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| 1 | Autoimmune hepatitis in childhood: The role of genetic and immune factors显示文摘Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a rare chronic inflammatory disease of the liver, which affects a group of patients who lost their immunological tolerance to antigens of the liver. It is clinically characterized by hypergammaglobulinemia, elevated liver enzymes, presence of autoantibodies and histological changes. Although being rare in children, it represents a serious cause of chronic hepatic disease that can lead to cirrhosis and hepatic failure. Clinical findings, exclusion of more common liver disorders and the detection of antibodies antinuclear antibodies, smooth muscle antibodies and anti-LKM1 are usually enough for diagnosis on clinical practice. The pathogenic mechanisms that lead to AIH remain obscure, but some research findings suggest the participation of immunologic and genetic factors. It is not yet knew the triggering factor or factors that stimulate inflammatory response. Several mechanisms proposed partially explain the immunologic findings of AIH. The knowledge of immune factors evolved might result in better markers of prognosis and response to treatment. In this review, we aim to evaluate the findings of research about genetic and immune markers and their perspectives of application in clinical practice especially in pediatric population. | Priscila Menezes Ferri Liu Débora Marques de Miranda Eleonora Druve Tavares Fagundes Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira Ana Cristina Simoes e Silva | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，28： | 3 |
| 2 | The westward lithospheric drift,its role on the subduction and transform zones surrounding Americas:Andean to cordilleran orogenic types cyclicity显示文摘We investigate the effect of the westerly rotation of the lithosphere on the active margins that surround the Americas and find good correlations between the inferred easterly-directed mantle counterflow and the main structural grain and kinematics of the Andes and Sandwich arc slabs.In the Andes,the subduction zone is shallow and with low dip,because the mantle flow sustains the slab;the subduction hinge converges relative to the upper plate and generates an uplifting doubly verging orogen.The Sandwich Arc is generated by a westerly-directed SAM(South American) plate subduction where the eastward mantle flow is steepening and retreating the subduction zone.In this context,the slab hinge is retreating relative to the upper plate,generating the backarc basin and a low bathymetry single-verging accretionary prism.In Central America,the Caribbean plate presents a more complex scenario:(a) To the East,the Antilles Arc is generated by westerly directed subduction of the SAM plate,where the eastward mantle flow is steepening and retreating the subduction zone.(b) To the West,the Middle America Trench and Arc are generated by the easterly-directed subduction of the Cocos plate,where the shallow subduction caused by eastward mantle flow in its northern segment gradually steepens to the southern segment as it is infered by the preexisting westerly-directed subduction of the Caribbean Plateau.In the frame of the westerly lithospheric flow,the subduction of a divergent active ridge plays the role of introducing a change in the oceanic/continental plate’s convergence angle,such as in NAM(North American)plate with the collision with the Pacific/Farallon active ridge in the Neogene(Cordilleran orogenic type scenario).The easterly mantle drift sustains strong plate coupling along NAM,showing at Juan de Fuca easterly subducting microplate that the subduction hinge advances relative to the upper plate.This lower/upper plate convergence coupling also applies along strike to the neighbor continental strike slip fault systems where subduction was terminated(San Andreas and Queen Charlotte).The lower/upper plate convergence coupling enables the capture of the continental plate ribbons of Baja California and Yakutat terrane by the Pacific oceanic plate,transporting them along the strike slip fault systems as para-autochthonous terranes.This Cordilleran orogenic type scenario,is also recorded in SAM following the collision with the Aluk/Farallon active ridge in the Paleogene,segmenting SAM margin into the eastwardly subducting Tupac Amaru microplate intercalated between the proto-LiquineOfqui and Atacama strike slip fault systems,where subduction was terminated and para-autochthonous terranes transported.In the Neogene,the convergence of Nazca plate with respect to SAM reinstalls subduction and the present Andean orogenic type scenario. | Eugenio Aragon Fernando D'Eramo Marco Cuffaro Carlo Doglioni Eleonora Ficini Lucio Pinotti Silvina Nacif Manuel Demartis Irene Hernando Tomas Fuentes | 2020 | Geoscience Frontiers2020，11，4： | 2 |
| 3 | Long-term survival of patients with stage Ⅱ and Ⅲgastric cancer who underwent gastrectomy with inadequate nodal assessment显示文摘BACKGROUND Gastric cancer is an aggressive disease with frequent lymph node(LN)involvement.The NCCN recommends a D2 lymphadenectomy and the harvesting of at least 16 LNs.This threshold has been the subject of great debate,not only for the extent of surgery but also for more appropriate staging.The reclassification of stage IIB through IIIC based on N3b nodal staging in the eighth edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC)staging system highlights the efforts to more accurately discriminate survival expectancy based on nodal number.Furthermore,studies have suggested that pathologic assessment of 30 or more LNs improve prognostic accuracy and is required for proper staging of gastriccancer.AIM To evaluate the long-term survival of advanced gastric cancer patients who deviated from expected survival curves because of inadequate nodal evaluation.METHODS Eligible patients were identified from the Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results database.Those with stage II-III gastric cancer were considered for inclusion.Three groups were compared based on the number of analyzed LNs.They were inadequate LN assessment(ILA,<16 LNs),adequate LN assessment(ALA,16-29 LNs),and optimal LN assessment(OLA,≥30 LNs).The main outcomes were overall survival(OS)and cancer-specific survival.Data were analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier product-limit method,log-rank test,hazard risk,and Cox proportional univariate and multivariate models.Propensity score matching(PSM)was used to compare the ALA and OLA groups.RESULTS The analysis included 11607 patients.Most had advanced T stages(T3=48%;T4=42%).The pathological AJCC stage distribution was IIA=22%,IIB=18%,IIIA=26%,IIIB=22%,and IIIC=12%.The overall sample divided by the study objective included ILA(50%),ALA(35%),and OLA(15%).Median OS was 24 mo for the ILA group,29 mo for the ALA group,and 34 mo for the OLA group(P<0.001).Univariate analysis showed that the ALA and OLA groups had better OS than the ILA group[ALA hazard ratio(HR)=0.84,95%confidence interval(CI):0.79-0.88,P<0.001 and OLA HR=0.73,95%CI:0.68-0.79,P<0.001].The OS outcome was confirmed by multivariate analysis(ALA HR=0.68,95%CI:0.64-0.71,P<0.001 and OLA:HR=0.48,95%CI:0.44-0.52,P<0.001).A 1:1 PSM analysis in 3428 patients found that the OLA group had better survival than the ALA group(OS:OLA median=34 mo vs ALA median=26 mo,P<0.001,which was confirmed by univariate analysis(HR=0.81,95%CI:0.75-0.89,P<0.001)and multivariate analysis:(HR=0.71,95%CI:0.65-0.78,P<0.001).CONCLUSION Proper nodal staging is a critical issue in gastric cancer.Assessment of an inadequate number of LNs places patients at high risk of adverse long-term survival outcomes. | Jacopo Desiderio Andrea Sagnotta Irene Terrenato Eleonora Garofoli Claudia Mosillo Stefano Trastulli Federica Arteritano Federico Tozzi Vito D'Andrea Yuman Fong Yanghee Woo Sergio Bracarda Amilcare Parisi | 2021 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery2021，13，11： | 2 |
| 4 | Gut microbiota and metabolic syndrome显示文摘 | Francesca D’Aversa Annalisa Tortora Gianluca Ianiro Francesca Romana Ponziani Brigida Eleonora Annicchiarico Antonio Gasbarrini | 2013 | Internal and Emergency Medicine2013，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Stable isotope and noble gas isotope compositions of inclusion fluids from Larderello geothermal field (Italy) : Constraints to fluid origin and mix- ing processes显示文摘 | Luigi D Gabriella M Eleonora P | 2005 | Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Re search2005，14，12： | 1 |
| 6 | Perception of environmental obstacles to commuting physical activity in Brazilian elderly显示文摘 | Maruí W. Corseuil Ione Jayce C. Schneider Diego A. Santos Silva Filipe F. Costa Kelly S. Silva Lucélia J. Borges Eleonora d’Orsi | 2011 | Preventive Medicine2011，，4： | 1 |
| 7 | The influence of some additives on the electrochemical behavior of sintered nickel electrodes in alkaline electrolyte显示文摘 | Constantin D M Eleonora Maria Rus Oniciu L | 1998 | J Power Sources1998，74，： | 1 |
| 8 | Tooth loss is associated with severe cognitive impairment among older people: findings from a population-based study in Brazil显示文摘 | Marco A. Peres Jo?o L. Bastos Richard G. Watt André J. Xavier Paulo R. Barbato Eleonora D’Orsi | 2015 | Aging & Mental Health2015，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Promotional Effect of Rare Earths and Transition Metals in the Combustion of Diesel Soot over CeO2 and CeO2-ZrO2显示文摘 | Eleonora Aneggi C d L Giuliano Dolcetti Alessandro Trovarelli | 2006 | Catalysis Today2006，111，： | 1 |
| 10 | Removal of As (Ⅲ ) and As ( Ⅴ ) from Water Using a Natural Fe and Mn Enriched Sample显示文摘 | Eleonora D Virginia S T C Wolfgang H H | 2005 | Water Res2005，39，： | 1 |
| 11 | Treatment of hepatitis C in compensated cirrhotic patients is equally effective before and after liver transplantation显示文摘AIM: To investigate differences in tolerability and response to treatment in compensated cirrhotic patients affected by hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection before and after liver transplantation. METHODS: Forty-three HCV non-liver transplanted (LT) cirrhotics (mean age 55 ± 8 years, 65.1% male, Child-Pugh-A, genotype 1-4: 65.1%, 2-3: 34.9%) and 17 LT recipients with recurrent HCV-related cirrhosis (mean age 57 ± 9 years, 88.2% male, Child-Pugh-A, genotype 1-4: 76.5%, 2-3: 23.5%) were included in the analysis from retrospective series. All patients received recombinant or pegylated interferon plus ribavirin at a standard dose and duration. Adverse events were recorded and classified according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. The mean duration of follow-up was of 4.3 ± 1.8 years after the end of the treatment. RESULTS: An early virological response (EVR) was achieved in 30/43 (69.8%) non-LT and in 8/17 (47.1%) LT cirrhotics, a sustained virological response (SVR) in 18/43 (41.9%) and 5/17 (29.4 %), respectively. No sta- tistical difference was observed in EVR and SVR rates between the two groups. Among HCV non-LT cirrhotics, 6/43 (13.9%) discontinued the treatment prematurely, 11.6% of them receiving ≤ 80% of treatment; 8/17 (47%) LT cirrhotics withdrew the treatment, 35.2% of them receiving ≤ 80% of treatment. If compared with LT-ones (P = 0.015), an higher risk of treatment discontinuation could affect LT cirrhotics, who undergo more frequently ≤ 80% of treatment (P = 0.05). None of the non-LT cirrhotics died after the end of the treatment. With no regards to the achievement of SVR, LT cirrhotic patients showed a reduced survival in respect to non-LT ones (87% at 1 year, 76% at 3 and 5 years after the end of treatment).CONCLUSION: HCV antiviral treatment is equally effective in compensated cirrhotics both before and after LT, which patients show a higher risk of premature treatment withdrawal and a reduced survival, independently of the achievement of SVR. | Francesca Romana Ponziani Eleonora Brigida Annicchiarico Massimo Siciliano Francesca D'Aversa Maurizio Pompili Antonio Gasbarrini | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，21： | 1 |
| 12 | Price repression in the slovak agricultural market显示文摘 | JOSHUA M D ELEONORA M | 2004 | Land Use Policy2004，21，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Inhibition of Hydrogen Sulfide Generation Contributes to Gastric Injury Caused by Anti - Inflammatory Nonsteroidal Drugs 显示文摘 | Stefano F Elisabetta A Eleonora D | 2005 | Gastroenterol2005，129，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Prevalence of-and risk factors for work disability in Dutch patients with inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘AIM To determine the prevalence of work disability in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD), and to assess risk factors associated with work disability.METHODS For this retrospective cohort study, we retrieved clinical data from the Dutch IBD Biobank on July 2014, containing electronic patient records of 3388 IBD patients treated in the eight University Medical Centers in the Netherlands. Prevalence of work disability was assessed in 2794 IBD patients and compared with the general Dutch population. Multivariate analyses were performed for work disability(sick leave, partial and full disability) and long-term full work disability(> 80% work disability for > 2 years).RESULTS Prevalence of work disability was higher in Crohn's disease(CD)(29%) and ulcerative colitis(UC)(19%) patients compared to the general Dutch population(7%). In all IBD patients, female sex, a lower education level, and extra-intestinal manifestations, were associated with work disability. In CD patients, an age > 40 years at diagnosis, disease duration > 15 years,smoking, surgical interventions, and anti-TNFα use were associated with work disability. In UC patients, an age > 55 years, and immunomodulator use were associated with work disability. In CD patients, a lower education level(OR = 1.62, 95%CI: 1.02-2.58), and in UC patients, disease complications(OR = 3.39, 95%CI: 1.09-10.58) were associated with long-term full work disability.CONCLUSION The prevalence of work disability in IBD patients is higher than in the general Dutch population. Early assessment of risk factors for work disability is necessary, as work disability is substantial among IBD patients. | Lieke M Spekhorst Bas Oldenburg Ad A van Bodegraven Dirk J de Jong Floris Imhann Andrea E van der Meulen-de Jong Marieke J Pierik Janneke C van der Woude Gerard Dijkstra Geert D'Haens Mark Lowenberg Rinse K Weersma Eleonora AM Festen 无 | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，46： | 1 |
| 15 | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and diabetes显示文摘Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the most prevalent chronic liver disease in the world and represents a clinical-histopathologic entity where the steatosis component may vary in degree and may or may not have fibrotic progression.The key concept of NAFLD pathogenesis is excessive triglyceride hepatic accumulation because of an imbalance between free fatty acid influx and efflux.Strong epidemiological,biochemical,and therapeutic evidence supports the premise that the primary pathophysiological derangement in most patients with NAFLD is insulin resistance;thus the association between diabetes and NAFLD is widely recognized in the literature.Since NAFLD is the hepatic manifestation of a metabolic disease,it is also associated with a higher cardiovascular risk.Conventional B-mode ultrasound is widely adopted as a first-line imaging modality for hepatic steatosis,although magnetic resonance imaging represents the gold standard noninvasive modality for quantifying the amount of fat in these patients.Treatment of NAFLD patients depends on the disease severity,ranging from a more benign condition of nonalcoholic fatty liver to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.Abstinence from alcohol,a Mediterranean diet,and modification of risk factors are recommended for patients suffering from NAFLD to avoid major cardiovascular events,as per all diabetic patients.In addition,weight loss induced by bariatric surgery seems to also be effective in improving liver features,together with the benefits for diabetes control or resolution,dyslipidemia,and hypertension.Finally,liver transplantation represents the ultimate treatment for severe nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and is growing rapidly as a main indication in Western countries.This review offers a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach to NAFLD,highlighting its connection with diabetes. | Maria Irene Bellini Irene Urciuoli Giovanni Del Gaudio Giorgia Polti Giovanni Iannetti Elena Gangitano Eleonora Lori Carla Lubrano Vito Cantisani Salvatore Sorrenti Vito D’Andrea | 2022 | World Journal of Diabetes2022，13，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Adrenocortical tumors with myxoid features: A distinct morphologic and phenotypical variant exhibiting malignant behavior 显示文摘 | Mauro P Marco V Eleonora D | 2010 | Am J Surg Pathol2010，34，7： | 1 |
| 17 | Price Repression in the Slovak Agricultural Market显示文摘 | Joshua M D Eleonora M | 2004 | Land Use Policy2004，21，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Clinico-pathological characteristics of myeloid sarcoma at diagnosis and during follow-up: report of 12 cases from a single institution显示文摘 | Massimo Breccia Franco Mandelli Maria C. Petti Mariella D’Andrea Edoardo Pescarmona Stefano A. Pileri Ida Carmosino Eleonora Russo Paolo De Fabritiis Giuliana Alimena | 2004 | Leukemia Research2004，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Antibiotic resistance of bacteria from shrimp ponds 显示文摘 | ELEONORA T A LEOBERT D | 2000 | Aquaculture2000，195，7： | 1 |
| 20 | Hydrogen sulfide is an endogenous modulator of leukocyte-mediated inflammation 显示文摘 | Renata COZ Vincenzo B Eleonora D | 2006 | FASEB J2006，20，12： | 1 |
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