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| 1 | A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom显示文摘The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T.H.Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories,USA.Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different wavelengths.In the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications.This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years. | Colin N.Danson Malcolm White John R.M.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.E.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter E.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.Edwards Paul Ewart Allister I.Ferguson John M.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon M.Hooker Nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski Mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter Maggs Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBE Stuart P.D.Mangles William Martin Paul McKenna Richard O.Moore Clive Morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New Michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel Seddon MBE Zheng-Ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.Mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，2： | 5 |
| 2 | The association between frailty and vascular dementia显示文摘 | Daniel KY Chan Vivek Srinivasan Ciaran Upton Xueli Chen Roman Romero-Ortuno | 2015 | 中华老年医学杂志2015，34，12： | 4 |
| 3 | 衰老过程中的女性和运动(英文)显示文摘衰老过程伴随生理机能的下降,特别是随着年龄增长而明显下降的骨密度(BMD)和瘦体重(LBM),还有老年人中常见的体脂及中心型肥胖症增加。女性在衰老过程中这些变化尤为显著,部分原因与绝经后体内的各种变化有关,包括更年期妇女在伴随衰老时身体活动减少,加剧衰老而出现的生理机能下降。值得注意的是,绝经后中年妇女代谢综合征(包括肥胖、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高血压、高血糖在内的心血管疾病风险因素积聚)发病率较高,一方面是因为上述身体成分急剧变化,另一方面也是体力活动水平改变所致。肌肉成分减少症就是衰老过程中骨骼肌纤维横截面积减少,最终将导致身体机能、步速、平衡、协调性衰减,以及骨密度和生活质量下降。体力活动在对抗衰老引起的生理机能减退中起重要作用,因此坚持适当水平的体力活动可延长寿命,降低代谢性疾病以及其他慢性病的风险。本研究通过综述相关文献,分析现有的体力活动方式,在此基础上提出针对女性健康的建议。 | Kristina L.Kendall Ciaran M.Fairman | 2014 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2014，3，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Farrow epidemics of clindamycin resistant strain of clostridiuna difficile in four hospital 显示文摘 | Lorraine K Richard JF Ciaran PK | 2001 | Clin North Am2001，9，30： | 1 |
| 5 | Designing a Core IT Artefact for Knowledge Manage- ment Systems using Participatory Action Research in a Govern- ment and a non-government Organisation显示文摘 | Tom Butler Joseph Feller Andrew Pope Bill Emerson Ciaran Murphy | 2008 | Journal of Strate- gic Information Systems2008，，17： | 1 |
| 6 | A golgi-cox morphological analysis of neuronal changes induced by environmental enrichment显示文摘 | Ciaran JF Dan K Richard JS | 2003 | Developmental Brain Research2003，141，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Hardware elliptic curve cryptographic processor over GF(p)显示文摘 | Ciaran J Mclvor M M John V | 2006 | IEEE Trans Circ and Syst - Ⅰ : Regular Papers2006，53，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Car Size and Injury Risk : a Model for In- jury Risk in Frontal Collisions 显示文摘 | Denis P W Ciaran K S | 2002 | Accident Analysis and Preven- tion2002，34，： | 1 |
| 9 | Visit-to-Visit Variability in Blood Pressure and Kidney and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Nephropathy: A Post Hoc Analysis From the RENAAL Study and the Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial显示文摘 | Ciaran J. McMullan Hiddo J. Lambers Heerspink Hans-Henrik Parving Jamie P. Dwyer John P. Forman Dick de Zeeuw | 2014 | American Journal of Kidney Diseases2014，，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Use of Provocative Angiography to Localize Site in Recurrent Gastrointestinal Bleeding显示文摘 | Ciaran Johnston David Tuite Ruth Pritchard John Reynolds Niall McEniff J. Mark Ryan | 2007 | CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology2007，，5： | 1 |
| 11 | Use of Provocative Angiography to Localize Site in Recurrent Gastrointestinal Bleeding显示文摘 | Ciaran Johnston David Tuite Ruth Pritchard John Reynolds Niall McEniff J. Mark Ryan | 2007 | CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology2007，，5： | 1 |
| 12 | Bibliometric analysis of research on the effects of human immunodeficiency virus in orthopaedic and trauma surgery显示文摘BACKGROUND There is little research investigating how human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)affects outcomes in orthopaedic surgery.With advances in treatment,HIV has become a chronic health problem and the chance of orthopaedic surgeons encountering it in clinical practice is increasing.AIM To ascertain the quantity and quality of peer-reviewed publications in orthopaedic journals about HIV.METHODS A search of the Web of Science database was carried out,identifying any articles relating to HIV published in orthopaedic journals.These were assessed for geographic origin and level of evidence.RESULTS Of 48.7%of orthopaedic journals listed on the Web of Science database had published articles relating to HIV.There were 168 articles about HIV in orthopaedic journals with only 40.5%(n=68)published in the time frame we analysed(January 2007 to September 2017).Very few articles came from lowincome countries and any articles published from that setting were collaborations.All of the articles were low level of evidence.CONCLUSION There is a need for more high level orthopaedic and trauma research investigating the effects of HIV,particularly research from low-income countries,where higher level research will help to guide improvements in their treatment of its musculoskeletal manifestations and complications. | Ciaran Brennan Maritz Laubscher Sithombo Maqungo Simon Matthew Graham | 2021 | World Journal of Orthopedics2021，12，3： | 1 |
| 13 | A semi-automated method for mapping glacial geomorphology tested at Brei amerkurj kull,Iceland显示文摘 | CIARAN R LAN W NEIL A | 2015 | Remote Sensing of Environment2015，163，： | 1 |
| 14 | Determination of 7-hydroxycoumarin and its glucuronide and sulphate conjugates in liver slice incubates by capillary zone electrophoresis 显示文摘 | Ciaran F D Richard O | 1998 | Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis1998，17，： | 1 |
| 15 | Myocardial Extracellular Volume Expansion and the Risk of Recurrent Atrial Fibrillation After Pulmonary Vein Isolation显示文摘 | Tomas G. Neilan Francois-Pierre Mongeon Ravi V. Shah Otavio Coelho-Filho Siddique A. Abbasi John A. Dodson Ciaran J. McMullan Bobak Heydari Gregory F. Michaud Roy M. John Ron Blankstein Michael Jerosch-Herold Raymond Y. Kwong | 2014 | JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging2014，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Farrow epidemics of elindamycin resistant strain of clostridium difficile in four hospital显示文摘 | Lorraine K Richard JF Ciaran PK | 2001 | Clin North Am2001，9，30： | 1 |
| 17 | Making Social Impact Assessment Count:A Negotiation-based Approach for Indigenous Peoples显示文摘 | O’Faircheallaigh Ciaran | 1999 | Society and Natural Resources1999，12，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Relationship of blood group determinants on Helicobacter pylori lipopolysaccharie with host lewis phenotype and inflammatory response显示文摘 | Ciaran F Anthony P | 2000 | Infect Immun2000，68，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Correlates of ante- and postnatal depression in fathers: A systematic review显示文摘 | Kim Yiong Wee Helen Skouteris Ciaran Pier Ben Richardson Jeannette Milgrom | 2010 | Journal of Affective Disorders2010，，3： | 1 |
| 20 | A typology for aligning organizational ambidexterity's conceptualiza- tions,antecedents,and outcomes显示文摘 | Simsek Z Ciaran H Veiga J F Souder D | | 0，，05： | 1 |
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