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| 1 | 国际疼痛研究协会疼痛定义修订版:概念、挑战和折中显示文摘现行国际疼痛研究协会(IASP)将疼痛定义为'与实际或潜在组织损伤,或描述的类似损伤相关的一种不愉快的感觉和情感体验',该定义是由一个分类小组委员会推荐,并于1979年被IASP理事会所采纳。这一定义已被疼痛领域的卫生保健专业人士和研究人员广泛接受,并被一些行业、政府及非政府组织(包括世界卫生组织)所采用。近年来,一些业内人士认为,随着对疼痛更深入的了解,有必要对这个定义重新审定,并提出了修改建议。因此,2018年,IASP成立了一个主席特别工作小组,该小组是由14名来自多个国家的在疼痛相关的临床和基础科学方面拥有广泛专业知识的人员组成,其任务是评估现行定义及其附带注释,并对其保留还是修改提出建议。本文提供了关键概念的摘要、对IASP会员和公众评论的分析以及两年内委员会对疼痛定义和注释的最终修订意见。特别工作小组最后建议将疼痛定义修改为'与组织损伤或潜在组织损伤相关或类似相关的一种不愉快的感觉和情感体验',并将原来的附带注释更新为一系列简要说明并提供相关词源。今年年初,IASP理事会一致接受了修订后的定义和注释。 | Raja SN.Carr DB Cohen M.Finnerup NB Flor H.Gibson S Keefe FJ.Mogil JS Ringkamp M.Sluka KA Song XJ.Stevens B Sullivan MD.Tutelman PR Ushida T.Vader K 程志祥(译) 许继军(译) 程建国(审校) 刘先国(审校) 刘延青(审校) | 2020 | 中华疼痛学杂志2020，16，5： | 137 |
| 2 | Coloplus, a new product based on bovine colostrum, alleviates HIV-associated diarrhea显示文摘 | Florén CH Chinenye S Elfstrand L | 2006 | Scand J Gastroenterol2006，41，6： | 1 |
| 3 | Modelling mieroclimate in urban environments and assessing its influence on the performance of surrounding buildings 显示文摘 | Flor F S Dominguez S A | 2004 | Energy and Buildings2004，36，5： | 1 |
| 4 | Expression cloning of GABAB receptors uncovers similarity to metabotropic glutamate receptors显示文摘 | Kaupmann K Huggel K Heid J Flor PJ Bischoff S Mickel SJ | 1997 | Nature1997，386，6622： | 1 |
| 5 | Plasticity of plasticity Changes in the pattern of perceptual correlates of reorganization after amputation 显示文摘 | Kneeht S Henningsen H Htihling C Elbert T Flor H Pantev C Taub E | 1998 | Brain1998，121，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Phantom limb pain as a perceptual correlate of massive cortical reorganization in upper limb amputees显示文摘 | Flor H Elbert T Knecht S | 1995 | Nature1995，375，： | 1 |
| 7 | Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation显示文摘 | Elbert T Knecht S | 1995 | Nature1995，375，： | 1 |
| 8 | Correlation between phantom limb pain and cortical reorganization 显示文摘 | Taub E Flor H Knecht S | 1995 | Journal of NIH Research1995，7，： | 1 |
| 9 | Phantom limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation 显示文摘 | Flor H Elbert T Knecht S | 1995 | Nature1995，375，6531： | 1 |
| 10 | Effect of reaction time on the particle size of ZnO and ZnO : Ce obtained by a sol-gel method 显示文摘 | FLOR J LIMA S DAVOLOS M | 2004 | Surface and Colloid Science2004，128，： | 1 |
| 11 | Visual disturbances after experimental human exposure to triethylamine显示文摘 | (A)kesson B Florén I Skerfving S | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Phantom-limb pain as a perccptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation 显示文摘 | Flor H Elbert T Knecht S | 1995 | Nature1995，375，： | 1 |
| 13 | Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation显示文摘 | Flor H Elbert T Kneeht S | 1995 | Nature1995，375，： | 1 |
| 14 | The bioavailability of ofloxacin from several formulations 显示文摘 | Flor S Beals B | 1991 | Curr Med Res Opin1991，12，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Phantom limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization显示文摘 | Flor H Elbert T Knecht S | 1995 | Nature1995，357，： | 1 |
| 16 | Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation显示文摘 | Flor H Elbert T Knecht S | 1995 | Nature1995，375，： | 1 |
| 17 | Rapid stereospecific high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of levofloxacin in human plasma and urine显示文摘 | WONG F A JUZWIN S J FLOR S C | 1997 | J Pharm Biochem Ana1997，15，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Enhancement of a foaming formulation with a zwitterionic surfactant for gas mobility control in harsh reservoir conditions显示文摘This work presents the design of a robust foam formulation that tolerates harsh reservoir conditions(high salinity,high divalent ion concentration,high temperature,light oil,and hydrocarbon injection gas)in a sandstone reservoir.For this,we selected anionic Alpha Olefin Sulfonate(AOS)surfactants and studied their synergistic effects in mixtures with zwitterionic betaines to enhance foam performance.The laboratory workflow used to define the best formulation followed a de-risking approach in three consecutive phases.First,(phase 1)the main surfactant(AOS)was selected among a series of commercial candidates in static conditions.Then,(phase 2)the betaine booster to be combined with the previously selected AOS was chosen and their ratio optimized in static conditions.Subsequently,(phase 3)the surfactant/booster ratio was optimized under dynamic conditions in a porous medium in the absence and the presence of oil.As a result of this study,a mixture of an AOS C14-C16 and cocamidopropyl hydroxysultaine(CAPHS)was selected as the one having the best performance.The designed formulation was proven to be robust in a wide range of conditions.It generated a strong and stable foam at reservoir conditions,overcoming variations in salinity and foam quality,and tolerated the presence of oil. | Miguel Angel Roncoroni Pedro Romero Jesús Montes Guido Bascialla Rosario Rodríguez Ramón Rodríguez Pons-Esparver Luis Felipe Mazadiego María Flor García-Mayoral | 2021 | Petroleum Science2021，18，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation显示文摘 | Flor H Elbert T Knecht S | 1995 | Nature1995，375，： | 1 |
| 20 | Phantom limb pain as a perceptu- al correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation 显示文摘 | Flor H Elbert T Knecht S | 1995 | Nature1995，375，： | 1 |
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