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| 1 | Quality Standards in Interpreting:Theory and Application显示文摘This paper explores the issue of quality in interpreting from two main perspectives-the profession and academic research.Following a review and illustration of conference interpreters'original aspiration to equate quality with professional status,I will examine the contribution of academic research to the issue of quality,with particular emphasis on survey research into interpreters'quality criteria and end-users'expectations.It will be shown that quality can and must be approached from multiple perspectives and with reference to a complex set of criteria relating to both the service aspects and the product features of an interpreter's performance.Against the background of this comprehensive view of quality,I will take the notion of quality standards in its specific technical sense and discuss recent efforts at drafting national standards for interpreting services,including the ASTM Standard Guide. the draft Chinese standard,and Austrian Standards 1202 and 1203.I will argue that standard-setting for protessional interpreting services must be informed by insights from theoretical and empirical research if standards of practice are to reflect the full complexity and variety of professional reality. | Franz Pchhacker | 2007 | 中国翻译2007，28，2： | 13 |
| 2 | 针对患者利益的机器学习和人工智能研究:在透明性、可重复性、伦理和有效性等方面的20个关键问题显示文摘机器学习(ML)、人工智能(AI)和其他现代统计方法正为利用先前尚未开发且极速增长的数据资源提供新的机会,以期让患者获益。尽管目前正在进行许多有前景的研究,特别是在图像方面,但就文献整体而言还缺乏透明度、对可重复性清晰的阐述、对潜在伦理问题的探究,以及对有效性的明确验证。这些问题的存在有许多原因,其中最重要的一点(为此我们提供了初步解决方案)就是当前缺乏针对ML和AI的最佳实践指南。我们认为从事研究的跨学科团队和应用ML/AI影响健康的项目,将因解决有关透明度、可重复性、伦理和有效性(TREE)的一系列问题而受益。这里提出的20个关键问题为研究团队提供了一个研究设计、实施和报告框架;帮助编辑和同行评审专家评估文献的贡献;让患者、临床医生和政策制定者评估新发现可能会给患者带来的获益。 | Sebastian Vollmer Bilal A Mateen Gergo Bohner Franz J Kirdly Rayid Ghani Pall Jonsson Sarah Cumbers Adrian Jonas Katherine S L McAllister Puja Myles David Granger Mark Birse Richard Branson Karel G M Moons Gary S Collins John P A Chris Holmes Harry Hemingwayp 李峰(译) 徐磊(校) 赵邑(校) | 2020 | 英国医学杂志中文版2020，23，9： | 5 |
| 3 | 急性缺血性卒中的机械取栓治疗:ESO、ESMINT、ESNR和EAN共同支持的2014/2015 ESO-卡罗林斯卡卒中更新会议共识声明显示文摘这份卒中后机械取栓治疗共识声明的原始版本于2014年11月16—18日在斯德哥尔摩召开的欧洲卒中组织(European Stroke Organisation, ESO)-卡罗林斯卡卒中更新会议期间得到批准。根据会议安排,在2015年利用新的临床试验数据对该声明进行了更新。2015年2月,在瑞士伯尔尼召开的ESO冬季培训会期间组织了面对面会议对共识声明进行修订,然后通过电子邮件交换意见,最终版本得到各学会的认可。推荐意见与原始版本一致,证据等级更新到2015年2月20日为止,在2015年5月15日获得确认。ESO-卡罗林斯卡卒中更新会议的目的在于总结卒中治疗研究的最新进展并探讨如何将这些最新研究结果应用于临床实践。共识会议选择了一些议题进行讨论,与会者草拟一份共识声明并进行讨论。该声明接受了ESO指南委员会的指导。这份共识声明包括对急性卒中后机械取栓治疗的推荐意见,得到欧洲卒中组织ESO、欧洲神经微创治疗学会(European Society of Minimally Invasive Neurological Therapy, ESMINT)、欧洲神经放射学学会(European Society of Neuroradiology, ESNR)和欧洲神经病学学会(European Academy of Neurology, EAN)的支持。 | Nils Wahlgren Tiago Moreira Patrik Michel Thorsten Steiner Olav Jansen Christophe Cognard Heinrich P Mattle Wim van Zwam Staffan Holmin Turgut Tatlisumak Jesper Petersson Valeria Caso Werner Hacke Mikael Mazighi Marcel Arnold Urs Fischer Istvan Szikora Laurent Pierot Jens Fiehler Jan Gralla Franz Fazekas Kennedy R Lees 高洁 徐格林 | 2016 | 国际脑血管病杂志2016，24，1： | 5 |
| 4 | Electrical remodelling of the human atrium: Similar effects in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter 显示文摘 | FRANZ M R KARASIK P L LI C | 1997 | J Am Coll Cardiol1997，30，： | 1 |
| 5 | A Systematic Study on the Stability of Selected Polymer Antioxidants in EU Offical Aqueous and Alternative Food Simulants Using HPLC显示文摘 | DEMERTZIS P G FRANZ R | 1998 | Food Addit Contam1998，15，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Electroluminescence of silicon nanocrystals in MOS structures显示文摘 | Franzò G Irrera A Moreira E C Miritello M Iacona F Sanfilippo D Di Stefano G Fallica P G Priolo F | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Evidenceand recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes and related complications显示文摘 | Franz M J Bantle J P based nutrition principles Beebe C A | 2003 | Diabetes Care2003，26，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Production and characterization of enterocin 900, a bacteriocin produced by Enterococcusfaecium BFE 900 from black olives显示文摘 | FRANZ C M A P SCHILLINGER U HOLZAPFEL W H | 1996 | International Journal of Food Microbiology1996，29，23： | 1 |
| 9 | Initiating the in flammatory phase of incisional healing prior to tissue injury显示文摘 | Smith P D Kuhn M A Franz M G | 2000 | J Surg Res2000，92，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Urban contamination of the Chicago coastal Lake Michigan atmosphere by PCBs and PAHs during AEOLOS显示文摘 | Zhang H Franz T P | 1997 | Environ Sci Technol1997，31，7： | 1 |
| 11 | Wave propagation in the split hopkinson pressure bar显示文摘 | Follansbee P S Franz C | 1983 | J Eng Mater Tech1983，105，： | 1 |
| 12 | Composition and density model of the continental crust at an active continental margin- The Central Andes between 21° and 27° S 显示文摘 | Lucassen F Becchio R Harmon R Kasemann S Franz G Trumbull R Wilke H-G Romer R L Dulski P | 2001 | Tectono-physics2001，341，14： | 1 |
| 13 | Systematic Study on the Sta bility of Selected Polymer Antioxidants in EU Official Aque- ous and Alternative Food Simulants Using HPLC显示文摘 | DEMERTZIS P G FRANZ R | 1998 | Food Additives and Contaminants1998，15，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Activin receptor-like kinases:a novel subclass of cell-surface receptors with predicted serine/threonine kinase activity显示文摘 | Ten Dijke P Ichijo H Franzén P | | 0，，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Computed tomography and magnetic resonance tomography of the normal temporal bone 显示文摘 | Czerny C Franz P Imhof H | 2003 | Radiologe2003，43，3： | 1 |
| 16 | The effects of hydrox- yethyl starches of varying molecular weights on platelet function 显示文摘 | Franz A Braunlich P Gamsjager T | 2001 | Anesth Analg2001，92，： | 1 |
| 17 | Cerebral gliomas : diffu-sional kurtosis imaging analysis of microstructural differences显示文摘 | Raab P Hattingen E Franz K | 2010 | Radiology2010，254，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Leadership style and the discussion of shared and unshared information in decision- making groups显示文摘 | LARSON J R FOSTER-FISHMAN P G FRANZ T M | 1998 | Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin1998，24，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Characterisation and selection of probiotic lactobacilli for a preliminary minipig feeding trial and their effects on serum cholesterol levels,faeces pH and faeces moisture content显示文摘 | du TO1T M FRANZ C M A P DICKS L M T | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Evaluation of short- wave infrared atmospheric correction for ocean color remote sensing of Chesapeake Bay 显示文摘 | WERDELL P J FRANZ B A BAILEY S W | 2010 | Remote Sensing of Environ- ment2010，114，10： | 1 |
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