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1Environmental magnetic studies of lacustrine sediments显示文摘In recent decades, environmental magnetism has become an important method for studying past global climatic and environmental changes. For an environmental magnetic study, it is important to understand the magnetic properties of various magnetic minerals in lacustrine sediments and the processes involved in the formation, transport, and preservation of these magnetic minerals. The magnetic response of lacustrine sediments to climatic change may vary widely from lake to lake. To reconstruct the processes contributing to paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental change, it is, therefore, necessary to derive a complete understanding of the potential origin of the magnetic signal observed.HU Shouyun, DENG Chenglong, E. Appel & K. L. VerosubNanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Nanjing 210008, China Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Beijing 100101, China Institut fur Geologic, Universitat Tubingen, 72076 Tubingen, Germany Departm 2002Chinese Science Bulletin2002,47,7:18
2SYNTHESIS OF ULTRAFINE PLZT POWDER BY A SIMPLE CO-PRECIPITATION METHOD显示文摘Starting from cheap inorganic salts , ultrafine P L Z T po w ders were synthesized by a co pre cipitation m ethod . The results show that the precursor precipitate obtained by the co precipita tion method transfor ms co m pletely to P L Z T phase by calcining at 420 ℃ for 4 hours , about300 ℃low er than the nor m al transform ation te m perature of P L Z T obtained by m ixed oxidemethod . The effect of residual N H4 N O3 in the precursor precipitate on transfor m ation te m perature of the P L Z Tpow der w as investigated . The residual N H4 N O3 in the precursor po w der can reduce further the P L Z Ttransfor m ation tem perature to about 300 ℃, but a sm alla mount of Zr O2 and Pb Ti O3 re m ained . By a proper control of the synthesizing route , a P L Z T po w der with a pri m ary particle size of 10 n m and an agglom eration size of 0 3 μm hasbeen produced .H. Ying1) , X. D. Sun1) , Q. B. Yang1) , J. B. Li2) , Y. M. Wang2) , Z. Zhang3) and J. You3)1) School of Materials and Metallurgy , Northeastern University , Shenyang 110006 , China2) Departm ent of Materials , School of Mechani 1999Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)1999,12,5:10
3GLOBAL STABILITY FOR A CLASS OF DIFFERENCE EQUATION显示文摘In this paper the global stability of difference equation x n+1 =a+bx nA+x n-1 is studied and a sufficient condition is obtained,which improves some previous results.Ou Chunhua 1,2 \ Tang Hengsheng\+2\ Luo Wei 21 Institute ofMathem actica,Fudan Univ.,Shanghai200433.2Basic Sciences Departm ent,Centre-South Institute ofTechnology,Hengyang 421001. 2000Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)2000,15,1:6
4A Generalized Marcinkiewicz Interpolation Theorem and Its Applications显示文摘AGeneralizedMarcinkiewiczInterpolationTheoremandItsApplications¥LiuPeide;WeiWenzhan(DepartmantofMathematics,WuhanUniversity,W...Liu Peide Wei Wenzhan (Departmant of Mathematics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China) 1996Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences1996,1,1:1
5Winds and buoyancy-driven circulation in the Tampa Bay显示文摘The present study is concentrated on the empirical studies on the circulation in the Tampa Bay by analyzing velocity data at the Skyway Bridge Station in the Tampa Bay. Analyses focus on three factors responsible for the circulation: tides, winds and buoyancy gradients. The analysis of the current data obtained at the Skyway Bridge Station shows these three components of the circulation: the tidal currents are nearly uniform with depth; a vigorous and persistent buoyancy-driven mean now is directed into the bay at this location with speed of about 6 -- 8 cm/s; and synoptic scale wind fluctuations result in similarly large current fluctuations with winds blowing into the bay causing currents to flow out of the bay, and the versa.Li Zhen Robert H. Weisherg and Li Xinming (1. Center for Environmental and Estuarine Studies. University of Maryland, Cambridge, MD 21613, U. S. A. 2. Department of Marine Science, University of South Florida, St. Peterburg, FL 33701, U. S. A. 3. Departme 2000Acta Oceanologica Sinica2000,19,1:1
6Summa- ry of Studies on Bensultap显示文摘Developmental Departmment Takeda Chemical Industries LTD 1989J Pesticide Sci1989,14,:1
7The health benefits of smoking cessation显示文摘 1990US Departmant of Health and Human Services Publication No (CDC)1990,90,:1
8Free Boundary Problem of Non-steady State Seepage Flow显示文摘Along with the vigorous developing construction, the number of various underground engineerings is greatly increasing. Such as: the foundations of dams and high- rise multistoried houses, subways and tunnels, water and oil wells etc., where the close attention is always payed to the seepage behaviour in the media around the structures. The Variational inequality formulation and its FEM solution for the free boundary problem of 2D steady state seepage flow was given by the authors.In this paper a further investigation is made on the non-steady state seepage problem, taken the seepage flow of wells as an example. The presented approach-Variational inequality and its FEM solution- is also very beneficial to the non-steady state problems, where the transient free boundary can also be defined directly without conventional iterations.Xiaoming GUO Ying SUN and Yinghe SHE (Departmant of Engineering Mechanics, Southeast University, Naming Z10096,China) E-mail: xmguo@seu.edu.cn 1999Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation1999,4,1:1
9How to Have a Right Understanding of the Energy of the Hydrogen Atom? ——On the Meaning of Reduced Mass显示文摘It is demonstrated that the Hamiltonian Hrel=p^s/2g+U(r) represents the energy of the hydrogen atom in the center-of-mass frame(CM frame) rather than the energy resulting from the relative motion of the electron with respect to the proton.Zhu Hong-yu ( Departmant of Physics ) 1988内江师范学院学报1988,3,S2:0
10Some Empirical Examples of Central Place Model in ChinaYang Wuyang Cai Yuping Yang Qi Departmant of Geography. Beijing University Beijing Institute of Economics 1990China City Planning Review1990,7,1:0
11Existence and Stability of Positive PeriodicSolution of Delay Logistic Ecosystem with Feedback Control and DiffusionXIE Zhendong(Department of Automation, Sollth China university of TeChnology, Guangzhou 510640, PRC)TIAN Senping(Department of Industrial Equipment and Control EngilleeTing, South Chilla University ofTechnologyl Guangzhou 510640, PRC)LIU Yongqing(Departm 1999Systems Science and Systems Engineering1999,9,2:0
12Distribution of CD 4^+ Lym phocyte Th1/Th2 Subsets in Peripheral Blood of Women with Idiopathic Prem ature Ovarian Failure显示文摘Thepathogenesisof prem ature ovarian failure (POF) rem ains unknow n. Accu- m ulated evidences indicate that abnorm ality in the im m une system m ay be one of the m ajor reasonsand theim balanceof Thelp typeI(Th1) and Thelp typeII(Th2) m ay play an importantrolein theprocess. Study of thedistribution and functionalstatusof Th1/Th2 m ay behelpfulforevaluating thepathogenesisof POF.13 patientsw ith id- iopathic POFand 7 w om en of reproductiveagew ith norm alcyclew ereenrolled in this study.The percentage of Th1 and Th2 cellsfrom peripheralblood of thepatientsand the controls w as studied using FITC labelled CD4 m Ab to separate CD4+ cells by FACS, in com bination w ith in situ hybridization using Dig-labelled IL2, IL6 cDNA probes.Results:The patients w ith POF had significantly higher percentage of Th1 cellsascompared w ith the controls(49.76±9.22,20.06±7.10respectively, P< 0.001).The ratio of Th1/Th2 in thepatientsw ith POFw assignificantly higherthan thatof thecontrols(1.15±0.17, 0.63±0.09, P< 0.001). Conclusions: Thefindings of thisstudy suggestthatpatientsw ith POFhaveincreased Th1 cellactivation, w hich m ay be related to the pathogenesisof POF. Corresponding author: WANG Yi-li E-m ail: w yl@ irix. xam u. edu.YANGGui-yan(杨桂艳) WANGYi-li(王一理) CAO Zan-sun(曹瓒孙) LI-Xu(李旭) Departm entof Obstetrics & Gynecology, FirstTeaching Hospital Institute of Im m unopatholgy Xian MedicalUniversity, Xian 710061, China 1999Journal of Reproduction and Contraception1999,10,1:0
13Stereoselective Synthesis and Bioactivities of New ω-Azolyalkenes显示文摘A series of new ω-azolylalkenes 3 were synthesized by N-alkylation of ffobromoalkenes 2 which were obtained by Witting reaction of ω-hydroxyalkylphosphonium bromide with aromatic aldehydes and subsequent bromination. The structures of products were confirmed by 1HNMR, IR,MS and elemental analysis. The preliminary bioassay indicated that some of them had high flingicidal activities.Shui Ming LU Wen Jing XIAO Wen Fang HUANG Tian Jie WU (Departmeent of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079)(Institute of Organic Systhesis, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079)(Center of Analysis and Testing, Central Chi 1998Chinese Chemical Letters1998,9,11:0
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