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| 1 | Radiation exposure and reduction in the operating room: Perspectives and future directions in spine surgery显示文摘Intraoperative imaging is vital for accurate placement of instrumentation in spine surgery. However, the use of biplanar fluoroscopy and other intraoperative imaging modalities is associated with the risk of significant radiation exposure in the patient, surgeon, and surgical staff. Radiation exposure in the form of ionizing radiation can lead to cellular damage via the induction of DNA lesions and the production of reactive oxygen species. These effects often result in cell death or genomic instability, leading to various radiation-associated pathologies including an increased risk of malignancy. In attempts to reduce radiation-associated health risks, radiation safety has become an important topic in the medical field. All practitioners, regardless of practice setting, can practice radiation safety techniques including shielding and distance to reduce radiation exposure. Additionally, optimization of fluoroscopic settings and techniques can be used as an effective method of radiation dose reduction. New imaging modalities and spinal navigation systems have also been developed in an effort to replace conventional fluoroscopy and reduce radiation doses. These modalities include Isocentric Three-Dimensional C-Arms, O-Arms, and intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging. While this influx of new technology has advanced radiation safety within the field of spine surgery, more work is still required to overcome specific limitations involving increased costs and inadequate training. | Ankur S Narain Fady Y Hijji Kelly H Yom Krishna T Kudaravalli Brittany E Haws Kern Singh | 2017 | World Journal of Orthopedics2017，8，7： | 9 |
| 2 | Transradial approach for acute stroke intervention: technical procedure and clinical outcomes显示文摘background and purpose Radial artery catheterisation is an alternate route of access that has recently started to gain more widespread use for neuroendovascular procedures,including acute stroke intervention.In this small case series,we present our institution’s outcomes in patients undergoing acute stroke interventions via transradial access.Materials and methods We present a retrospective study of 15 patients who underwent acute stroke intervention via radial artery access.We analyse these patients’periprocedural and clinical outcomes after undergoing mechanical thrombectomy.results A total of 15 consecutive patients were included in the study(9 males and 6 females),and all patients were able to successfully undergo mechanical thrombectomy via radial artery access.The mean time of arterial puncture to reperfusion was 50±28 min(range:15-104).A TICI 2b/3 revascularisation was achieved in 13/15 patients(87%);a TICI 1 and TICI 2a outcome was achieved on the other two patients.One patient incurred an iatrogenic vessel dissection during the procedure.Eight of out 15 patients(53%)had favourable mRS(0-3)at the time of discharge from the hospital.Conclusion Radial artery catheterisation is technically feasible for performing acute stroke interventions with favourable time to revascularisation and good overall clinical outcomes. | Omaditya Khanna Nikolaos Mouchtouris Ahmad Sweid Nohra Chalouhi Ritam Ghosh Fadi Al Saiegh Michael R Gooch Stavropoula Tjoumakaris Robert H Rosenwasser Victor Romo Pascal Jabbour | 2020 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2020，5，1： | 4 |
| 3 | Split-dose menthol-enhanced PEG vs PEG-ascorbic acid for colonoscopy preparation显示文摘AIM:To compare the efficacy and palatability of 4L polyethylene glycol electrolyte(PEG)plus sugar-free menthol candy(PEG+M)vs reduced-volume 2 L ascorbic acid-supplemented PEG(Asc PEG).METHODS:In a randomized controlled trial setting,ambulatory patients scheduled for elective colonoscopy were prospectively enrolled.Patients were randomized to receive either PEG+M or Asc PEG,both splitdosed with minimal dietary restriction.Palatability was assessed on a linear scale of 1 to 5(1=disgusting;5=tasty).Quality of preparation was scored by assignment-blinded endoscopists using the modified Aronchick and Ottawa scales.The main outcomes were the palatability and efficacy of the preparation.Secondary outcomes included patient willingness to retake the same preparation again in the future and completion of the prescribed preparation.RESULTS:Overall,200 patients were enrolled(100patients per arm).PEG+M was more palatable than Asc PEG(76%vs 62%,P=0.03).Completing the preparation was not different between study groups(91%PEG+M vs 86%Asc PEG,P=0.38)but more patients were willing to retake PEG+M(54%vs 40%respectively,P=0.047).There was no significant difference between PEG+M vs Asc PEG in adequate cleansing on both the modified Aronchick(82%vs77%,P=0.31)and the Ottawa scale(85%vs 74%,P=0.054).However,PEG+M was superior in the left colon on the Ottawa subsegmental score(score0-2:94%for PEG+M vs 81%for Asc PEG,P=0.005)and received significantly more excellent ratings than Asc PEG on the modified Aronchick scale(61%vs 43%,P=0.009).Both preparations performed less well in afternoon vs morning examinations(inadequate:29%vs 15.2%,P=0.02).CONCLUSION:4 L PEG plus menthol has better palatability and acceptability than 2 L ascorbic acidPEG and is associated with a higher rate of excellentpreparations;Clinicaltrial.gov identifier:NCT01788709. | Ala I Sharara Ali H Harb Fayez S Sarkis Jean M Chalhoub Rami Badreddine Fadi H Mourad Mahmoud Othman Omar Masri | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，6： | 2 |
| 4 | Current management of intraventricular hemorrhage显示文摘 | Herbert H Engelhard Carlota O Andrews Konstantin V Slavin Fady T Charbel | 2003 | Surgical Neurology2003，，1： | 2 |
| 5 | Cloning of the chaperonin t-complex polypeptide 1 gene from Schistosoma mansoni and studies of its expression levels under heat shock and oxidative stress 显示文摘 | Elida G C Fadi F H | 2000 | Parasitology Research2000，86，： | 1 |
| 6 | Petroleum prospects of Lebanon:some remarks from sedimentological and diagenetic studies of Jurassic carbonates显示文摘 | Fadi H Nader Rudy Swennen | 2004 | Marine and Petroleum Geology2004，21，： | 1 |
| 7 | From left ventricular hypertrophy to congestive heart failure:Management of hypertensive heart disease显示文摘 | Alan H Fadi A | 2006 | Progress in Cardiovascular Disease2006，48，： | 1 |
| 8 | Spinal cord ependymoma:Radical surgical resection and outcome显示文摘 | Fadi H Daryl RF | 2002 | Neurosurgery2002，51，： | 1 |
| 9 | Is hypoalbuminemia a prognostic risk factor for contrast-induced nephropathy in peritoneal dialysis patients 显示文摘 | Hassan K Fadi H | 2014 | T- her Clin Risk Manag2014，10，： | 1 |
| 10 | Spinal cord ependymoma: Radical surgical resection and outcome 显示文摘 | Fadi H Daryl RF | 2002 | Neurosurgery2002，51，： | 1 |
| 11 | A multi-granularity power modeling methodology for embedded processors显示文摘 | PARK Y H SUDEEP P FADI J K | 2011 | IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems2011，19，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Spinal cord ependymana:Radical surgical resection and outcome显示文摘 | Dayyl RF | 2002 | Neurousurgery2002，51，： | 1 |
| 13 | Variable coefficient equations of the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchy: multiple soliton solutions and singular multiple soliton solutions显示文摘 | H M Jaradat Safwan Al-Shara Fadi Awawdeh Marwan Alquran | 2012 | Physica Scripta2012，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | From left ventricular hypertrophy to congestive heart failure:management of hypertensive heart disease显示文摘 | Fadi A | 2006 | Progress in Cardiovascular Disease2006，48，： | 1 |
| 15 | Hand eye calibration显示文摘 | Radu H Fadi D | 1995 | The International Journal of Robotics Research1995，14，3： | 1 |
| 16 | Hand-eyeCalibration显示文摘 | Fadi D | 1995 | The International Journal of Robotics Research1995，14，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Hand-eye calibration显示文摘 | Radu H Fadi D | 1995 | International Journal of Robotics Research1995，14，3： | 1 |
| 18 | A 10 Ms/s 10-Bit Successive approximation register analog to digital converter显示文摘 | Larivee Brian J Chie Wei Yew Gebara Fadi H | 2002 | EECS2002，598，11： | 1 |
| 19 | From left ventricular hypertrophy to congestive heart failure:management of hypertensive heart disease显示文摘 | Alan H Fadi A | 2006 | Progress in Cardiomsular Disease2006，48，： | 1 |
| 20 | Apoptotic versus nonapoptotic cytotoxicity induced by hydrogen peroxide 显示文摘 | Gardner A M Xu F H Fady C | 1997 | Free Radic Biol Med1997，22，： | 1 |
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