 weeks of Mediterranean diet, 16 wk of free wash-out, and 16 weeks of low-fat diet. Both diets were hypocaloric and no consumption of supplements was allowed. All patients were followed bimonthly by a dietitian. Evaluations of clinical and metabolic parameters were completed at baseline and at the end of each dietary period. Intestinal permeability was assessed by chromium-51 ethylene diamine tetraacetate excretion testing(51 CrEDTA).RESULTS Twenty Caucasian patients, 90% male, median age 43 years, body mass index(BMI) 30.9, with biopsy-verified NAFLD were enrolled. At the end of 16 weeks of a Mediterranean diet, a significant reduction in mean body weight(-5.3 ± 4.1 kg,P = 0.003), mean waist circumference(-7.9 ± 4.9 cm, P = 0.001), and mean transaminase levels [alanine aminotransferase(ALT)-28.3 ± 11.9 IU/L, P =0.0001; aspartate aminotransferase(AST)-6.4 ± 56.3 IU/L, P = 0.01] were observed. These benefits were maintained after 16 wk of wash-out and also after16 wk of low-fat diet, without further improvements. Fourteen of the 20 patients had intestinal permeability alteration at baseline(mean percentage retention of51 Cr-EDTA = 5.4%), but no significant changes in intestinal permeability were observed at the end of the 16 wk of the Mediterranean diet or 16 wk of the low-fat diet.CONCLUSION Mediterranean diet is an effective strategy for treating overweight, visceral obesity and serum transaminase in patients with NAFLD. If the Mediterranean diet can improve intestinal permeability in patients with NAFLD, it deserves further investigation. | Marco Biolato Fiorella Manca Giuseppe Marrone Consuelo Cefalo Simona Racco Giacinto A Miggiano Venanzio Valenza Antonio Gasbarrini Luca Miele Antonio Grieco | 2019 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2019，25，4： | 4 |
| 8 | 新型冠状病毒肺炎儿童重症急性呼吸衰竭的呼吸支持策略建议显示文摘最近,一种新型冠状病毒(命名为SARSCoV-2)引起的重症肺炎在中国暴发流行,造成了一场全球公共卫生机构高度戒备的紧急状态。SARSCoV-2感染的特点是在最初的发热和咳嗽后迅速演变成严重甚至致命的呼吸衰竭,类似于急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)。在大多数情况下,可以通过常规的对症治疗痊愈,但严重者要入住重症监护病房(ICU),这类患者病死率很高[4-6]。 | Giuseppe A Marraro Claudio Spada 王霞(译) | 2020 | 中国当代儿科杂志2020，22，3： | 4 |
| 9 | Clinical implications of diabetes in chronic liver disease:Diagnosis,outcomes and management,current and future perspectives显示文摘Diabetes mellitus(DM)is common in liver cirrhosis(LC).The pathophysiological association is bidirectional.DM is a risk factor of LC and LC is a diabetogenic condition.In the recent years,research on different aspects of the association DM and LC has been intensified.Nevertheless,it has been insufficient and still exist many gaps.The aims of this review are:(1)To discuss the latest understandings of the association of DM and LC in order to identify the strategies of early diagnosis;(2)To evaluate the impact of DM on outcomes of LC patients;and(3)To select the most adequate management benefiting the two conditions.Literature searches were conducted using Pub Med,Ovid and Scopus engines for DM and LC,diagnosis,outcomes and management.The authors also provided insight from their own published experience.Based on the published studies,two types of DM associated with LC have emerged:Type 2 DM(T2 DM)and hepatogenous diabetes(HD).High-quality evidences have determined that T2 DM or HD significantly increase complications and death pre and post-liver transplantation.HD has been poorly studied and has not been recognized as a complication of LC.The management of DM in LC patients continues to be difficult and should be based on drug pharmacokinetics and the degree of liver failure.In conclusion,the clinical impact of DM in outcomes of LC patients has been the most studied item recently.Nevertheless many gaps still exist particularly in the management.These most important gaps were highlighted in order to propose future lines for research. | Diego García-Compeán Emanuela Orsi Ramesh Kumar Felix Gundling Tsutomu Nishida Jesús Zacarías Villarreal-Pérez Ángel N Del Cueto-Aguilera JoséA González-González Giuseppe Pugliese | 2022 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2022，28，8： | 4 |
| 10 | Pancreatic trauma: The role of computed tomography for guiding therapeutic approach显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the role of computed tomography(CT) for diagnosing traumatic injuries of the pancreas and guiding the therapeutic approach.METHODS: CT exams of 6740 patients admitted to our Emergency Department between May 2005 and January 2013 for abdominal trauma were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were identified through a search of our electronic archive system by using such terms as 'pancreatic injury', 'pancreatic contusion', 'pancreatic laceration', 'peri-pancreatic fluid', 'pancreatic active bleeding'. All CT examinations were performed before and after the intravenous injection of contrast material using a 16-slice multidetector row computed tomography scanner. The data sets were retrospectively analyzed by two radiologists in consensus searching for specific signs of pancreatic injury(parenchymal fracture and laceration, focal or diffuse pancreatic enlargement/edema, pancreatic hematoma, active bleeding, fluid between splenic vein and pancreas) and non-specific signs(inflammatory changes in peri-pancreatic fat and mesentery, fluid surrounding the superior mesentericartery, thickening of the left anterior renal fascia, pancreatic ductal dilatation, acute pseudocyst formation/peri-pancreatic fluid collection, fluid in the anterior and posterior pararenal spaces, fluid in transverse mesocolon and lesser sac, hemorrhage into peri-pancreatic fat, mesocolon and mesentery, extraperitoneal fluid, intraperitoneal fluid).RESULTS: One hundred and thirty-six/Six thousand seven hundred and forty(2%) patients showed CT signs of pancreatic trauma. Eight/one hundred and thirty-six(6%) patients underwent surgical treatment and the pancreatic injures were confirmed in all cases. Only in 6/8 patients treated with surgical approach, pancreatic duct damage was suggested in the radiological reports and surgically confirmed in all cases. In 128/136(94%) patients who underwent non-operative treatment CT images showed pancreatic edema in 97 patients, hematoma in 31 patients, fluid between splenic vein and pancreas in 113 patients. Non-specific CT signs of pancreatic injuries were represented by peri-pancreatic fat stranding and mesentery fluid in 89% of cases, thickening of the left anterior renal fascia in 65%, pancreatic ductal dilatation in 18%, acute pseudocyst/peri-pancreatic fluid collection in 57%, fluid in the pararenal spaces in 45%, fluid in transverse mesocolon and lesser sac in 29%, hemorrhage into peri-pancreatic fat, mesocolon and mesentery in 66%, extraperitoneal fluid in 66%, intra-peritoneal fluid in 41% cases.CONCLUSION: CT represents an accurate tool for diagnosing pancreatic trauma, provides useful information to plan therapeutic approach with a detection rate of 75% for recognizing ductal lesions. | Marco Moschetta Michele Telegrafo Valeria Malagnino Laura Mappa Amato A Stabile Ianora Dario Dabbicco Antonio Margari Giuseppe Angelelli | 2015 | World Journal of Radiology2015，7，11： | 4 |
| 11 | Highly active antiretroviral therapy dysregulates proliferation and differentiation of human pre-adipocytes显示文摘AIM To investigate the mechanism(s) by which potential effects of multi-drug highly-active antiretroviral therapy contributes to lipodystrophy syndrome. METHODS Preadipocytes from healthy donors were assessed for proliferation and differentiation in the presence of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NRTIs), nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors(NNRTIs), and protease inhibitors(PIs) individually and in combination. Effects on proliferation were assessed with a 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay and effects on differentiation were assessed from glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase(GPDH) activity and quantitation of Oil Red O staining for intracellular lipid. Data were analyzed with a randomized block ANOVA with post-hoc Fisher's Least Significant Difference test. RESULTS Preadipocyte proliferation was inhibited by a combination of NNRTI + NRTI(14% at 48 h, P < 0.001) and PI + NRTI(19% at 48 h, P < 0.001) with additional suppression when ritonavir(RTV) was added(26% at 48 h). The drug combination of atazanavir(ATV) + RTV + emtricitabine(FTC) + tenofovir(TDF) had the greatest inhibitory effect on proliferation at 48 h. Preadipocyte differentiation was most significantly reduced by the efavirenz + FTC + TDF assessed either by GPDH activity(64%) or lipid accumulation(39%), P < 0.001. Combining NRTIs with a PI(ATV + FTC + TDF) significantly suppressed differentiation(GPDH activity reduced 29%, lipid accumulation reduced by 19%, P < 0.01). This effect was slightly greater when a boosting amount of RTV was added(ATV + FTC + TDF + RTV, P < 0.001). CONCLUSION Although combination antiretroviral therapy is clinically more efficacious than single drug regimens, it also has a much greater inhibitory effect on preadipocyte proliferation and differentiation. | Eyone Jones Pavel Mazirka Margaret A McNurlan Frank Darras Marie C Gelato Giuseppe Caso | 2017 | World Journal of Virology2017，6，3： | 3 |
| 12 | 通过选择性支气管插管进行单肺通气或孤立肺通气技术在儿科的应用显示文摘重症监护、全麻或术后的儿科患者是有可能需要进行单肺通气(one-lung ventilation)或孤立肺通气(independent-lung ventilation)的。该技术在儿科,特别是6~8岁以下患儿中的应用最主要困难是缺乏合适的双腔导管(double-lumen tube)。支气管封堵器(bronchial blocker)或常规单腔管都被尝试用来给婴儿或幼童进行选择性支气管插管(selective bronchial intubation)和单肺通气。封堵器和单腔导管的主要缺陷是无法完全密封,需要中断通气的这侧肺不容易萎陷和再次复张,治疗过程中容易异位,常需要纤维支气管镜来引导操作。 | Giuseppe A Marraro 马晓路(翻译) | 2020 | 中国当代儿科杂志2020，22，6： | 3 |
| 13 | Lactic acid bacteria as pro-technological,bioprotective and health-promoting cultures in the dairy food industry显示文摘Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) constitute pivotal microorganisms for the food industry due to their considerable technological and functional potential.Fermented dairy products,that is ancient traditions worldwide,still have been accepted and consumed today for their nutritional and organoleptic attributes.In accordance with the current trends in the market and greater awareness of consumer well-being,a detailed assessment of the health effects of dairy product consumption has been undertaken with particular reference to the production of bioactive metabolites including i.e.,γ-aminobutyric acid,conjugated linoleic acid,bioactive peptides,exopolysaccharides as well as vitamins during LAB fermentation.The long histories of yogurt,kefir,and traditional fermented milk drink as sources of some certain probiotic bacteria as well as the opportunity to bio-fortify the matrix with bioactive microbial compounds in situ make fermented dairy products an attractive model in the efforts to develop sustainable functional food systems.Therefore,this review provides the main biochemical characteristics and biotechnological application of LAB as pro-technological,bioprotective,and health-promoting in the food chain. | Duygu Ağagündüz Teslime Özge Şahin Şerife Ayten Birsen Yılmaz Bartu Eren Güneşliol Pasquale Russo Giuseppe Spano Fatih Özogul | 2022 | Food Bioscience2022，47，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Salpingotomy versus salpingectomy in women with tubal pregnancy (ESEP study): an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial显示文摘 | Femke Mol Norah M van Mello Annika Strandell Karin Strandell Davor Jurkovic Jackie Ross Kurt T Barnhart Tamer M Yalcinkaya Harold R Verhoeve Giuseppe C M Graziosi Carolien A M Koks Ingmar Klinte Lars Hogstr?m Ineke C A H Janssen Harry Kragt Annemieke Hoek | 2014 | The Lancet2014，，： | 2 |
| 15 | Tungstophosphoric acid supported on polycrystalline TiO2 for thephotodegradation of 4 - nitrophenol in aqueous solution and propan - 2 - ol in vapour phase 显示文摘 | Daniel C Maurizio A Giuseppe M | 2009 | Appl Catal : Gen2009，356，2： | 1 |
| 16 | A Monte Carlo Investi gation of the Harniltonian Mean Field Model显示文摘 | Alessandro P Giuseppe A Andrea R | 2005 | Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications2005，349，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Yellow Pr-zircon Pigments:The Role of Praseodymium and of the Mineralizer显示文摘 | Giulia D N Giuseppe C Silvia A | 2004 | Journal of European Ceramic Society2004，24，14： | 1 |
| 18 | On the possible use of optical fiber Bragg gratings as strain sensors for ge odynamical monitoring显示文摘 | PIETER F GIUSEPPE DE N A | 2002 | Optics and Lasers in Engi- neering2002，37，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Hydrogen sulfide mediates the vasoactivity of garlic 显示文摘 | Gloria A Giuseppe L Robert W | 2007 | PANS2007，104，17： | 1 |
| 20 | Correction of prominent ears with a new splinting technique显示文摘 | Giuseppe A | 2006 | Aesthet Plast Surg2006，30，4： | 1 |
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