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| 1 | 中国妇女妊娠前后单纯服用叶酸对神经管畸形的预防效果显示文摘目的 评价妇女在妊娠前后服用单纯 40 0 μg叶酸增补剂对胎 /婴儿神经管畸形 (NTDs)的预防效果。方法 1993~ 1995年在中国北方的NTDs高发地区和南方的NTDs低发地区妇女增补叶酸的推广项目中 ,共募集从孕前或孕后任何时间开始服药的妇女 130 142名 ,未服药的妇女 1176 89名 ;设计的服药方法从婚检时开始到孕满 3个月为止 ,每天服用单纯叶酸片 40 0 μg ;最后对妇女的分娩结局进行监测并进行预防效果的对比评价研究。结果 服药组妇女生育的胎婴儿中共发现 10 2例NTDs ,对照组胎婴儿中共发现 173例NTDs。末次月经前募集的未服药妇女在孕 2 0周以后分娩的胎婴中NTDs发生率 ,北方为 4 8‰ (16 / 3 318) ,南方为 1 0‰ (2 8/ 2 82 6 5 ) ,而妊娠前后服药妇女组则分别为1 0‰ (13/ 13 0 12 )和 0 6‰ (34/ 5 86 38)。与末次月经前募集的未服药妇女组相比 ,北方服药妇女NTDs发生率明显降低 ,其中依从性大于 80 %的服药组妇女预防率达 85 % (95 %CI为 6 2 %~ 94% ) ,南方地区服叶酸的预防率为 41% (95 %CI为 3 %~ 6 4% )。结论 妇女在妊娠前后每天服用单纯叶酸 40 0 | 李竹 RobertJ Berry 李松 J David Erickson 王红 Cynthia A Moore 赵平 Joseph Mulinare 洪世欣 Lee-Yang C Wong 呼和牧人 Jacqueline Gindler 郝玲 Adolfo Correa 朱慧萍 Elaine Gunter | 2000 | 中华医学杂志2000，80，7： | 185 |
| 2 | GISAID’s Role in Pandemic Response显示文摘GISAID is a global data science initiative and the primary source of genomic and associated metadata of all influenza viruses,Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV)and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),the pandemic coronavirus causing coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).GISAID’s publicly accessible data sharing platform enables collaboration of over 42,000 participating researchers from 198 nations and data generators from over 3,500 institutions across the globe.Since the first wholegenome sequences were made available by China CDC through GISAID on January 10. | Shruti Khare Céline Gurry Lucas Freitas Mark B Schultz Gunter Bach Amadou Diallo Nancy Akite Joses Ho Raphael TC Lee Winston Yeo GISAID Core Curation Team Sebastian Maurer-Stroh | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，49： | 3 |
| 3 | Solubilization of rock phosphate by rape Levaluation of the role of nutrirnt uptake pattern显示文摘 | Hoffland E C Gunter R Findenegg | 1989 | Plant and soil1989，113，： | 1 |
| 4 | Antifibrinolytic properties of the vascular wall显示文摘 | Gunter C Peter H Christoph K | 1997 | Arterio Thromb Vasie Biol1997，17，： | 1 |
| 5 | Formation of 2,3 pentanedione from lactic acid over supported phosphate catalysts 显示文摘 | GUNTER G C MILLER D J JACKSON J E | 1994 | J Catal1994，148，： | 1 |
| 6 | Meats, protein and cancer显示文摘 | Gunter G C Kubnle Sbeila A Bingbam | 2010 | Nutrition and Health2010，，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Manganese and calcium transport in mitochondria: implications for manganese toxicity 显示文摘 | GAVIN C E GUNTER K K GUNTER T E | 1999 | Neurotoxicology1999，20，23： | 1 |
| 8 | Catalysts and supports for conversion of lactic acid to acrylic acid and 2,3-pentanedione 显示文摘 | LANGFORD R H GUNTER O C JACKSON J E | 1995 | Ind Eng Chem Res1995，34，： | 1 |
| 9 | Quantitation of insulin by CE and HPLC method comparison and validation显示文摘 | Kunkel A Gunter S Dette C | 1997 | J Chromatogr A1997，781，12： | 1 |
| 10 | Novel Strategy to Design Magnetic, Molecular Imprinted Polymers withWell-controlled Structure for the Application in Optical Sensors 显示文摘 | ANTONI L M C GUNTER M JORPEF F S | 2010 | Macromolecules2010，43，： | 1 |
| 11 | Reaction and spectroscopic studies of sodium salt catalysts for lactic acid conversion 显示文摘 | TAM M S GUNTER G C CRACIUM R | 1997 | Ind Eng Chem Res1997，36，： | 1 |
| 12 | Formal verification of standards for distance vector routing protocols显示文摘 | Bhargavan K Obradovic D Gunter C A | 2002 | Journal of the ACM (JACM)2002，49，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Processing, microstructure and mechanical properties of extruded mica glass-ceramis显示文摘 | Gunter C Christian R | 2001 | Mater Sci and Eng A2001，307，12： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect of residual shaft bow on unbalance response and balancing of a single mass flexible rotor - part 1 显示文摘 | Nicholas J C Gunter E J Allaire P E | 1976 | Journal of Engineering for Power ASME1976，98，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Insulin increases de novo steroidogenesis in prostate cancer cells显示文摘 | Lubik A A Gunter J H Hendy S C | 2011 | Cancer Res2011，71，17： | 1 |
| 16 | High resolution sediment and vegetation responses to younger Dryas climate change in varved lake sediments from Meerfelder Maar, Germany显示文摘 | BRAUER A ENDRES C GUNTER C | 1999 | Quaternary Sci Rev1999，18，3： | 1 |
| 17 | FTIR and 31P NMR spectroscopic analyses of surface species in phos- phate-catalyzed lactic acid conversion 显示文摘 | GUNTER G C CRACIUM R TAM M S | 1996 | J Catal1996，164，： | 1 |
| 18 | The FERET Database and Evaluation Procedure for Face-recognition Algorithms 显示文摘 | Railings C Thrasher M Gunter C | 1998 | Image and Vision Computing1998，16，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Re- view of rotor balancing 显示文摘 | FOILES W C ALLAIRE P E GUNTER E J | 1998 | Shock And Vibration1998，5，56： | 1 |
| 20 | Measuring supply chain per- formance,current research and future directions显示文摘 | SHEPHERD C GUNTER H | 2006 | Interna- tional Journal of Productivity and Performance Management2006，55，34： | 1 |
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