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3篇 您的检索式:作者名="Chun Ho Pak"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1A cross-sectional study on compliance with topical glaucoma medication and its associated socioeconomic burden for a Chinese population显示文摘AIM: To estimate the overall drug compliance for local Chinese glaucoma patients on long-term topical treatment.METHODS: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study.Fifty-seven primary glaucoma patients from the subspecialty clinic of a publicly-funded tertiary care hospital in Hong Kong completed a questionnaire on compliance with topical glaucoma medication,attitude towards glaucoma and therapy and vision related quality of life.Noncompliance was defined as reporting missing more than or equal to 10% of the prescribed topical glaucoma medication during the 2wk immediately prior to the consultation.Relationships between noncompliance and demographics,attitude,disease and treatment status was studied.Cost was estimated with quality of life and direct medical cost involved with noncompliance.Multivariable logistic regression on noncompliance was performed on selected factors.RESULTS: Compliance was calculated as 75%(95% CI: 64%-87%) among 57 subjects(mean age 69 y,female 51%).No statistical significant relationship was established between noncompliance and any single factors or outcomes.Age(P=0.048) and forgetfulness(P=0.064) were found to be marginally significant predictive factors on noncompliance in multivariable logistic regression.Noncompliance might be related(P=0.130) to poorer self-rated vision-associated quality of life.The societal cost of noncompliance was estimated to be over 2510 life-years and US$ 3.7 million territory-wide.CONCLUSION: The compliance of Chinese glaucoma patients in Hong Kong is comparable to other parts in the world,and carries detrimental impacts on individual and societal levels.Age and forgetfulness are two possible independent predictors for noncompliance.Man-Hin Lui Jason Chun Ho Lam Yi Lee Kwong Tak Siu Wong Pak Long Cheung Sherri Shun Yan Lai Pak Lun Yuen Wai Yiu Lam Ho Yan Chan Yiu Fai Wong Jimmy Shiu Ming Lai Kendrick Co Shih 2017International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2017,10,2:5
2Influence of water-soluble and slow-release fertilizers on growth of pot carnation in C-Channel mat irrigation system显示文摘Chun Ho Pak Seung Won Kang Chiwon W Lee 2004HortScience2004,,39:1
3自来水中的药物:中国人类健康风险评估及监测建议框架显示文摘[背景]在世界范围内,已知药品会污染自来水,但是在中国尚无相关的人类健康风险评估。[目的]监测中国自来水中的32种药品,并评估暴露的终身人类健康风险,以便为未来的优先级管理和风险管理提供信息。[方法]作者分析来自13个城市的样本(n=113),并将检测到的浓度与现有或新得出的安全水平进行比较,以评估除产前期以外不同生命阶段的风险商数(RQs)。[结果]在89%的样本中检测到17种药品,大多数(92%)检出浓度<50ng/L。在≥20%的样本中检测到咖啡因(中等~最大浓度,24.4~564ng/L)、甲硝唑(1.8~19.3ng/L)、水杨酸(16.6~41.2ng/L)、氯贝酸(1.2~3.3ng/L)、卡马咪嗪(1.3~6.7ng/L)、二甲硝咪唑(6.9~14.7ng/L)。由于自来水中检测到药品水平及阳性频率均高,长江中下游地区城市和广州被视为受药品污染的重点区域。在检测到的17种药品中,13种为极低风险水平,但4种药品(二甲硝咪唑、甲砜霉素、磺胺二甲基嘧啶和克拉霉素)至少在一个生命阶段的RQ≥0.01,尤其是婴幼儿和儿童阶段,应被视为管理的高度优先级。本文提出了一个基于指标的监测框架,为中国的药品来源识别、水处理效果及水安全管理提供信息。[结论]中国的自来水是人体药品暴露另外的一个路径,特别是二甲硝咪唑,尽管基于当前的毒性数据,它对人体健康是低风险的。药品检测和监测建议框架可用于在中国和其他地方的水源保护和风险管理。Ho Wing Leung Ling Jin Si Wei Mirabelle Mei Po Tsui Bingsheng Zhou Liping Jiao Pak Chuen Cheung Yiu Kan Chun Margaret Burkhardt Murphy Paul Kwan Sing Lam 2013环境与职业医学2013,30,10:0
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