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1Stem cell-derived exosomes as a therapeutic tool for cardiovascular disease显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) have been used to treat patients suffering from acute myocardial infarction(AMI) and subsequent heart failure. Although it was originally assumed that MSCs differentiated into heart cells such as cardiomyocytes, recent evidence suggests that the differentiation capacity of MSCs is minimal and that injected MSCs restore cardiac function via the secretion of paracrine factors. MSCs secrete paracrine factors in not only naked forms but also membrane vesicles including exosomes containing bioactive substances such as proteins, messenger RNAs, and microR NAs. Although the details remain unclear, these bioactive molecules are selectively sorted in exosomes that are then released from donor cells in a regulated manner. Furthermore, exosomes are specifically internalized by recipient cells via ligand-receptor interactions. Thus, exosomes are promising natural vehicles that stably and specifically transport bioactive molecules to recipient cells. Indeed, stem cell-derived exosomes have been successfully used to treat cardiovascular disease(CVD), such as AMI, stroke, and pulmonary hypertension, in animal models, and their efficacy has been demonstrated. Therefore, exosome administration may be a promising strategy for the treatment of CVD. Furthermore, modifications of exosomal contents may enhance their therapeutic effects. Future clinical studies are required to confirm the efficacy of exosome treatment for CVD.Etsu Suzuki Daishi Fujita Masao Takahashi Shigeyoshi Oba Hiroaki Nishimatsu 2016World Journal of Stem Cells2016,8,9:19
2Adipose tissue-derived stem cells as a therapeutic tool for cardiovascular disease显示文摘Adipose tissue-deried stem cells( ADSCs) are adult stem cells that can be easily harvested from subcutaneous adipose tissue. Many studies have demonstrated that ADSCs differentiate into vascular endothelial cells(VECs), vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs), and cardiomyocytes in vitro and in vivo. However, ADSCs may fuse with tissue-resident cells and obtain the corresponding characteristics of those cells. If fusion occurs, ADSCs may express markers of VECs, VSMCs, and cardiomyocytes without direct differentiation into these cell types. ADSCs also produce a variety of paracrine factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor, hepatocyte growth factor, and insulin-like growth factor-1 that have proangiogenic and/or antiapoptotic activities. Thus, ADSCs have the potential to regenerate the cardiovascular system via direct differentiation into VECs, VSMCs, and cardiomyocytes, fusion with tissueresident cells, and the production of paracrine factors. Numerous animal studies have demonstrated the efficacy of ADSC implantation in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction(AMI), ischemic cardiomyopathy(ICM), dilated cardiomyopathy, hindlimb ischemia, and stroke. Clinical studies regarding the use of autologous ADSCs for treating patients with AMI and ICM have recently been initiated. ADSC implantation has been reported as safe and effective so far. Therefore, ADSCs appear to be useful for the treatment of cardiovascular disease. However, the tumorigenic potential of ADSCs requires careful evaluation before their safe clinical application.Etsu Suzuki Daishi Fujita Masao Takahashi Shigeyoshi Oba Hiroaki Nishimatsu 2015World Journal of Cardiology2015,7,8:17
3Chronic kidney disease and erectile dysfunction显示文摘Erectile dysfunction(ED) is a common condition among male chronic kidney disease(CKD) patients.Its prevalence is estimated to be approximately 80% among these patients.It has been well established that the production of nitric oxide from the cavernous nerve and vascular endothelium and the subsequent production of cyclic GMP are critically important in initiating and maintaining erection.Factors affecting these pathways can induce ED.The etiology of ED in CKD patients is multifactorial.Factors including abnormalities in gonadal-pituitary system,disturbance in autonomic nervous system,endothelial dysfunction,anemia(and erythropoietin deficiency),secondary hyperparathyroidism,drugs,zinc deficiency,and psychological problems are implicated in the occurrence of ED.An improvement of general conditions is the first step of treatment.Sufficient dialysis and adequate nutritional intake are necessary.In addition,control of anemia and secondary hyperparathyroidism is required.Changes of drugs that potentially affect erectile function may be necessary.Further,zinc supplementation may be necessary whenzinc deficiency is suspected.Phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors(PDE5Is) are commonly used for treating ED in CKD patients,and their efficacy was confirmed by many studies.Testosterone replacement therapy in addition to PDE5 Is may be useful,particularly for CKD patients with hypogonadism.Renal transplantation may restore erectile function.ED is an early marker of cardiovascular disease(CVD),which it frequently precedes; therefore,it is crucial to examine the presence of ED in CKD patients not only for the improvement of the quality of life but also for the prevention of CVD attack.Etsu Suzuki Hiroaki Nishimatsu Shigeyoshi Oba Masao Takahashi Yukio Homma 2014World Journal of Nephrology2014,3,4:3
4Stem cell therapy for erectile dysfunction显示文摘Erectile dysfunction(ED)is an important health problem that has commonly been clinically treated using phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors(PDE5Is).However,PDE5Is are less effective when the structure of the cavernous body has been severely injured,and thus regeneration is required.Stem cell therapy has been investigated as a possible means for regenerating the injured cavernous body.Stem cells are classified into embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells(ASCs),and the intracavernous injection of ASCs has been explored as a therapy in animal ED models.Bone marrowderived mesenchymal stem cells and adipose tissuederived stem cells are major sources of ASCs used for the treatment of ED,and accumulated evidence now suggests that ASCs are useful in the restoration of erectile function and the regeneration of the cavernous body.However,the mechanisms by which ASCs recover erectile function remain controversial.Some studies indicated that ASCs were differentiated into the vascular endothelial cells,vascular smooth muscle cells,and nerve cells that originally resided in the cavernous body,whereas other studies have suggested that ASCs improved erectile function via the secretion of anti-apoptotic and/or proangiogenic cytokines ratherthan differentiation into other cell types.In this paper,we reviewed the characteristics of stem cells used for the treatment of ED,and the possible mechanisms by which these cells exert their effects.We also discussed the problems to be solved before implementation in the clinical setting.Etsu Suzuki Hiroaki Nishimatsu Yukio Homma 2014World Journal of Clinical Urology2014,3,3:2
5Alkalicatalyz-ed methanolysis of polycarbonate, a study on recycling of bisphen-ol A and dimethyl carbonate 显示文摘Lian-Chun Hu Akira Okua Etsu Yamada 1998Elsevier Science Ltd1998,39,16:1
6Defibrinogenation Therapy for Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss in Comparison with High-dose Steroid Therapy显示文摘Hideaki Suzuki Masayuki Furukawa Masaki Kumagai Etsu Takahashi Kazuto Matsuura Yukio Katori Akira Shimomura Toshimitsu Kobayashi 2004Acta Oto-laryngologica2004,,1:1
7Mannitol-induced acute renal failure显示文摘Kent D Naomi O Etsu S 0,,07:1
8Functions of cyclin D1 as an oncogene and regulation of cyclin D1 expression显示文摘Etsu T Ayako T 2007Cancer Sci- ence2007,98,5:1
9Renoprotective effect of erytbro- poietin in ischemia/reperfusion injury: Possible roles of the Akt/endothelial nitric oxide synthase - dependent pathway 显示文摘Shigeyoshi Oba Etsu Suzuki Hiroaki Nishimatsu 2012International Journal of Urology2012,19,:1
10Angiotensin Ⅱ induces myocyte enhancer factor 2 and calcineurin/nuclear factor of activated T cell-dependent transcriptional activation in vascular myocytes显示文摘Etsu S Hiroaki N Hiroshi S 2002Circulation Research2002,90,:1
11Docosahexaenoic acid enrichment can reduce L929 cell necrosis induced by tumor necrosis factor显示文摘Kishida Etsu Tajiri Michiko Masuzawa Yasuo 2006Biochimica et Biophysica Acta2006,1761,:1
12Chemical Conversion of Poly(carbonate) to 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone(DMI) and Bisphenol A:A Practical Approach to the Chemical Recycling of Plastic Waste显示文摘Sohei Hata Hiroko Goto Etsu Yamada 2002Polymer2002,43,:1
13Identification of Li and Glycyrurol from Herbal Medicines as Neuroprotective Compounds for Parkinson's Disease 显示文摘Takahiro Fujimaki Shinji Saiki Etsu Tashiro 2014Plos One2014,9,10:1
14Chemical Conversion of Poly (Carbonate) to 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazo- lidinone (DMI) and Bisphenol A: A Practical Approach to the Chemical Recycling of Plastic Wastes 显示文摘SOHEI Hata HIROKO Goto ETSU Yamada Polymer0,43,7:1
15Development of Moulded Pulp Materials for the Packaging of Electronic Equipment显示文摘NOGUCHI Tsutomu MIYASHITA Mayumi SETO Jun etsu 1997Packaging Technology and Science1997,,10:1
16Role of Nitric Oxide-cGMP Pathway in Adrenomedullin-Induced Vasodilation in the Rat显示文摘Hiroshi Hayakawa Yasunobu Hirata Masao Kakoki Yasuko Suzuki Hiroaki Nishimatsu Daisuke Nagata Etsu Suzuki Kazuya Kikuchi Tetsuo Nagano Kenji Kangawa Hisayuki Matsuo Tsuneaki Sugimoto Masao Omata 1999Hypertension1999,,2:1
17Beta-catenin regulates expression of cyclin D1 in the colon carcinoma cell显示文摘Etsu O Mc Cormick F 1999Nature1999,398,:1
18Adult stem cells as a tool for kidney regeneration显示文摘Kidney regeneration is a challenging but promising strategy aimed at reducing the progression to end-stage renal disease(ESRD) and improving the quality of life of patients with ESRD. Adult stem cells are multipotent stem cells that reside in various tissues, such as bone marrow and adipose tissue. Although intensive studies to isolate kidney stem/progenitor cells from the adult kidney have been performed, it remains controversial whether stem/progenitor cells actually exist in the mammalian adult kidney. The efficacy of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs) in the recovery of kidney function has been demonstrated in animal nephropathy models, such as acute tubular injury, glomerulonephritis, renal artery stenosis, and remnant kidney. However, their beneficial effects seem to be mediated largely via their paracrine effects rather than their direct differentiation into renal parenchymal cells. MSCs not only secrete bioactive molecules directly into the circulation, but they also release various molecules, such as proteins, m RNA, and micro RNA, in membrane-covered vesicles. A detailed analysis of these molecules and an exploration of the optimal combination of these molecules will enable the treatment of patients with kidney disease without using stem cells. Another option for the treatment of patients with kidney disease using adult somatic cells is a direct/indirect reprogramming of adult somatic cells into kidney stem/progenitor cells. Although many hurdles still need to be overcome, this strategy will enable bona fide kidney regeneration rather than kidney repair using remnant renal parenchymal cells.Etsu Suzuki Daishi Fujita Masao Takahashi Shigeyoshi Oba Hiroaki Nishimatsu 2016World Journal of Nephrology2016,5,1:1
19A Study of Digital Y/C Separation in NTSC or PAL Color Television显示文摘Ito Shin - etsu 1994Consumer Electronics1994,40,4:1
20Endothelial nitric oxide synthase is essential for the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor cerivastatin to promote collateral growth in response to ischemia显示文摘Masataka Sata Hiroaki Nishimatsu Etsu Suzuki 2001FASEB J2001,15,13:1
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