|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Acupuncture promotes functional recovery after cerebral hemorrhage by upregulating neurotrophic factor expression显示文摘Acupuncture is widely used in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage,and it improves outcomes in experimental animal models and patients.However,the mechanisms underlying the effectiveness of acupuncture treatment for cerebral hemorrhage are still unclear.In this study,a model of intracerebral hemorrhage was produced by injecting 50μL autologous blood into the caudate nucleus in Wistar rats.Acupuncture at Baihui(DU20)and Qubin(GB7)acupoints was performed at a depth of 1.0 inch,12 hours after blood injection,once every 24 hours.The needle was rotated at 200 r/min for 5 minutes,For each 30-minute session,needling at 200 r/min was performed for three sessions,each lasting 5 minutes.For the positive control group,at 6 hours,and 1,2,3 and 7 days after induction of hemorrhage,the rats were intraperitoneally injected with 1 mL aniracetam(0.75 mg/mL),three times a day.The Bederson behavioral test was used to assess palsy in the contralateral limbs.Western blot assay was used to examine the expression levels of Nestin and basic fibroblast growth factor in the basal ganglia.Immunohistochemistry was performed to count the number of Nestin-and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-positive cells in the basal ganglia.Acupuncture effectively reduced hemorrhage and brain edema,elevated the expression levels of Nestin and basic fibroblast growth factor in the basal ganglia,and increased the number of Nestin-and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-positive cells in the basal ganglia.Together,these findings suggest that acupuncture promotes functional recovery after cerebral hemorrhage by increasing the expression of neurotrophic factors.The study was approved by the Committee for Experimental Animals of Heilongjiang Medical Laboratory Animal Center(approval No.2017061001)on June 10,2017. | Dan Li Qiu-Xin Chen Wei Zou Xiao-Wei Sun Xue-Ping Yu Xiao-Hong Dai Wei Teng | 2020 | Neural Regeneration Research2020，15，8： | 24 |
| 2 | Application of P507 and isooctanol extraction system in recovery of scandium from simulated red mud leach solution显示文摘The current recovery technique of Sc was complicated and the chemical consumption was high,This was due to the low content of Sc in resources and the difficulty of stripping.In this research,the isooctanol was added into the 2-ethylhexyl phosphonic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester(P507)extraction system to reduce the extraction and improve the stripping of Sc.The maximum stripping ratio of Sc from loaded organic phase by sulfuric acid can increase from 10%(without isooctanol)to 99%(with 15 vol%isooctanol).In the extraction test of the simulated red mud leaching liquor,the separation factors between Sc and Zr,Sc and Ti are 36 and 350,separately.At the same time,other metals are almost not extracted.The high selectivity and stripping of Sc suggest that the P507 with isooctanol extraction system can be applied in the practical Sc recovery process. | Chuanying Liu Li Chen Ji Chen Dan Zou Yuefeng Deng Deqian Li | 2019 | Journal of Rare Earths2019，37，9： | 22 |
| 3 | From concept to reality-A review to the primary test stand and its preliminary application in high energy density physics显示文摘Pulsed power technology,whereas the electrical energy stored in a relative long period is released in much shorter timescale,is an efficient method to create high energy density physics(HEDP)conditions in laboratory.Around the beginning of this century,China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)began to build some experimental facilities for HEDP investigations,among which the Primary Test Stand(PTS),a multi-module pulsed power facility with a nominal current of 10 MA and a current rising time~90 ns,is an important achievement on the roadmap of the electro-magnetically driven inertial confinement fusion(ICF)researches.PTS is the first pulsed power facility beyond 10 TW in China.Therefore,all the technologies have to be demonstrated,and all the engineering issues have to be overcome.In this article,the research outline,key technologies and the preliminary HEDP experiments are reviewed.Prospects on HEDP research on PTS and pulsed power development for the next step are also discussed. | Jianjun Deng Weiping Xie Shuping Feng Meng Wang Hongtao Li Shengyi Song Minghe Xia Ji Ce An He Qing Tian Yuanchao Gu Yongchao Guan Bin Wei Xianbin Huang Xiaodong Ren Jiakun Dan Jing Li Shaotong Zhou Hongchun Cai Siqun Zhang Kunlun Wang Qiang Xu Yujuan Wang Zhaohui Zhang Guilin Wang Shuai Guo Yi He Yiwei Zhou Zhanji Zhang Libing Yang Wenkang Zou | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，1： | 19 |
| 4 | Effect and mechanism of Irbesartan on occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias in rats with myocardial ischemia through connexin43(cx43)显示文摘Objective: To explore the effect and mechanism of angiotensin Ⅱ receptor blockers-Irbesartan on occurrence of ventricular arrhythmias in rats with myocardial ischemia. Methods: Rats with embryonic cardiomyocytes-H9c2 were randomly divided into control group, ischemia group, Irbesartan group and Irbesartan+ischemia group. The cell viability of rats in each group was tested using MTT. Real-time PCR was employed to detect the expression of connexin43(Cx43) mR NA and western blot to detect the expression of Cx43 and phosphorylated Cx43. SD rats were randomly divided into the sham-operation group(SO), myocardial infarction group(MI), Irbesartan group and MI+ Irbesartan group, with 10 rats in each group. HE staining was employed to observe the change in the pathomorphology of left ventricular tissue and TUNEL method to analyze the cell apoptosis in the tissue. The immunofluorescence was adopted to observe the expression and distribution of Cx43 in the left ventricular myocardium and study the change in the expression of Cx43 in the cardiac muscular tissue at mR NA and protein level. Results: The intervention of Irbesartan in the condition of ischemia indicated the significant decrease in the number of necrotic cells. The expression of Cx43 was significantly decreased under the culture of ischemia(P<0.05), but in the presence of Irbesartan, the expression of Cx43 was increased compared with the ischemia group(P<0.01). The results of WB assay showed the similar trend of change at mRNA level. There was the significant difference in the score of ventricular arerythmia between MI group and SO group(P<0.01). The incidence of ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation was significantly increased compared with the one in SO group(P<0.05). There was the significant difference in the overall score between MI+Irbesartan group and MI group(P<0.05). The expression of Cx43 in the cardiac muscular tissue in MI group was significantly decreased(P<0.01 vs SO group). But the expression of Cx43 was increased after the treatment with Irbesartan. Conclusions: Irbesartan can inhibit the injury of H9c2 cardiomyocytes and the decreased expression of Cx43 that are induced by the ischemic myocardial infarction. Irbesartan can also improve the reconstruction of Cx43 in rats with ischemic myocardium to inhibit the myocardial infarction-induced arrhythmias. | Tao Wu Dan Wu Qinghua Wu Bing Zou Xiao Huang Xiaoshu Cheng Yanqing Wu Kui Hong Ping Li | 2016 | Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine2016，9，10： | 15 |
| 5 | A cotton gene encoding a plasma membrane aquaporin is involved in seedling development and in response to drought stress显示文摘棉花(Gossypium hirsutum ) ,世界范围的最重要的纺织品庄稼,经常在它的生长期间遇到象干旱和涝灾那样的不能生活的应力季节(夏天) ,和它的生产率被不利因素显著地限制。为了调查这的分子的改编机制,种种类到不能生活的应力,编码血浆膜的基因内在的蛋白质(果仁) 在棉花被孤立,并且指定了为 GhPIP2; 7。量的反向的 transcriptase 聚合酶链反应分析显示了那 GhPIP2; 7 优先地在子叶和叶子被表示,并且它的表示在在干旱处理以后的叶子是起来调整的。GhPIP2 驾驶的 GUS 基因的强壮的表示; 7 倡导者在 5- 的叶子被检测到 10-day-old 当幼苗进一步发展了,转基因的 Arabidopsis 幼苗,而是 GUS 活动逐渐地变得弱。GhPIP2; 7 倡导者活动被甘露糖醇处理显著地也导致。而且,酵母房间过去表示的 GhPIP2; 7 显示的相对更高的干旱忍耐,与控制相比。GhPIP2 的在表示上; 7 在提高的 Arabidopsis 种公差到干旱应力。一起,这些数据建议了那 GhPIP2; 7 基因可以涉及叶开发并且响应干旱应力。 | Jie Zhang Dengdi Li Dan Zou Fang Luo Xiulan Wang Yong Zheng Xuebao Li | 2013 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2013，45，2： | 14 |
| 6 | Advances and disputes of posterior malleolus fracture显示文摘 | Fu Su Zou Zhen-yu Mei Gang Jin Dan | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，20： | 11 |
| 7 | Zebrafish model for assessing induced organ toxicity by Strychnos nux-vomica显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To assess the acute organ toxicity of Strychnos nux-vomica with zebrafish model visually.METHODS:To assess acute toxicity,we initially determined the lethal concentration after Strychnos nux-vomica treatment for 24 h.Zebrafish was treated with five concentrations Strychnos nux-≦vo LC10 for 24 h,and the effects ofmica on morphology,function of heart,central nervous system,liver,kidney and organ-specific cell death were assessed.Next,we assessed the reversibility of toxic effect.RESULTS:Strychnos nux-vomica has an effect on the different organs of zebrafish,including heart,central nervous system,liver,and kidney,and cadiotoxicity induced by Strychnos nux-vomica was reversible to some extent.CONCLUSION:Zebrafish model is suitable for confirming the toxic target organs for Chinese traditional medicine. | Zhao Chongjun Tian Jinghuan Wang Jinfeng Feng Yaru Ni Yuanyuan Fan Jiaojiao Wang Chunmei Cao Dan Zou Qinwen Ma Zhiqiang Lin Ruichao | 2016 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2016，36，4： | 9 |
| 8 | Kinetics of nitric acid leaching of cerium from oxidation roasted Baotou mixed rare earth concentrate显示文摘The kinetics of nitric acid leaching of cerium was investigated for the oxidation roasted Baotou mixed rare earth concentrate. The effects of leaching temperature, HNO_3 concentration, liquidesolid ratio(L/S)and stirring rate on rare earth extraction were studied. The XRD and SEM mapping analysis of the samples before and after acid leaching shows that the roasted bastnaesite is completely leached. Besides,the decomposition process of oxidizing roasting was also obtained by TGe MS and XRD. Different kinetics models were applied in this leaching process. The results of dynamic fitting show that the leaching process can be described by a new variant of the shrinking-core model. And the leaching rate is controlled by both the interfacial transfer and diffusion through the product layer. The apparent activation energy is calculated as 76.78 kJ/mol and the reaction orders with respect to HNO_3 concentrations and liquidesolid ratio are determined to be 7.609 and 2.516, respectively. Besides, an empirical rate equation is obtained to describe the process. | Kai Li Ji Chen Dan Zou Tianchi Liu Deqian Li | 2019 | Journal of Rare Earths2019，37，2： | 8 |
| 9 | Survival of people living with HIV after treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine in Henan province of China: a retrospective cohortstudy显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To provide survival estimates of people living with human immunodeficiency virus(PLHIV) after treatment with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) in rural China, to identify the prognostic factors at enrollment, and to explore the effectiveness of TCM intreating PLHIV.METHODS: PLHIV who enrolled in national TCM HIV treatment trial program in October 2004 were analyzed in this study and followed up to October 2010. Survival time was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier curve and hazard ratios, and identifying prognostic factors were computed through Cox proportional hazard models.RESULTS:A total of 1666 PLHIV were included with 102 591 person-months of follow-up. Overall, 312(18.7%) patients died. The total mortality rate over the study period was 3.6 per 100 person-years,which was lower than the worldwide rate. The cumulative survival rate was 95.9% at 1 year[95% confidence interval(CI)(94.8-96.8)] and 80.4% at 6years [95% CI(78.4-82.3)]. Elevated death risks emerged among males, older individuals, and thosewithlowerCD4+T-cellcounts.CONCLUSION: TCM could increase survival and lengthen the life span of PLHIV in Henan province of China, as shown by our retrospective cohort study. Factors such as sex, age, education, and CD4+ T-cell counts correlated to survival. However,retrospective cohorts bias the data, so more prospective studies should be performed to confirm our primary results. | Yantao Jin Zhibin Liu Xiumin Chen Xin Wang Dan Wang Ziqiang Jiang Ying Liu Jian Wang Wen Zou Huijun Guo Liran Xu | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014，34，4： | 8 |
| 10 | Biocatalyzed cross-coupling of sinomenine and 1,2-dihydroxybenzene by Coriolus unicolor显示文摘Sinomenine 是为风湿性关节炎(RA ) 的处理的临床上可得到的药。在与更好的 bioactivity 瞄准 sinomenine derivates 的发现的连续研究, sinomenine 和 1,2-dihydroxybenzene 的跨 coupling 反应由真菌 Coriolus 催化单色负担得起唯一的 CC 跨 coupled 混合物 2,和(S)-disinomenine 和(R)-disinomenine。2 的结构被 MS 和 NMR 光谱学阐明。化合物 2 是为在 SW982 房间的 IL-6 生产过剩上的禁止的活动的进一步的 assayed 并且(S)-disinomenine 和 sinomenine 与那些相比在 IL-6 (96% 抑制) 上展出了一项更多有势力活动(17% 和 12% 抑制,分别地) 。 | Zhang Shuang Deng Dan Zhao Yi Hu Jian Xin Li Kun Zou Jun Zhi Wang | 2012 | Chinese Chemical Letters2012，23，3： | 6 |
| 11 | Spatial and temporal patterns of amphibian species richness on Tianping Mountain,Hunan Province,China显示文摘DEAR EDITOR,Exploring species richness patterns across space and time can help in understanding species distribution and in formulating conservation strategies.Among taxa,amphibians are of utmost importance as they are highly sensitive to environmental changes due to their unique life histories(Zhong et al.,2018).Here,we investigated the spatial and temporal patterns of amphibian species richness on Tianping Mountain in China.Specifically,we established 10 transects at low to high elevations,and sampled amphibians in April,June,August,and October 2017.Our results demonstrated that amphibian species composition and richness varied significantly at both spatial and temporal scales and were associated with gradients of environmental change in microhabitats on Tianping Mountain. | Wen-Bo Zhu Chun-Lin Zhao Chun-Lin Liao Bei Zou Dan Xu Wei Zhu Tian Zhao Jian-Ping Jiang | 2020 | Zoological Research2020，41，2： | 5 |
| 12 | Isolation and identification of sinapine-degrading bacteria from the intestinal tract of laying hens显示文摘This study was aimed to isolate sinapine-degrading bacteria from the intestinal tract of laying hens and to identify the predominant bacteria. Thirty-week old healthy laying hens were killed, and the chyme in the digestive tract was inoculated into modified Czapek medium containing sinapin and cultivated at 37 ℃for 10 days. The optical density(OD) values of the bacterial solutions at different cultivating times were detected by a spectrophotometric method. The predominant strains were identified by 16 S rRNA gene analysis. We extracted the extracellular products of the predominant strains to determine the total protein using the Coomassie brilliant blue method, and to determine the activities of some extracellular enzymes using the agar plate diffusion method. Nine strains were isolated from the lower intestinal tract of laying hens. Among the 9 strains, 5 were from the ileum, 2 were from the ceca and 2 were from the jejunum. We could not isolate any strains from the upper intestinal tract, such as the stomach and duodenum. Eight of those 9 isolated strains were gram negative and one was gram positive. Strains YD-1 and YD-2 were better than other strains in their abilities to degrade sinapine. Strains YD-1 and YD-2 were identified as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp., respectively, by the 16 S rRNA sequence analysis.The total protein level of the extracellular products was 1.213 g/L for YD-1 and 1.990 g/L for YD-2. Both extracellular products of YD-1 and YD-2 had the activities of protease, amylase and urease. This study confirmed that the primary site of sinapine degradation is in the lower intestinal tract of laying hens. The sinapine-degrading strains are mainly gram negative. Strains YD-1 and YD-2 are predominant in degrading sinapine and they belong to E. coli and Klebsiella spp., respectively. Both extracellular products of YD-1 and YD-2 contain protease, amylase and urease. Strain YD-2 is better than strain YD-1 in its ability to degrade sinapine. | Dan Yu Xiaoli Huang Chengyi Zou Bin Li Jing Duan Qin Yin | 2016 | Animal Nutrition2016，，1： | 5 |
| 13 | Flexible Polydimethylsiloxane Composite with Multi-Scale Conductive Network for Ultra-Strong Electromagnetic Interference Protection显示文摘Highly conductive polymer composites(CPCs) with excellent mechanical flexibility are ideal materials for designing excellent electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding materials,which can be used for the electromagnetic interference protection of flexible electronic devices.It is extremely urgent to fabricate ultra-strong EMI shielding CPCs with efficient conductive networks.In this paper,a novel silver-plated polylactide short fiber(Ag@PL ASF,AAF) was fabricated and was integrated with carbon nanotubes(CNT) to construct a multi-scale conductive network in polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) matrix.The multi-scale conductive network endowed the flexible PDMS/AAF/CNT composite with excellent electrical conductivity of 440 S m-1and ultra-strong EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE) of up to 113 dB,containing only 5.0 vol% of AAF and 3.0 vol% of CNT(11.1wt% conductive filler content).Due to its excellent flexibility,the composite still showed 94% and 90% retention rates of EMI SE even after subjected to a simulated aging strategy(60℃ for 7 days) and 10,000 bending-releasing cycles.This strategy provides an important guidance for designing excellent EMI shielding materials to protect the workspace,environment and sensitive circuits against radiation for flexible electronic devices. | Jie Li He Sun Shuang-Qin Yi Kang-Kang Zou Dan Zhang Gan-Ji Zhong Ding-Xiang Yan Zhong-Ming Li | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023，15，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Less and shrunken pollen 1(LSP1) encodes a member of the ABC transporter family required for pollen wall development in rice(Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘Pollen fertility is an agronomic trait that strongly influences rice yield. Recent studies have revealed that the development of the pollen wall is required for pollen fertility and is regulated by several genes. However, the mechanisms underlying pollen and pollen wall development in rice remain largely unknown. In the present study, a point mutation in a gene on chromosome 1 was identified that resulted in the production of less and shrunken pollen(LSP) and led to defects in pollen wall formation. This gene was named LSP1 and was found to encode a member of the adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette(ABC)transporter G subfamily, OsABCG3. Two other loss-of-function mutants of LSP1/OsABCG3,generated using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, showed the same male sterile phenotype. The LSP1/OsABCG3 gene showed a spatio-temporal expression pattern in the developing anthers, and is an ortholog of the Arabidopsis genes At ABCG1 and At ABCG16, which play an important role in pollen wall development. Mutation of LSP1/OsABCG3 affected the expression of several genes involved in pollen and pollen wall formation. These results suggest that LSP1/OsABCG3 is critical for normal pollen fertility and shed light on the molecular mechanisms underlying rice pollen wall development. | Tao Luo Ting Zou Guoqiang Yuan Zhiyuan He Wenjie Li Yang Tao Miaomiao Liu Dan Zhou Hongfeng Zhao Jun Zhu Yueyang Liang Qiming Deng Shiquan Wang Aiping Zheng Huainian Liu Lingxia Wang Ping Li Shuangcheng Li | 2020 | The Crop Journal2020，8，3： | 4 |
| 15 | Microbial transformation of lovastatin by Beauveria bassiana显示文摘Microbial transformation of lovastatin(1)by resting cells of a filamentous fungus,Beauveria bassiana AS 3.4270,yielded five metabolites(2-6),which were unambiguously characterized by various spectroscopic data analyses.The occurred reactions included hydroxyla-tion,lactone hydrolysis and methylation.The inhibitory effects of all metabolites on the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A(HMG-CoA)reductase were evaluated.Of the five compounds,4 ex hibited comparable inhibitory effect to lovastatin on the HMG-CoA reductase with ICso value of 2.2μM,and inhibitory rate of 81.4%. | Lirui Qiao Dan Xie Quan Liu Jianhua Zou Zhufang Shen Jungui Dai | 2012 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2012，2，3： | 4 |
| 16 | Advances in isolation and detection of circulating tumor cells based on microfluidics显示文摘Circulating tumor cells(CTCs) are the cancer cells that circulate in the peripheral blood after escaping from the original or metastatic tumors. CTCs could be used as non-invasive source of clinical information in early diagnosis of cancer and evaluation of cancer development. In recent years, CTC research has become a hotspot field wherein many novel CTC detection technologies based on microfluidics have been developed. Great advances have been made that exhibit obvious technical advantages, but cannot yet satisfy the current clinical requirements. In this study, we review the main advances in isolation and detection methods of CTC based on microfluidics research over several years, propose five technical indicators for evaluating these methods, and explore the application prospects. We also discuss the concepts, issues, approaches, advantages, limitations, and challenges with an aim of stimulating a broader interest in developing microfluidics-based CTC detection technology. | Dan Zou Daxiang Cui | 2018 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2018，15，4： | 4 |
| 17 | Fluorination-substitution effect on all-small-molecule organic solar cells显示文摘Due to the strong crystallinity and anisotropy of small molecules, matched molecular photoelectric properties and morphologies between small molecules and non-fullerene acceptors are especially important in all-small-molecule organic solar cells(OSCs).Introducing fluorine atoms has been proved as an effective strategy to achieve a high device performance through tuning molecular energy levels, absorption and assembly properties. Herein, we designed a novel benzodithiophene-based small molecule donor BDTF-CA with deep highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO) energy level. All-small-molecule OSCs were fabricated by combing non-fullerene acceptor IDIC with different fluorine-atom numbers. Two or four fluorine atoms were introduced to the end-capped acceptor of IDIC, which are named as IDIC-2 F and IDIC-4 F, respectively. With the increase of fluorination from IDIC to IDIC-4 F, the open circuit voltage(Voc) of the devices decreased, while hole and electron mobilities of the active layers increased by one order of magnitude. Contributed to the most balanced Voc, short-circuit current(Jsc) and fill factor(FF), the device based on BDTF-CA/IDIC-2 F achieved the highest power conversion efficiency of 9.11%. | Qiong Wu Dan Deng Jianqi Zhang Wenjun Zou Yang Yang Zhen Wang Huan Li Ruimin Zhou Kun Lu Zhixiang Wei | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019，62，7： | 3 |
| 18 | Furostanol saponins with inhibitory action against COX-2 production from Tupistra chinensis rhizomes显示文摘二 furostanol saponins 从 Tupistra chinensis 根茎从甲醇摘录的 n-butanol 部分被获得,湖北的申农吉亚·福雷斯特区域的民间药省。他们的结构是被决定( 25S )-26-O-(β-d-glucopyranosyl)-furost-1β, 3 β, 22 ,26-tetrol-3-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-( 1 → 4 ) -β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2 ) -β-d-glucopyranoside ( 1 )并且( 25R )-26-O-(β-d-glucopyranosyl)-furost-1β, 3 β 22 , 26-tetrol 3-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-( 1 → 4 ) -β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 → 2 ) -β-d-glucopyranoside ( 2 ),在化学、分光镜的证据的基础上。向在老鼠腹部的巨噬细胞的 COX-2 生产的 1 和 2 个显示的显著禁止的行动在 20 μ g /mL 由 LPS 导致了。 | Kun Zou Jun Zhi Wang Jun Wu Yuan Zhou Chuang Liu Fei Jun Dan Ya Xiong Zhang Jin Yang | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，10： | 3 |
| 19 | Prostate-specific membrane antigen expression in hepatocellular carcinoma,cholangiocarcinoma,and liver cirrhosis显示文摘BACKGROUND Primary liver cancer includes three subtypes:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(CCA),and combined hepatocellular carcinoma.Patients with primary liver cancer experienced poor prognosis and high mortality,so early detection of liver cancer and improved management of metastases are both key strategies to reduce the death toll from liver cancer.Prostate-specific membrane antigen(PSMA)expression in the tumor-associated neovasculature of nonprostate malignancies including liver cancer has been reported recently,but conclusive evidence of PSMA expression based on the pathological type of liver cancer remains limited.AIM To study the expression of PSMA in HCC,CCA,and liver cirrhosis.METHODS A total of 446 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded(FFPE)liver tumor and liver cirrhosis tissue samples were obtained retrospectively from the Pathology Department of Tongji Hospital.Immunohistochemistry was used to detect PSMA expression in these 446 FFPE liver biopsy specimens(213 HCC,203 CCA,and 30 liver cirrhosis).The tumor compartment and the associated neovascular endothelium were separately analyzed.PSMA expression was examined by two certified pathologists,and the final results were presented in a 4-point scoring system(0-3 points).Correlation between PSMA expression and clinicopathological information was also assessed.RESULTS PSMA was expressed primarily in the neovascular endothelium associated with tumors.The positive rate of PSMA staining in HCC was significantly higher than that in CCA(86.8%vs 79.3%;P=0.001)but was only 6.6%in liver cirrhosis(P=0.000).HCC cases had more 3-score PSMA staining than CCA had(89/213,41.8%vs 35/203,17.2%;P=0.001).PSMA expression correlated positively with the stage and grade of HCC and CCA.In both liver cancer subtypes,there were more PSMA+cases in stages III–V diseases than in stages I and II.High staining intensity of PSMA was more frequently observed in liver cancers at high grade and advanced stage.There was no significant association of PSMA expression with sex,age,region,α-fetoprotein,hepatitis B surface antigen,or tumor size in both tumor subtypes.CONCLUSION Neovascular PSMA may be a promising marker to differentiate HCC from liver cirrhosis and a prognostic marker for anti-tumor angiogenesis therapy for HCC. | Li-Xing Chen Si-Juan Zou Dan Li Jian-Yuan Zhou Zhao-Ting Cheng Jun Zhao Yuan-Li Zhu Dong Kuang Xiao-Hua Zhu | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，48： | 3 |
| 20 | Urban-rural disparities in mild cognitive impairment and its functional subtypes among community- dwelling older residents in central China显示文摘background Substantial variations in the prevalence of mild cognitive impairment(MCI)and its subtypes have been reported,although mostly in geographically defined developed countries and regions.Less is known about MCI and its subtypes in rural areas of less developed central China.Aims The study aimed to compare the prevalence of MCI and its subtypes in residents aged 65 years or older in urban and rural areas of Hubei Province,China.Methods Participants aged 65 years or older were recruited between 2018 and 2019.Inperson structured interviews and clinical and neuropsychological assessments were performed at city health community centres and township hospitals.results Among 2644 participants without dementia,735 had MCI,resulting in a prevalence of 27.8%for total MCI,20.9%for amnestic MCI(aMCI)and 6.9%for non-amnestic MCI(naMCI).The prevalence of MCI in urban and rural areas was 20.2%and 44.1%,respectively.After adjusting for demographic factors,the prevalence of total MCI,aMCI and naMCI differed significantly between rural and urban areas(adjusted odds ratio(OR)2.10,1.44 and 3.76,respectively).Subgroup analysis revealed an association between rural socioeconomic and lifestyle disadvantage and MCI and its subtypes.Conclusions Our findings suggest that the prevalence of MCI among urban residents in central China is consistent with that in other metropolis areas,such as Shanghai,but the prevalence in rural areas is twice that in urban areas.Prospective studies and dementia prevention in China should focus on rural areas. | Dan Liu Lin Li Lina An Guirong Cheng Cong Chen Mingjun Zou Bo Zhang Xuguang Gan Lang Xu Yangming Ou Qingming Wu Ru Wang Yan Zeng | 2021 | General Psychiatry2021，34，5： | 3 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员