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| 1 | Recurrence and rejection in liver transplantation for primary sclerosing cholangitis显示文摘Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease affecting the bile ducts, leading to f ibrosis and eventually cirrhosis in most patients. Its etiology is unknown and so far no effective medical therapy is available. Liver transplantation (LTX) is the only curative treatment and at present PSC is the main indication for LTX in the Scandinavian countries. Close to half of the PSC patients experience one or more episodes of acute cellular rejection (ACR) following transplantation and approximately 1/5 of the transplanted patients develop recurrent disease in the graft. In addition, some reports indicate that ACR early after LTX for PSC can infl uence the risk for recurrent disease. For these important post-transplantation entities affecting PSC patients, we have reviewed the current literature on epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment and the possible infl uence of rejection on the risk of recurrent disease in the allograft. | Bjarte Fosby Tom H Karlsen Espen Melum | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，1： | 8 |
| 2 | 西藏自治区1976-2010年甲、乙类传染病流行趋势分析显示文摘目的了解西藏自治区1976—2010年甲、乙类传染病的流行趋势,为该地区的传染病防治工作提供参考依据。方法收集西藏自治区1976年1月—2010年12月甲、乙类传染病的疫情报告数据,根据各年的人口数计算相关传染病的发病率、死亡率和病死率,分析其流行趋势。结果西藏自治区甲、乙类传染病的总发病率、死亡率和病死率分别从1976年的2 572.20/10万、10.49/10万和0.41%下降到2010年的530.19/10万、1.67/10万和0.31%,发病率、死亡率和病死率总体均呈下降趋势(均P<0.05);1976—2010年西藏自治区发病率居于前5位的甲、乙类传染病依次为细菌性痢疾(909.01/10万)、麻疹(194.06/10万)、百日咳(92.49/10万)、肺结核(76.83/10万)、病毒性肝炎(60.81/10万),占甲、乙类传染病报告数的82.31%;死亡率居于前5位的甲、乙类传染病依次为病毒性肝炎(7.78/10万)、细菌性痢疾(3.32/10万)、麻疹(2.26/10万)、百日咳(0.89/10万)和流行性乙型脑炎(0.67/10万),占甲乙类传染病报告数的95.86%;病死率居于前5位的甲、乙类传染病依次为鼠疫(56.32%)、艾滋病(27.27%)、炭疽(13.92%)、病毒性肝炎(12.79%)和流行性乙型脑炎(10.84%)。结论西藏自治区甲、乙类传染病的发病率、死亡率和病死率总体上均呈下降趋势,但细菌性痢疾、麻疹、百日咳、肺结核、病毒性肝炎、流行性乙型脑炎、鼠疫、艾滋病、炭疽仍为西藏自治区应重点防治的甲、乙类传染病。 | 德吉 Espen Bejetness 万霞 周脉耕 达娃桑姆 拉巴桑殊 次旦卓嘎 多吉班丹 | 2017 | 中国公共卫生2017，33，8： | 5 |
| 3 | 中国的酸化问题——一项基于重庆—广州森林监测点研究结果的评估显示文摘中国经济的快速增长一直伴随着污染的加剧。本文在现场观测和文献研究的基础上讨论了酸性降水及其先兆的范围和影响。目前酸性降水的主要原因是二氧化硫的排放,但氮氧化物的排放也在增加。中国污染最严重地区的硫化合物沉降比东欧和中欧经受严重污染的地区要高。中国南部很多地区的土壤和土壤水看来已经被酸化。这些地区的污染已经影响了森林和其他植物的生命力,特别是在位于和靠近城市地区的地方。地表水的酸化似乎在近期不会成为主要的区域性问题,但一些地区的河流,目前虽仅接受少量的酸沉降,却对酸化显得较敏感。 | Hans M. Seip Per Aagaard Valter Angell Odd Eilertsen ThorjφrnLarssen Espen Lydersen Jan Mulder Ivar P. Muniz Arne Semb 汤大钢 Rolf D. Vogt 肖劲松 赵大为 孔国辉 岳欣 | 1999 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志1999，28，6： | 5 |
| 4 | Complications Following Internal Fixation of Unstable Distal Radius Fracture With a Palmar Locking-Plate显示文摘 | Rohit Arora Martin Lutz Alfred Hennerbichler Dietmar Krappinger David Espen MD Markus Gabl | 2007 | Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma2007，，5： | 2 |
| 5 | The Trends in Maternal Mortality between 1996 and 2009 in Guizhou, China: Ethnic Differences and Associated Factors显示文摘China bears a large burden of global maternal mortality, and the largest burden of maternal deaths in China is in poor western provinces. This study aimed to investigate the trends in maternal mortality and its associated factors in Guizhou province of western China between 1996 and 2009, and examine differences between minority and non-minority counties. A population-based, longitudinal, retrospective study was performed in a poor western province of China with a considerably large ethnic minority population. All 86 counties/districts of Guizhou were included with population at county, township and village level. Maternal mortality data were collected from routine reporting database of Guizhou Provincial Health Bureau. Trend and comparative analyses and multivariate linear regression analyses were performed using SPSS 17.0. Maternal mortality ratio(MMR) and its change over time, differences between ethnic groups were analyzed. A declining trend in maternal mortality and rising trend in hospital delivery in Guizhou was observed; ethnic differences between two ethnic groups persisted. The reduction in maternal mortality between 1996 and 2009 was related with increased gross domestic product, decreased male illiteracy rate, and increased hospital delivery rate. We found the declining trends in maternal mortality in Guizhou with persisting ethnic differences. The declining trends are related with economic development, hospital delivery and male illiteracy. Effective health education on maternal health is urgently needed for the minority groups, and basic education for the new generation should be enhanced to eradicate the illiteracy. | 杜清 练武 ?yvind Nss Espen Bjertness Bernadette Nirmal Kumar 石淑华 | 2015 | Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)2015，35，1： | 2 |
| 6 | 西藏公共卫生教育的现状、挑战与展望显示文摘回顾10年来西藏大学预防医学专业教育的历史轨迹和取得的进步,总结出主要在师资队伍建设、专业建设、人才培养和教学质量等方面取得了长足的进步和显著的提高。为西藏自治区医疗卫生事业单位输送了一批合格的预防医学应用型人才,为提高当地人群的健康水平发挥了高校教育应有的作用。同时,随着西藏公共卫生事业的迅速发展,公共卫生教育又面临着新的挑战与机遇。为了适应西藏经济社会的发展形势,培养合格、有用的公共卫生人才,提出了西藏公共卫生教育未来发展的基本思路和主要目标。 | 德吉 Espen Bejetness 欧珠罗布 扎西德吉 拉巴桑珠 次央 | 2014 | 中国医药导报2014，11，35： | 2 |
| 7 | Update on primary sclerosing cholangitis genetics显示文摘 | Eva K.K. Henriksen Espen Melum Tom H. Karlsen | 2014 | Current Opinion in Gastroenterology2014，，3： | 2 |
| 8 | Cell operation and metal purity challenges for the use of inert anodes显示文摘 | Thonstad Jomar Olsen Espen | 2001 | JOM2001，，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Experiments on bioassay sensitivity in the study of allelopathy显示文摘 | Espen Haugland Lars Olav Brandsaeter | 1996 | Journal of Chemical Ecology1996，，10： | 1 |
| 10 | Nutritional risk screening (NRS 2002):a new method based on an analysis of controlled clinical trials显示文摘 | Kondrup J Rasmussen HH Hamberg O el al Ad Hoc ESPEN Working Group | 2003 | Clin Nutr2003，22，3： | 1 |
| 11 | High density lipoprotein reduces renal ischemia/reperfusion injury 显示文摘 | Christoph T Hristoph T Espen K | 2003 | J Am Soc Nephrol2003，14，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Spell duration with long unemployment insurance periods 显示文摘 | Espen Bratberg Kjell Vaage | 2000 | Labour Economics2000，7，： | 1 |
| 13 | Acid deposition and its effects in China: an overview显示文摘 | Thorj?rn Larssen Hans Martin Seip Arne Semb Jan Mulder Ivar P. Muniz Rolf D. Vogt Espen Lydersen Valter Angell Tang Dagang Odd Eilertsen | 1999 | Environmental Science and Policy1999，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Single particle characterization of spring and summer aerosols in Beijing: Formation of composite sulfate of calcium and potassium 显示文摘 | Liu X D Zhu J van Espen P | 2005 | Atmospheric Environment2005，39，： | 1 |
| 15 | New business startup and subsequent entry into self-employment 显示文摘 | Lars Kolvereid Espen Isaksen | 2006 | Journal of Business Venturing2006，，21： | 1 |
| 16 | cDNA representational difference analysis of ileal Peyer's patches in lambs after oral inoculation with scrapie显示文摘 | Skretting G Espenes A Ulvund M J | 2004 | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications2004，316，： | 1 |
| 17 | Extended analysis of a genome-wide association study in primary sclerosing cholangitis detects multiple novel risk loci显示文摘 | Trine Folseraas Espen Melum Philipp Rausch Brian D. Juran Eva Ellinghaus Alexey Shiryaev Jon K. Laerdahl David Ellinghaus Christoph Schramm Tobias J. Weismüller Daniel Nils Gotthardt Johannes Roksund Hov Ole Petter Clausen Rinse K. Weersma Marcel Janse Ki | 2012 | Journal of Hepatology2012，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Investigation of the structural and functional features of splenic ellipsoids in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) 显示文摘 | ESPENES A PRESS C M DANNEVIG B H | 1995 | Cell and Tissue Research1995，279，： | 1 |
| 19 | Single particle characterization of spring and summer aerosols in Beijing:Formation of composite sulfate of calcium and potassium显示文摘 | LIUX D ZHU J VAN ESPEN P | 2005 | Atmospheric Environment2005，39，： | 1 |
| 20 | Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Services显示文摘 | Ivar Kolstad Espen Villanger | 2008 | European Journal of Political Economy2008，24，2： | 1 |
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