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| 1 | Carbon pools and fluxes in the China Seas and adjacent oceans显示文摘The China Seas include the South China Sea, East China Sea, Yellow Sea, and Bohai Sea. Located off the Northwestern Pacific margin, covering 4700000 km^2 from tropical to northern temperate zones, and including a variety of continental margins/basins and depths, the China Seas provide typical cases for carbon budget studies. The South China Sea being a deep basin and part of the Western Pacific Warm Pool is characterized by oceanic features; the East China Sea with a wide continental shelf, enormous terrestrial discharges and open margins to the West Pacific, is featured by strong cross-shelf materials transport; the Yellow Sea is featured by the confluence of cold and warm waters; and the Bohai Sea is a shallow semiclosed gulf with strong impacts of human activities. Three large rivers, the Yangtze River, Yellow River, and Pearl River, flow into the East China Sea, the Bohai Sea, and the South China Sea, respectively. The Kuroshio Current at the outer margin of the Chinese continental shelf is one of the two major western boundary currents of the world oceans and its strength and position directly affect the regional climate of China. These characteristics make the China Seas a typical case of marginal seas to study carbon storage and fluxes. This paper systematically analyzes the literature data on the carbon pools and fluxes of the Bohai Sea,Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea, including different interfaces(land-sea, sea-air, sediment-water, and marginal sea-open ocean) and different ecosystems(mangroves, wetland, seagrass beds, macroalgae mariculture, coral reefs, euphotic zones, and water column). Among the four seas, the Bohai Sea and South China Sea are acting as CO_2 sources, releasing about0.22 and 13.86–33.60 Tg C yr^(-1) into the atmosphere, respectively, whereas the Yellow Sea and East China Sea are acting as carbon sinks, absorbing about 1.15 and 6.92–23.30 Tg C yr^(-1) of atmospheric CO_2, respectively. Overall, if only the CO_2 exchange at the sea-air interface is considered, the Chinese marginal seas appear to be a source of atmospheric CO_2, with a net release of 6.01–9.33 Tg C yr^(-1), mainly from the inputs of rivers and adjacent oceans. The riverine dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) input into the Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 5.04, 14.60, and 40.14 Tg C yr^(-1),respectively. The DIC input from adjacent oceans is as high as 144.81 Tg C yr^(-1), significantly exceeding the carbon released from the seas to the atmosphere. In terms of output, the depositional fluxes of organic carbon in the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea are 2.00, 3.60, 7.40, and 5.92 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The fluxes of organic carbon from the East China Sea and South China Sea to the adjacent oceans are 15.25–36.70 and 43.93 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. The annual carbon storage of mangroves, wetlands, and seagrass in Chinese coastal waters is 0.36–1.75 Tg C yr^(-1), with a dissolved organic carbon(DOC) output from seagrass beds of up to 0.59 Tg C yr^(-1). Removable organic carbon flux by Chinese macroalgae mariculture account for 0.68 Tg C yr^(-1) and the associated POC depositional and DOC releasing fluxes are 0.14 and 0.82 Tg C yr^(-1), respectively. Thus, in total, the annual output of organic carbon, which is mainly DOC, in the China Seas is 81.72–104.56 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the East China Sea to the adjacent oceans is 15.00–35.00 Tg C yr^(-1). The DOC efflux from the South China Sea is 31.39 Tg C yr^(-1). Although the marginal China Seas seem to be a source of atmospheric CO_2 based on the CO_2 flux at the sea-air interface, the combined effects of the riverine input in the area, oceanic input, depositional export,and microbial carbon pump(DOC conversion and output) indicate that the China Seas represent an important carbon storage area. | Nianzhi JIAO Yantao LIANG Yongyu ZHANG Jihua LIU Yao ZHANG Rui ZHANG Meixun ZHAO Minhan DAI Weidong ZHAI Kunshan GAO Jinming SONG Dongliang YUAN Chao LI Guanghui LIN Xiaoping HUANG Hongqiang YAN Limin HU Zenghu ZHANG Long WANG Chunjie CAO Yawei LUO Tingwei LUO Nannan WANG Hongyue DANG Dongxiao WANG Si ZHANG | 2018 | Science China Earth Sciences2018，61，11： | 12 |
| 2 | Photodegradation of methyl orange by BiOI-sensitized TiO_2显示文摘BiOI-sensitized titanium dioxide (TiO2) photocatalysts were prepared by a deposition method at room temperature and characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area measurements. The photocatalytic activities of the catalysts were evaluated for the degradation of methyl orange (MO) solution under UV and visible light irradiation. The effects of catalyst amount, initial pH value, initial concentration of MO, as well as KI amount were investigated. The repeatability of photocatalytic activity of the 1.7% BiOI/TiO2 catalyst was also tested. It is shown that BiOI sensitization enhances the photocatalytic activities of TiO2. With BiOI content increasing, the photocatalytic activities of BiOI/TiO2 under UV and visible light irradiation first increase, reaching a maximum around BiOI content of 1.7%, and then decrease with further increasing BiOI content. The 1.7% BiOI/TiO2 catalyst obviously exhibits much higher visible light photocatalytic activity than P25, and its UV light photocatalytic activity is slightly higher than that of P25. Under the conditions of a catalytic dose of 1.5 g.L-1, initial pH of 3.0, initial MO concentration of 20 mg.L-1, UV power of 300 W, and air flow rate of 0.8 L.min-1, complete degradatio is achieved within 60 min. The repeatability of photocatalytic activity of the 1.7% BiOI/TiO2 catalyst is highly reliable. | Li Huiquan Cui Yumin Hong Wenshan Hua Lin Tao Dongliang | 2012 | Rare Metals2012，31，6： | 10 |
| 3 | Protonation induced high-T_c phases in iron-based superconductors evidenced by NMR and magnetization measurements显示文摘Chemical substitution during growth is a well-established method to manipulate electronic states of quantum materials, and leads to rich spectra of phase diagrams in cuprate and iron-based superconductors. Here we report a novel and generic strategy to achieve nonvolatile electron doping in series of(i.e.11 and 122 structures) Fe-based superconductors by ionic liquid gating induced protonation at room temperature. Accumulation of protons in bulk compounds induces superconductivity in the parent compounds, and enhances the Tclargely in some superconducting ones. Furthermore, the existence of proton in the lattice enables the first proton nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) study to probe directly superconductivity. Using Fe S as a model system, our NMR study reveals an emergent high-Tcphase with no coherence peak which is hard to measure by NMR with other isotopes. This novel electric-fieldinduced proton evolution opens up an avenue for manipulation of competing electronic states(e.g.Mott insulators), and may provide an innovative way for a broad perspective of NMR measurements with greatly enhanced detecting resolution. | Yi Cui Gehui Zhang Haobo Li Hai Lin Xiyu Zhu Hai-Hu Wen Guoqing Wang Jinzhao Sun Mingwei Ma Yuan Li Dongliang Gong Tao Xie Yanhong Gu Shiliang Lie Huiqian Luo Pu Yu Weiqiang Yu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，1： | 7 |
| 4 | MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION AND MECHANISMS OF SUPERPLASTICITY IN LARGE GRAINED IRON ALUMINIDES显示文摘The superplastic behavior has been found in Fe 3Al and FeAl alloys with grain sizes of 100~600 μm. The large grained Fe 3Al and FeAl alloys exhibit all deformation characteristics of conventional fine grain size superplastic alloys. However, superplastic behavior was found in large grained iron aluminides without the usual prerequisites for the superplasticity of a fine grain size and grain boundary sliding. The metallographic examinations have shown that average grain size of large grained iron aluminides decreased during superplastic deformation. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations have shown that there were a great number of subgrain boundaries which formed a network and among which the proportion of low and high angle boundaries increased with the increase of strain. The observed superplastic phenomenon is explained by continuous recovery and recrystallization. During superplastic deformation, an unstable subgrain network forms and these subboundaries absorb gliding dislocations and transform into low and high angle grain boundaries. A dislocation gliding and climb process accommodated by subboundary sliding, migration and rotation, allows the superplastic flow to proceed. | Dongliang Lin (T.L.Lin) and Yi Liu Open Laboratory of Education Ministry of China for High Temperature Materials Tests, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China | 1999 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1999，9，S1： | 7 |
| 5 | Tocilizumab in patients with moderate or severe COVID-19: a randomized, controlled, open-label, multicenter trial显示文摘Tocilizumab has been reported to attenuate the“cytokine storm”in COVID-19 patients.We attempted to verify the effectiveness and safety of tocilizumab therapy in COVID-19 and identify patients most likely to benefit from this treatment.We conducted a randomized,controlled,open-label multicenter trial among COVID-19 patients.The patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either tocilizumab in addition to standard care or standard care alone.The cure rate,changes of oxygen saturation and interference,and inflammation biomarkers were observed.Thirty-three patients were randomized to the tocilizumab group,and 32 patients to the control group.The cure rate in the tocilizumab group was higher than that in the control group,but the difference was not statistically significant(94.12%vs.87.10%,rate difference 95%CI−7.19%–21.23%,P=0.4133).The improvement in hypoxia for the tocilizumab group was higher from day 4 onward and statistically significant from day 12(P=0.0359).In moderate disease patients with bilateral pulmonary lesions,the hypoxia ameliorated earlier after tocilizumab treatment,and less patients(1/12,8.33%)needed an increase of inhaled oxygen concentration compared with the controls(4/6,66.67%;rate difference 95%CI−99.17%to−17.50%,P=0.0217).No severe adverse events occurred.More mild temporary adverse events were recorded in tocilizumab recipients(20/34,58.82%)than the controls(4/31,12.90%).Tocilizumab can improve hypoxia without unacceptable side effect profile and significant influences on the time virus load becomes negative.For patients with bilateral pulmonary lesions and elevated IL-6 levels,tocilizumab could be recommended to improve outcome. | Dongsheng Wang Binqing Fu Zhen Peng Dongliang Yang Mingfeng Han Min Li Yun Yang Tianjun Yang Liangye Sun Wei Li Wei Shi Xin Yao Yan Ma Fei Xu Xiaojing Wang Jun Chen Daqing Xia Yubei Sun Lin Dong Jumei Wang Xiaoyu Zhu Min Zhang Yonggang Zhou Aijun Pan Xiaowen Hu Xiaodong Mei Haiming Wei Xiaoling Xu | 2021 | Frontiers of Medicine2021，15，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Fabrication of lanthanum doped yttria transparent ceramics显示文摘Yttria nanocrystalline powder doped with 9% lanthanum was synthesized by co-precipitation method using ammonia for pH adjusting. After calcinations, finer particles with narrow distribution and large surface area were obtained. After dry pressing, samples were sintered at 1500℃―1700℃ for 4 h in vacuum to produce transparent polycrystalline ceramics with uniform grains. Samples with 9 mol% lanthanum were transparent in visible light after being sintered at 1500℃ for 4 h. The grain sizes increased with lanthanum doping compared with those of pure yttria transparent ceramic sintered at the same conditions. Relative density of the transparent ceramic was 99.7%. The in-line transmittance was 73% at 580 nm wavelength after milling and polishing. | HUANG YiHua JIANG DongLiang ZHANG JingXian LIN QingLing | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，12： | 2 |
| 7 | Synthesis of in- dium tin oxide (ITO) nanoparticles from the hydrolyzate of a composite complex salt显示文摘 | Chen Lin Song Jieguang Yan Dongliang | 2008 | Synthesis and Reactivity in Inorgan- ic Metal-Organic and Nano-Metal Chemistry2008，38，： | 1 |
| 8 | High strain rate tensile properties of a TiAl alloy in duplex and fully lamellar microsturctural forms显示文摘A self designed Split Hopkinson tensile bar setup with a rotating disk was used to investigate room temperature tensile properties of a γ TiAl alloy in duplex (DP) and fully lamellar (FL) microstructural forms under the dynamic strain rates between 70 and 800 s -1 . It was found that for both forms the alloy is brittle at these strain rates, exhibiting near zero ductility. The σ b at dynamic strain rate is greater than that at the static strain rate of 5×10 -1 s -1 , and the σ b of the DP material is higher than that of the FL material. Fractography analysis indicated that both materials at dynamic strain rates fracture in a mixed mode of predominant transgranular cleavage and minor intergranular cracking, which is similar to that at the static strain rate. The room temperature brittleness of the alloy is not environmentally related. : A self designed Split Hopkinson tensile bar setup with a rotating disk was used to investigate room temperature tensile properties of a γ TiAl alloy in duplex (DP) and fully lamellar (FL) microstructural forms under the dynamic strain rates between 70 and 800 s -1 . It was found that for both forms the alloy is brittle at these strain rates, exhibiting near zero ductility. The σ b at dynamic strain rate is greater than that at the static strain rate of 5×10 -1 s -1 , and the σ b of the DP material is higher than that of the FL material. Fractography analysis indicated that both materials at dynamic strain rates fracture in a mixed mode of predominant transgranular cleavage and minor intergranular cracking, which is similar to that at the static strain rate. The room temperature brittleness of the alloy is not environmentally related. | Wang Yu(王 瑜) 1, Lin Dongliang( T. L. Lin)(林栋梁) 1,Young Won Kim 2 1. Open Laboratory of Education Ministry of China for High Temperature Materials and Tests, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shangh | 1999 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1999，9，3： | 1 |
| 9 | THERMAL ACTIVATION ANALYSIS ON STRAIN RATE DEPENDENCE OF HIGH TEMPERATURE TENSILE PROPERTIES IN TiAl ALLOY显示文摘Tensile properties of a two phase γ Ti 47Al 1.5Cr 0.5Mn 2.8Nb alloy with a duplex microstructure were tested under strain rates ranging from 5×10 -5 to 5×10 -3 s -1 at temperatures from 1 123 K to 1 273 K. It was found that there exists approximately linear relationship between the flow stresses and the logarithm of the strain rate at different temperatures. The strain rate dependence was analyzed by thermal activation theory, and dislocation climbing has been identified as the rate controlling mechanism. | Yu Wang 1) , Dongliang Lin (T.L.Lin) 1) , Yun Lin 1) and Young Won Kim 2) 1) Department of Materials Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Open Laboratory of Education Ministry for High Temperature Materials and Tests, Shanghai | 1999 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1999，9，S1： | 1 |
| 10 | THERMAL ACTIVATION ANALYSIS ON TENSILE DEFORMATION IN Ti47Al2Mn2Nb ALLOY显示文摘Activation volume V , activation enthalpy Δ H , activation free enthalpy Δ G and activation entropy Δ S of tensile deformation of Ti 47Al 2Mn 2Nb alloy with near lamellar microstructure were measured at yield point using strain rate jumping method in a temperature range from 77 K to 1 373 K. Based on the measured values of activation parameters and temperature dependence of tensile properties, different thermally activated dislocation motion mechanisms were speculated to control tensile deformation of the alloy in three temperature regions: in low temperature region (77~398 K), the mechanism is mainly characterized by the overcoming of Peierls Nabarro friction; in intermediate temperature region (398~1 073 K), the mechanism is an abnormally weak thermal activated motion; in high temperature region (1 073~1 373 K), dislocation climbing is the controlling mechanism. | Yu Wang 1) , Dongliang Lin (T. L. Lin) 1) and Chi C.Law 2) 1) School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Open Laboratory of Education Ministry of China for High Temperature Materials and Tests, Shanghai | 1999 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1999，9，S1： | 1 |
| 11 | Preparation of SiC ceramics by aqueous gelcasting and pressureless sintering显示文摘 | Tao Zhang Zhaoquan Zhang Jingxian Zhang Dongliang Jiang Qingling Lin | 2006 | Materials Science & Engineering A2006，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Superplasticity in a large-grained TiAI alloy 显示文摘 | Lin Dongliang Sun Feng | 2004 | Intermetallics2004，12，79： | 1 |
| 13 | Superplastic pheno-menon in a large-grained TiAl alloy显示文摘 | Feng Sun lin Dongliang | 2001 | Scripta Mater2001，4，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Effects of yttrium and zinc addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Y–Zn alloys显示文摘 | Bin Chen Dongliang Lin Xiaoqin Zeng Chen Lu | 2010 | Journal of Materials Science2010，，9： | 1 |
| 15 | Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of Mg 95.5 Y 3 Zn 1.5 alloy processed by extrusion and ECAP显示文摘 | Bin Chen Chen Lu Dongliang Lin Xiaoqin Zeng | 2014 | Metals and Materials International2014，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Synthesis of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) nanoparticles from the hydrolyzate of a composite complex salt显示文摘 | Chen Lin Song Jieguang Yan Dongliang | 2008 | Synthesis and reactivity in inorganic and metal-organic chemistry2008，38，10： | 1 |
| 17 | Synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activities of some rare earth metal complexes of pipemidic acid 显示文摘 | Yang Lin Tao Dongliang Yang Xiaoli | 2003 | Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin2003，51，5： | 1 |
| 18 | Superplastic phenomenon in a large - grained TiAl alloy 显示文摘 | Sun Feng Lin Dongliang | 2001 | Scripta Materialia2001，44，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Microstructure evolution of AZ31 Mg alloy during equal channel angular extrusion显示文摘 | Li Jin Dongliang Lin Dali Mao Xiaoqing Zeng Bin Chen Wenjiang Ding | 2006 | Materials Science & Engineering A2006，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Preparation and properties of multi-wall carbon nanotube/SiC composites by aqueous tape casting显示文摘MWCNTS/SiC composites were fabricated by aqueous tape casting. High solid content (50 vol%) SiC slurries with sintering additives and multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as reinforcements were prepared using Tetramethylammonium hydroxide as the dispersant. The stability of MWCNTs/SiC slur-ries was studied and characterized in terms of zeta potential and rheology measurements. The relative density of the composite was about 98% after hot-pressing at 1850℃ (at 25 MPa in Ar for 30 min). The hardness of the composites decreased with the increase in MWCNTs content. The flexural strength and the fracture toughness were 742.17 MPa and 4.63 MPa·m1/2, respectively when the MWCNTs content was 0.25 wt%. Further increase in MWCNTs content to 0.50 wt% did not lead to the increase in mechanical properties. Most of MWCNTs were found to be located at SiC grain boundaries and the pull out of the MWCNTs was observed. | Lü ZhiHui JIANG DongLiang ZHANG JingXian LIN QingLing | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，1： | 1 |
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