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28篇 您的检索式:作者名="Dolton"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1群体药物代谢动力学方法研究伏立康唑的变异度:以优化给药方案显示文摘伏立康唑为广谱抗真菌药物,主要经肝药代谢酶CYP2C19、或CYP3A4和CYP2C9代谢,其药动学特征呈非线性并变异程度大,且该药治疗窗窄,使临床应用复杂。本研究将4项健康受试者研究和2项患者临床研究的数据(包括240名受试者的3352个血药浓度数据)建立非线性混合效应模型分析(NONM EM ),以剂量模拟检验协变量影响效应和据CYP2C19表型分层的伏立康唑浓度(2~5 mg/L )达标情况。结果表明伏立康唑符合滞后时间的一级口服吸收和消除米氏方程的二房室模型。伏立康唑在健康受试者中的最大代谢速率(Vmax )比患者高111%。具有一个或多个CYP2C19功能缺失(LoF)等位基因的受试者的 Vmax较没有上述等位基因缺失的受试者偏低41.2%。合并使用苯妥英钠或利福平,圣约翰草提取物或糖皮质激素可显著增加伏立康唑的消除。口服或静脉注射伏立康唑200 mg ,每日2次,第7天的谷浓度<2 mg/L的概率对无CYP2C19 LoF等位基因的受试者分别为72%和63%;口服或静脉给药300 mg ,每日2次,该概率分别较低,为49%和35%。相反,对于具有CYP2C19 LoF等位基因的受试者,上述给药方案第7天的伏立康唑谷浓度>5 mg/L 的概率分别为29%、39%、57%和77%。因此,目前伏立康唑的给药方案在无CYP2C19 LoF等位基因的受试者中暴露量偏低,需增加给药剂量,但在CYP2C19活性降低的受试者中暴露量则偏高。尽管本研究中伏立康唑生物利用度较高(94%),但个体差异较大(36.7%),且不同研究的结果差异较大(63%~96%),改变给药途径时也需要进行药物浓度监测。本研究表明,为保证伏立康唑的有效性和安全性,需进行治疗药物浓度监测。Dolton M J Mikus G Weiss J 赵苗 2015中国感染与化疗杂志2015,15,5:2
2Multicenter study of voriconazole pharmacokinetics and therapeutic drug monitoring显示文摘Dolton MJ Ray JE Chen SC 2012Antimicrob Agents Chemother2012,56,9:1
3Cathepsin C from Schistosoma japonicum-cDNA encoding the preproenzyme and its phylogenetic relationships 显示文摘Hola-Jamriska L Tort JF Dolton JP 1998Eur Biochem1998,255,3:1
4Geological Survey estimation procedure for accumulation size distributions by play显示文摘Houghton J C Dolton G L Mast R F Mast RF Masters C D Root Dh U S 0,,3:1
5Understanding variabili- ty with voriconazole using a population pharmacokinetic approach: implications for optimal dosing显示文摘DOLTON M J MIKUS G WEISS J 2014J Antimicrob Chemother2014,69,6:1
6Computer Use and Earnings in Britain显示文摘Dolton P Makepeaee G 2004The Economic Journal2004,114,494:1
7The youth training scheme and the school-to-work transition 显示文摘Dolton P J Makepeace G H Treble J G 1994Oxford Econom- ic Papers1994,,4:1
8Patterns of change in U.K. graduate unemployment, 1962–87显示文摘Malcolm Bee Peter Dolton 1990Higher Education1990,,1:1
9Thiol proteases release in vitro by Fasciola hepatica显示文摘Dolton J P Heffeman M 0,,:1
10Multieenter study of voricon- azole pharmacokinetics and therapeutic drug monitoring 显示文摘Dolton M J Ray JE Chen SC 2012Anti- microb Agents Chemother2012,56,9:1
11Job Change,Occupational Mobility and Human Capital Acquisition:An Empirical Analysis显示文摘Dolton Peter J Kidd Michael P 0,,04:1
12Multicenter study of vori- conazole pharmaeokineties and therapeutic drug monitoring显示文摘Dolton MJ Ray JE Chen SC 2012Antimicrob Agents Chemother2012,56,9:1
13The incidence and effects of overeducation in the U.K. graduate labour market显示文摘Peter Dolton Anna Vignoles 2000Economics of Education Review2000,,2:1
14The economics of UK teacher supply: The grad- uate' s decision 显示文摘Dolton P 1990Economic Journal1990,100,5:1
15Patterns of Change in U.K.Graduate Unemployment,1962-87显示文摘Bee M Dolton P 0,,:1
16Occupational choice and earnings determination: the role ofsample selection and non-Pecuniary factors 显示文摘DOLTON J MAKEPEACE G VAN DER KLAAUW W 1989Oxford Economic Papers1989,,41:1
17Employment, Inequality and the UK National Minimum Wage over the Medium - Term 显示文摘Peter Dolton Chiara Rosazza Bondibene Jonathan Wadsworth 2012Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics2012,,1:1
18Multicenter study ofvoriconazole pharmacokinetics and therapeutic drug monitoring显示文摘Dolton MJ Ray JE Chen SC 2012Antimicrob Agents Chemother2012,56,9:1
19Terbi- nafine in combination with other antifungal agents for treatment of resistant or refractory mycoses: investi- gating optimal dosing regimens using a physiological- ly based pharmacokinetic model显示文摘DOLTON M J PERERA V PONT L G 2014Antimicrob A- gents Chemother2014,58,1:1
20The economics of UK teacher supply: The graduate's decision显示文摘Dolton P 1990Economic Journal1990,100,5:1
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