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| 1 | Identification of quantitative trait loci associated with salt tolerance at seedling stage from Oryza rufipogon显示文摘土壤咸度是影响工厂生长和庄稼生产的主要不能生活的压力之一。在现在的学习,在米饭幼苗舞台的盐忍耐用 87 根基因渗入线(IL ) 被评估,它从在精英 indica 栽培变种 Teqing 和普通野米饭(Oryza rufipogon Griff ) 的就职之间的一个十字被导出。实质的变化为包括盐忍耐 20 的四个特点(圣) 被观察,相对的根干燥重量(RRW ) ,干燥重量(RSW ) 和相对总数弄干的相对射击重量(RTW ) 。圣断然显著地所有另外的三个特点地被相关。与这四个特点联系的 15 通常认为的量的特点 loci (QTL ) 的一个总数用单个点的分析被检测,它位于染色体 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9 和 10 与解释 phenotypic 变化的 8%26% 。O。在 13 QTL (86.7%) 的导出 rufipogon 的等位基因能在 Teqing 背景改进盐忍耐。影响 RRW, RSW 和 RTW 的四 QTL 簇在染色体上被发现 6, 7, 9 和 10 分别地。在这四 QTL 簇之中,包括三 QTL (qRRW10, qRSW10 和 qRTW10 ) 的主要的簇在染色体 10 的长手臂上在制造者 RM271 附近被发现,并且 O。分别地,当 phenotypic 变化由这解释为三个特点的三单个 QTL 从 19% ~ 26% 变化了时,在这三 loci 的导出 rufipogon 的等位基因与 22.7% , 17.3% 和 18.5% 的添加剂效果增加了 RRW, RSW 和 RTW。另外,几腌容忍的 IL 被选择并且能被用于识别并且利用有利的盐从普通野米饭的容忍的基因并且在盐使用容忍的米饭繁殖编程序。 | Lei Tian,Lubin Tan,Fengxia Liu,Hongwei Cai,Chuanqing Sun State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,National Centre for Evaluation of Agricultural Wild Plant(Rice), Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and Genome of Ministry of Agriculture,Department of Plant Genetics and Breeding,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China | 2011 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2011，38，12： | 26 |
| 2 | Estrogen and insulin synergistically promote endometrial cancer progression via crosstalk between their receptor signaling pathways显示文摘Objective: Despite evidence that estrogens and insulin are involved in the development and progression of many cancers, their synergistic role in endometrial carcinoma(EC) has not been analyzed yet.Methods: Here, we investigated how estrogens act synergistically with insulin to promote EC progression. Cell growth in vitro and in vivo, effects of estradiol and insulin on apoptosis and cell cycle distribution, and expression and activation of estrogen receptor(ER), insulin receptor(InsR), and key proteins in the PI3K and MAPK pathways were examined after combined stimulation with estradiol and insulin.Results: Compared to EC cells treated with estradiol or insulin alone, those treated with both estradiol and insulin exhibited stronger stimulation. Estradiol significantly induced phosphorylation of InsR-β and IRS-1, whereas insulin significantly induced phosphorylation of ER-α. In addition, treatment with both insulin and estradiol together significantly increased the expression and phosphorylation of Akt, MAPK, and ERK. Notably, InsR-β inhibition had a limited effect on estradiol-dependent proliferation,cell cycle, and apoptosis, whereas ER-α inhibition had a limited insulin-dependent effect, in EC cell lines. Insulin and estradiol individually and synergistically promoted EC xenograft growth in mice.Conclusions: Estrogen and insulin play synergistic roles in EC carcinogenesis and progression by activating InsR-β and ER-α,promoting a crosstalk between them, and thereby resulting in the activation of downstream PI3K/Akt and MAPK/ERK signaling pathways. | Wenyan Tian Fei Teng Jinping Gao Chao Gao Guoyan Liu Yanfang Zhang Shizhu Yu Wei Zhang Yingmei Wang Fengxia Xue | 2019 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2019，16，1： | 6 |
| 3 | Overaccumulation of glycine betaine makes the function of the thylakoid membrane better in wheat under salt stress显示文摘Wheat(Triticum aestivum L.) lines T1, T4, and T6 were genetically modified to increase glycine betaine(GB) synthesis by introduction of the BADH(betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase, BADH)gene from mountain spinach(Atriplex hortensis L.). These transgenic lines and WT of wheat(T. aestivum L.) were used to study the effect of increased GB synthesis on wheat tolerance to salt stress. Salt stress due to 200 mmol L-1Na Cl impaired the photosynthesis of the four wheat lines, as indicated by declines in net photosynthetic rate(Pn), stomatal conductance(Gs),maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII(Fv/Fm), and actual photochemical efficiency of PSII(ФPSII) and an increase in intercellular CO2concentration(Ci). In comparison with WT, the effect of salinity on the three transgenic lines was mild. Salt stress caused disadvantageous changes in lipids and their fatty acid compositions in the thylakoid membrane of the transgenic lines and WT. Under salt stress, the three transgenic lines showed slightly higher chlorophyll and carotenoid contents and higher Hill reaction activities and Ca2+-ATPase activity than WT. All the results suggest that overaccumulation of GB resulting from introduction of the BADH gene can enhance the salt tolerance of transgenic plants, especially in the protection of the components and function of thylakoid membranes, thereby making photosynthesis better. Changes in lipids and fatty acid compositions in the thylakoid membrane may be involved in the increased salt stress tolerance of the transgenic lines. | Fengxia Tian Wenqiang Wang Chao Liang Xin Wang Guiping Wang Wei Wang | 2017 | The Crop Journal2017，5，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Polyamine oxidase 3 is involved in salt tolerance at the germination stage in rice显示文摘Soil salinity inhibits seed germination and reduces seedling survival rate,resulting in significant yield reductions in crops.Here,we report the identification of a polyamine oxidase,OsPAO3,conferring salt tolerance at the germination stage in rice(Oryza sativa L.),through map-based cloning approach.OsPAO3 is up-regulated under salt stress at the germination stage and highly expressed in various organs.Overexpression of OsPAO3 increases activity of polyamine oxidases,enhancing the polyamine content in seed coleoptiles.Increased polyamine may lead to the enhance of the activity of ROS-scavenging enzymes to eliminate over-accumulated H;O;and to reduce Na;content in seed coleoptiles to maintain ion homeostasis and weaken Na;damage.These changes resulted in stronger salt tolerance at the germination stage in rice.Our findings not only provide a unique gene for breeding new salt-tolerant rice cultivars but also help to elucidate the mechanism of salt tolerance in rice. | Guangyu Liu Wanxia Jiang Lei Tian Yongcai Fu Lubin Tan Zuofeng Zhu Chuanqing Sun Fengxia Liu | 2022 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2022，49，5： | 2 |
| 5 | Sufficient and necessary conditions for global stability of genetic regulator networks with time delays显示文摘This paper is concerned with the global stability of the nonlinear model for genetic regulator networks(GRNs) with time delays. Four new sufficient and necessary conditions for global asymptotic stability and global exponential stability of the equilibrium point of GRNs are derived. Specifically, using comparing theorem and Dini derivation method, three weak sufficient conditions for global stability of GRNs with constant time delays are proposed. Finally, a general GRN model is used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed theoretical results. Compared with the previous results, some sufficient and necessary conditions for Lyapunov stability of GRNs are proposed, which are not seen before. | Guopeng ZHOU Jinhua HUANG Fengxia TIAN Xiaoxin LIAO | 2016 | Science China(Information Sciences)2016，59，1： | 1 |
| 6 | A first-principles study of helium diffusion in quartz and coesite under high pressure up to 12GPa显示文摘Helium diffusion in mantle minerals is crucial for understanding mantle structure and the dynamic processes of Earth's degassing.In this paper,we report helium incorporation and the mechanism of its diffusion in perfect crystals of quartz and coesite.The diffusion pathways,activation energies(Ea),and frequency factors of helium under ambient and high pressure conditions were calculated using Density Functional Theory(DFT)and the climbing image nudged elastic band(CI-NEB)method.The calculated diffusive coefficients of He in the quartz in different orientations are:D[100]=1.24×10^(−6)exp.(−26.83 kJ/mol/RT)m^(2)/s D[010]=1.11×10^(−6)exp.(−31.60 kJ/mol/RT)m^(2)/s.and in the coesite:D[100]=3.00×10^(−7)exp.(−33.79 kJ/mol/RT)m^(2)/s D[001]=2.21×10^(−6)exp.(−18.33 kJ/mol/RT)m^(2)/s.The calculated results indicate that diffusivity of helium is anisotropic in both quartz and coesite and that the degree of anisotropy is much more pronounced in coesite.Helium diffusion behavior in coesite under high pressures was investigated.The activation energies increased with pressure:Ea[100]increased from 33.79 kJ/mol to 58.36 kJ/mol,and Ea[001]increased from 18.33 kJ/mol to 48.87 kJ/mol as pressure increased from0 GPa to 12 GPa.Our calculations showed that helium is not be quantitatively retained in silica at typical surface temperatures on Earth,which is consistent with the findings from previous studies.These results have implications for discussion of the Earth's mantle evolution and for recognition thermal histories of ultra-high pressure(UHP)metamorphic terranes. | Hong Liu Lingling Wang Shuchen Li Yaochun Yang Hua Tian Fengxia Sun Chaowen Xu Lei Liu Yi Li Yueju Cui Ying Li Jijun Zhao | 2021 | Geoscience Frontiers2021，12，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Gap engineering of sandwich plasmonic gap nanostructures for boosting plasmon-enhanced electrocatalysis显示文摘Plasmonic catalysis is emerging as a dynamic field in heterogeneous catalysis and holds great promise for the efficient utilization of solar energy.Central to the development of plasmonic catalysis is the design of efficient plasmonic nanocatalysts.In this report,plasmonic gap nanostructures(PGNs)on the basis of Au@poly(o-phenylenediamine)(POPD)@Pd sandwich nanostructures are synthesized as plasmonic nanocatalysts by an in-situ reduction synthetic strategy,which allows for the precise engineering of the POPD gap size between plasmonic Au and catalytic Pd components.The introduction of conducting POPD nanogap in PGNs not only effectively enhances their light harvesting capability,but also provides an effective charge transfer channel for harnessing the photogenerated hot charge carriers.In this respect,distinct gap-dependent performances in plasmon-enhanced electrocatalysis of ethanol oxidation reactions(EOR)are demonstrated with the PGN nanocatalysts and over 2.5 folds of enhancement can be achieved.A volcano plot is derived to describe the relationship between the catalytic activities and gap size of the PGN nanocatalysts,which is well explained by the interplay of their light harvesting and charge transport capabilities.These results highlight the importance of gap engineering in PGNs for plasmonic catalysis and offer the promise of developing efficient plasmonic nanocatalysts for other heterogeneous catalytic reactions. | Lu Cheng Fengxia Wu Yu Tian Xiali Lv Fenghua Li Guobao Xu Hsien-Yi Hsu Yongjun Zhang Wenxin Niu | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，7： | 1 |
| 8 | Genotyping of a Chinese family with 46 ,XX and 46 ,XY 17-hydroxylase deficiency 显示文摘 | Tian Qinjie Yao Fengxia Sha Guihua | 2009 | Gynecol Endocrinol2009，25，8： | 1 |
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