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| 1 | Circadian clock gene expression regulates cancer cell growth through glutaminase显示文摘夫酸安是为恶意的肿瘤房间的必要氨基酸。使夫酸安产生代射变化的 Glutaminase 到达肿瘤立即在最大的增长前评估的最大的 expressionin。肿瘤房间在日子期间以不同的率成长。我们 postulatedthat 在肿瘤房间的 glutaminase 的活动服从于生理节奏的钟基因的规定。我们测量了由在在六 equispaced 时间的肝和 tumorcells 的即时聚合酶链反应的西方的污点分析和生理节奏的钟基因表示削尖的 glutaminaseby 在一张 12/12 h 光 / 黑暗时间表的单个鼠标今日。结果显示出 thatthe 忍受肿瘤的鼠标,在正常下面日报条件,生理节奏地被乘火车,由正常主机 locomotoractivity 节奏和有韵律的肝钟基因表示思考了。在这些老鼠以内的肿瘤生理节奏地也被组织,由生理节奏的钟基因(Bmal1 ) 的 asreflected 表示。是很显著的的,是肾类型 glutaminase 也在一样的模式 withtumor 显示出生理节奏的节奏在肝癌症异种皮移植模型的生理节奏的钟基因表示,有条件地显示那禁止 glutaminaseactivity 可以为癌症提供一个新目标治疗。 | Aixia Huang Bingbo Bao H Rex Gaskins Haijun Liu Xueli Zhang Liwen Lu Shan Gao Yihai Shi Ming Zhang Yuanzhou Shan Jing Feng Guoxiang Yao | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，5： | 3 |
| 2 | Effect of fiber supplementation on the microbiota in critically ill patients显示文摘AIM:To determine tolerance to fiber supplementation of semi-elemental tube feeds in critically ill patients and measure its effect on colonic microbiota and fermentation.METHODS:Thirteen intensive care unit patients receiving jejunal feeding with a semi-elemental diet for predominantly necrotizing pancreatitis were studied.The study was divided into 2 parts:first,short-term (3-9 d)clinical tolerance and colonic fermentation as assessed by fecal short chain fatty acid(SCFA)concentrations and breath hydrogen and methane was measured in response to progressive fiber supplementation increasing from 4 g tid up to normal requirement levels of 8 g tid;second,4 patients with diarrhea were studied for 2-5 wk with maximal supplementation to additionally assess its influence on fecal microbiota quantitated by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR)of microbial 16S rRNA genes and Human Intestinal Tract Chip(HITChip)microarray analysis.Nearly all patients were receiving antibiotics(10/13)and acid suppressants(11/13)at some stage during the studies.RESULTS:In group 1,tolerance to progressive fiber supplementation was good with breath hydrogen and methane evidence(P=0.008 and P<0.0001,respectively)of increased fermentation with no exacerbation of abdominal symptoms and resolution of diarrhea in 2 of 4 patients.In group 2 before supplementation,fecal microbiota mass and their metabolites,SCFA,were dramatically lower in patients compared to healthy volunteers.From qPCR and HITChip analyses we calculated that there was a 97%reduction in the predominant potential butyrate producers and starch degraders.Following 2-5 wk of fiber supplementation there was a significant increase in fecal SCFA(acetate 28.4±4.1μmol/g to 42.5±3.1μmol/g dry weight,P=0.01;propionate 1.6±0.5 vs 6.22±1.1,P=0.006 and butyrate 2.5±0.6 vs 5.9±1.1,P=0.04)and microbial counts of specific butyrate producers,with resolution of diarrhea in 3 of 4 patients.CONCLUSION:Conventional management of critically ill patients,which includes the use of elemental diets and broad-spectrum antibiotics,was associated with gross suppression of the colonic microbiota and their production of essential colonic fuels,i.e.,SCFA.Our investigations show that fiber supplementation of the feeds has the potential to improve microbiota mass and function,thereby reducing the risks of diarrhea due to dysbiosis. | Stephen JD O'Keefe Junhai Ou James P DeLany Scott Curry Erwin Zoetendal H Rex Gaskins Scott Gunn | 2011 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Pathophysiology2011，2，6： | 3 |
| 3 | NIT-1,a pancreatic beta-cell line established from a transgenic NOD/Lt mouse显示文摘 | HAMAGUCHI K REX GASKINS H EDWARD H | 1991 | Diabetes1991，40，7： | 1 |
| 4 | Cross-Talk between Probiotic Bacteria and the Host Immune System 显示文摘 | BLAISE CORTHESY GASKINS Rex H ANNICK Mercenier | 2007 | The American Society for Nutrition2007，137，： | 1 |
| 5 | Cross-talk between probiotic bacteria and the host immune system显示文摘 | Corthesy B Rex Gaskins H | 2007 | J Nutrition2007，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Escherichia coli challenge and one type of smectite alter intestinal barrier of pigs显示文摘An experiment was conducted to determine how an E. coli challenge and dietary clays affect the intestinal barrier of pigs. Two groups of 32 pigs(initial BW: 6.9 土 1.0 kg) were distributed in a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement of a randomized complete block design(2 challenge treatments: sham or ￡ coli, and 4 dietary treatments: control, 0.3%smectite A, 0.3% smectite B and 0.3% zeolite), with 8 replicates total. Diarrhea score, growth performance, goblet cell size and number, bacterial translocation from intestinal lumen to lymph nodes, intestinal morphology, and relative amounts of sulfo and sialo mucins were measured. The ￡ coli challenge reduced performance, increased goblet cell size and number in the ileum, increased bacterial translocation from the intestinal lumen to the lymph nodes, and increased ileal crypt depth. One of the clays(smectite A) tended to increase goblet cell size in ileum,which may indicate enhanced protection. In conclusion, ￡ coli infection degrades intestinal barrier integrity but smectite A may enhance it. | Juliana Abranches Soares Almeida Yanhong Liu Minho Song Jeong Jae Lee H Rex Gaskins Carol Wolfgang Maddox Orlando Osuna James Eugene Pettigrew | 2014 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2014，5，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Cross2 talk between probiotic bacte-ria and the host immune system显示文摘 | CORT HESY B REX GASKINS H | 2007 | J Nutrition2007，，： | 1 |
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