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| 1 | Role of computed tomography angiography in detection and staging of small bowel carcinoid tumors显示文摘Small-bowel carcinoid tumors are the most common form(42%) of gastrointestinal carcinoids, which by themselves comprise 70% of neuroendocrine tumors. Although primary small bowel neoplasms are overall rare(3%-6% of all gastrointestinal neoplasms), carcinoids still represent the second most common(20%-30%) primary small-bowel malignancy after small bowel adenocarcinoma. Their imaging evaluation is often challenging. State-of-the-art high-resolution multiphasic computed tomography together with advanced postprocessing methods provides an excellent tool for their depiction. The manifold interactive parameter choices however require knowledge of when to use which technique. Here, we discuss the imaging appearance and evaluation of duodenal, jejunal and ileal carcinoid tumors, including the imaging features of the primary tumor, locoregional mesenteric nodal metastases, and distant metastatic disease. A protocol for optimal lesion detection is presented, including the use of computed tomography enterography, volume acquisition, computed tomography angiography and three-dimensional mapping. Imaging findings are illustrated with a series of challenging cases which illustrate the spectrum of possible disease in the small bowel and mesentery, the range of possible appearances in the bowel itself on multiphase data and extraluminal findings such as the desmoplastic reaction in mesentery and hypervascular liver metastases. Typical imaging pitfalls and pearls are illustrated. | David Bonekamp Siva P Raman Karen M Horton Elliot K Fishman | 2015 | World Journal of Radiology2015，7，9： | 2 |
| 2 | Adrenal imaging with MDCT: nonneoplastic disease 显示文摘 | Johnson P T Horton K M Fishman E K | 2009 | A JR2009，193，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Nitric oxide inhibits alpha 2-adrenoceptor-mediated endothelium- dependent vasodilation 显示文摘 | THORIN E HUANG P L FISHMAN M C | 1998 | Circ Res1998，82，12： | 1 |
| 4 | Laser produced functionally graded tungsten carbide coatings on M2 high-speed tool steel显示文摘 | Riabkina Fishman M Rabkin E Levin P | 2001 | Materials Science and Engineering A2001，302，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Characterization of pectin,flash-extracted from orange albedo by microwave heating,under pressure显示文摘 | FISHMAN M L CHAU H K HOAGLAND P | 1999 | Carbohydrate Research1999，323，14： | 1 |
| 6 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Jafri M S Farhang S Tang R S Desai N Fishman P S Rohwer R G Tang C M Schmitt J M | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 7 | CD40 ag-onists alter tumor stroma and show efficacy against pancre-atic carcinoma in mice and humans显示文摘 | Beatty G L Chiorean E G Fishman M P | 2011 | Science2011，331，6024： | 1 |
| 8 | Laser produced functionally graded tungsten carbides on M2 high speed tool steel显示文摘 | Riabkina Fishman M Rabkin E Levin P | 2001 | Materials and Engineering A2001，302，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Activity of protein kinase C isoenzymes is regulated by I1-imidazoline receptor in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells显示文摘 | Ersberger P Fishman DM Kester M | 1998 | Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol1998，358，： | 1 |
| 10 | Radiometric detectionof spread-spectrum signals in noise of uncertain power显示文摘 | Sonnenschein A Fishman P M | 1992 | IEEE Trans on AES1992，28，3： | 1 |
| 11 | Extrusion of pectin/starch blend splasticized with glycerol 显示文摘 | Fishman M L Coffin D R Konstance R P | 2000 | Carbohydrate Polymer2000，41，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Characterization of pectin, flash-extracted from orange albedo by microwave heating, under pressure 显示文摘 | FISHMAN M L CHAU H K HOAGLAND P | 2000 | Carbohyd Res2000，323，： | 1 |
| 13 | Characterization of pectin, flash-extracted from orange albedo by microwave heating, under pressure显示文摘 | FISHMAN M L CHAU H K HOAGLAND P | 1999 | Carbohydrate Research1999，323，14： | 1 |
| 14 | Laser producedfunctionally graded tungsten carbide coatings on M2 high-speed toolsteel显示文摘 | Riabkina Fishman M Rabkin E Levin P | 2001 | Materials Science and Engineering A2001，302，： | 1 |
| 15 | Adeno-sine receptors and cancer显示文摘 | Fishman P Bar-Yehuda S Synowitz M | 2009 | Handb Exp Pharmacol2009，，193： | 1 |
| 16 | Over-extraction from shallow bedrock versus deep alluvial aquifers:Reliability versus sustainability considerations for India's groundwater irrigation显示文摘 | Fishman R M Siegfried T Raj P | 2011 | Water Resources Research2011，47，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Flash extraction of pectin from orange albedo by steam injection显示文摘 | Fishman M L Walker P N Chau H K | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 18 | Extrusion of pectin/starch blend splasticized with glycerol显示文摘 | FISHMAN M L COFFIN D R KONSTANCE R P | 2000 | Carbohydrate Polymer2000，41，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Radiometric detection of spread-spectrum signals in noise of uncertain power显示文摘 | SONNENSCHEIN A FISHMAN P M | 1992 | IEEE Trans Aerosp Electron Syst1992，28，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Radiometrie Detection of Spread Spectrum Signals in Noise of Uncertainty Power 显示文摘 | Sonnenschein A Fishman P M | 1992 | IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems1992，28，3： | 1 |
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