|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Combined cell grafting and VPA administration facilitates neural repair through axonal regeneration and synaptogenesis in traumatic brain injury显示文摘Neuronal regeneration and functional recovery are severely compromised following traumatic brain injury(TBl).Treatment options,including cell transplantation and drug therapy,have been shown to benefit TBl,although the underlying mechanisms remain elusive.In this study,neural stem cells(NSCs)are transplanted into TBl-challenged mice,together with olfactory ensheathing cells(OECs)or followed by valproic acid(VPA)treatment.Both OEC grafting and VPA treatment facilitate the differentiation of NSCs into neurons(including endogenous and exogenous neurons)and significantly attenuate neurological functional defects in TBl mice.Combination of NSCs with OECs or VPA administration leads to overt improvement in axonal regeneration,synaptogenesis,and synaptic plasticity in the cerebral cortex in TBl-challenged mice,as shown by retrograde corticospinal tract tracing,electron microscopy,growth-associated protein 43(GAP43),and synaptophysin(SYN)analyses.However,these beneficial effects of VPA are reversed by local delivery of N-methyl-D-aspartate(NMDA)into tissues surrounding the injury epicenter in the cerebral cortex,accompanied by a pronounced drop in axons and synapses in the brain.Our findings reveal that increased axonal regeneration and synaptogenesis evoked by cell grafting and VPA fosters neural repair in a murine model of TBl.Moreover,VPA-induced neuroprotective roles are antagonized by exogenous NMDA administration and its concomitant decrease in the number of neurons of local brain,indicating that increased neurons induced by VPA treatment mediate axonal regeneration and synaptogenesis in mice after TBl operation.Collectively,this study provides new insights into NSC transplantation therapy for TBI. | Sujuan Liu Haili Tian Yanmei Niu Chunxia Yu Lingjian Xie Zhe Jin Wenyan Niu Jun Ren Li Fu Zhi Yao | 2022 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2022，54，9： | 1 |
| 2 | Image processing of seam tracking system using laser vision robot显示文摘 | Li Liangyu Fu Lingjian Zhou Xin | 2007 | Weld Intellige & Automation2007，362，1： | 1 |
| 3 | Image processing of seam tracking system using laser vision 显示文摘 | Li Liangyu Fu Lingjian Zhou Xin | 2007 | Robot Weld Intellige & Automation2007，362，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Lockdown-induced Urban Aerosol Change over Changchun, China During COVID-19 Outbreak with Polarization LiDAR显示文摘Depending on various government policies,COVID-19(Corona Virus Disease-19) lockdowns have had diverse impacts on global aerosol concentrations.In 2022,Changchun a provincial capital city in Northeast China,suffered a severe COVID-19 outbreak and implemented a very strict lockdown that lasted for nearly two months.Using ground-based polarization Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR),we detected real-time aerosol profile parameters(EC,extinction coefficient;DR,depolarization ratio;AOD,aerosol optical depth),as well as air-quality and meteorological indexes from 1 March to 30 April in 2021 and 2022 to quantify the effects of lockdown on aerosol concentrations.The period in 2022 was divided into three stages:pre-lockdown(1-10 March),strict lockdown(11 March to 10 April),and partial lockdown(11-30 April).The results showed that,during the strict lockdown period,compared with the pre-lockdown period,there were substantial reductions in aerosol parameters(EC and AOD),and this was consistent with the concentrations of the atmospheric pollutants PM_(2.5)(particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 μm) and PM_(2.5)(particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤10 μm),and the Oconcentration increased by 8.3%.During the strict lockdown,the values of EC within0-1 km and AOD decreased by 16.0% and 11.2%,respectively,as compared to the corresponding period in 2021.Lockdown reduced the conventional and organized emissions of air pollutants,and it clearly delayed the time of seasonal emissions from agricultural burning;however,it did not decrease the number of farmland fire points.Considering meteorological factors and eliminating the influence of wind-blown dust events,the results showed that reductions from conventional organized emission sources during the strict lockdown contributed to a 30% air-quality improvement and a 22% reduction in near-surface extinction(0-2 km).Aerosols produced by urban epidemic prevention and disinfection can also be identified using the EC.Regarding seasonal sources of agricultural straw burning,the concentrated burning induced by the epidemic led to the occurrence of heavy pollution from increased amounts of atmospheric aerosols,with a contribution rate of 62%.These results indicate that there is great potential to further improve air quality in the local area,and suggest that the comprehensive use of straw accompanied by reasonable planned burning is the best way to achieve this. | CHEN Weiwei DUANMU Lingjian QIN Yang YANG Hongwu FU Jing LU Chengwei FENG Wei GUO Li | 2022 | Chinese Geographical Science2022，32，5： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员