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| 1 | 加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)声明:观察性研究报告规范显示文摘很多生物医学研究都是观察性的。但对这类研究的报告却通常不完整,从而限制了对其优缺点及普适性的评价。“加强流行病学中观察性研究报告质量(STROBE)”工作组针对一篇完整明确的观察性研究报告应包括的内容提供了一套建议。建议涵盖了流行病学研究的三种主要设计类型:队列设计、病例对照设计和横断面设计。2004年9月,我们召开了为期2天的研讨会,与会的方法学专家、研究人员和期刊编辑共同起草了一份观察性研究报告应纳入的条目清单草案。此后,又通过协调小组数次会议及与有关人员电子邮件讨论等对该草案进行了修改,纳入了经验性证据和方法学方面的意见。通过研讨会及之后反复的咨询和修订,我们制定出了一个包含22个条目的清单(STROBE声明),分为论文的题目、摘要、引言、方法、结果和讨论等部分。其中18个条目适用于所有三种主要的观察性研究设计,其余4个条目则专门用于队列、病例一对照或横断面设计。详细的解释和示范文件已另行发表,在《公共科学图书馆一医学》(PLoS Medicine)、《内科学年报》(Annalsof Internal Medicine)和《流行病学》(Epidemiology)的网站可以免费获得。我们希望STROBE声明能有助于改善观察性研究报告的质量。 | Erikvon Elm Douglas G Altman Matthias Egger Stuart J Pocock Peter C G tzsche Jan P Vandenbroucke 赵乐(译) 邹光勇(审) 杜怀东(审) | 2008 | 世界临床医学2008，2，1： | 12 |
| 2 | Adiponectin is reduced in gestational diabetes mellitus in normal weight women 显示文摘 | Ranh elm T Haugen F Staff A C | 2004 | Acta Obstet Gynecology Scand2004，83，4： | 1 |
| 3 | Inhibition of dengue virus replication by amantadine hydrochloride 显示文摘 | Koff W C Elm J L Jr Halstead S B | 1980 | Antimicrob Agents Chemother1980，18，1： | 1 |
| 4 | Supression of dengue virus replication in vitro by rimantadine hydrochloride 显示文摘 | Koff W C Elm J L Jr Halstead S B | 1981 | Am J Trop Med Hyg1981，30，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Antiviral effects of ribavirin and 6-mercapto-9-tetrahydro-2-furylpurine against dengue viruses in vitro显示文摘 | Koff W C Elm J L Jr Halstead S B | 1982 | Antiviral Res1982，2，12： | 1 |
| 6 | The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies显示文摘 | Erik von Elm Douglas G Altman Matthias Egger Stuart J Pocock Peter C G?tzsche Jan P Vandenbroucke | 2007 | The Lancet2007，，9596： | 1 |
| 7 | Ectodomains 3 and 4 of human polymeric Immunoglobulin receptor (hpIgR) mediate invasion of Streptococcus pneumoniae into the epithelium显示文摘 | Elm C Braathen R Bergmann S | 2004 | J Biol Chem2004，279，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Fetal exposure to a maternal low-protein diet is associated with altered left ventricular pressure response to ischaemia-reperfusion injury显示文摘 | ELMES M J GARDNER D S LANGLEY-EVANS S C | 2007 | Br J Nutr2007，98，1： | 1 |
| 9 | Severe traumatic brain injury in Switzerland - feasibility and first results of a cohort study显示文摘 | Von Elm E Osterwalder J J Graber C | 2008 | Swiss Med Wkly2008，138，2324： | 1 |
| 10 | Global digital topographic mapping with a synthetic aperture scanning radar altimeter显示文摘 | C Elachi K ELm F K Li E Rodriquez | 1990 | International Journal of Remote Sensing1990，11，4： | 1 |
| 11 | New wavelengths in the yellow orange range between 545 nm and 580 nm generated by an intracavity frequency-doubled optically pumped semiconductor laser显示文摘 | Hilbich S Seelert W Ostroumov V Kannengiesser C Elm R v Mueller J Weiss E Zhou H Chilla J | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | A randomized controlled trial of fractional laser therapy and dermabrasion for scar resurfacing显示文摘 | Jared CJ Elm C Endrizzi BT | 2012 | Dermatologic Surgery2012，38，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Cancer stem cel s in urologic cancers显示文摘 | Gedye C Davidson AJ Elmes MR | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 14 | PavA of Streptococcus pneumoniae modulates adherence, invasion, and meningealinflammation显示文摘 | Pracht D Elm C Gerber J | 2005 | Infect Immun2005，73，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Effects of addition of car rot dietary fiber on the ripening process of a dry fermented sau- sage(sobrassada) 显示文摘 | Elm V S Simal S Rossello C | 2008 | Meat Science2008，80，2： | 1 |
| 16 | A randomized trial of nursing interventions supportln8 recovery of the postmastectomy patient显示文摘 | Ho Soon Miehelle Cho Gail C Davisjae Elm Paek | 2012 | Journal of Clinical Nursing2012，22，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Variability of cotton yield and quality显示文摘 | Elms M K Green C J Johnson P N | 2001 | Soil Science2001，32，： | 1 |
| 18 | High plasma levels of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1(TIMP-1)and interleukin-8(IL-8)characterize patients prone to ventricular fibrillation complicating myocardial infarction显示文摘 | ELMS E LANG S DEMPFLE C E | 2007 | Clin Chem Lab Med2007，45，10： | 1 |
| 19 | 2010, Managing the attractiveness of evolved and created retail agglomerations formats 显示文摘 | TELLER C ELMS J | 2010 | Marketing Intelligence &Planning2010，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Identifica- tion and characterization of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein expression and secretion by adult human adrenocortical cells:differential regulation by IGFs and adrenocorticotropin 显示文摘 | Fottner C Engelhardt D Elm|inger M W | 2001 | Journal of Endocrinology2001，168，3： | 1 |
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