| 1 | How would Capital Account Liberalization Affect China's Capital Flows and the Renminbi Real Exchange Rates?显示文摘在这份报纸,我们学习粗野大写的流动的决定因素,在 2020 投射中国的国际投资位置的尺寸,并且分析为人民币的含意真实汇率如果中国放宽大写的报道。我们在这锻练假设人民币将大部分在当前的十年底完成大写的帐户可改变,与由人们中国的银行的最近的建议一致的一张时间表。我们的分析证明如果大写的帐户被放宽,中国的粗野国际投资位置将显著地成长,并且流入和流出将变得更平衡。私人部门将把它的网络责任位置变成一个平衡位置,并且正式扇区将显著地减少它的网络财产位置,相对这个国家的 GDP。因为私人部门的增加的重要性外国主张和正式外国储备的减少的重要性,中国将能挣更高的网投资收入从在国外。总的来说,中国将继续是一个网债权人,与网是的外国财产位置整个这十年仍然保持大部分稳定的 GDP 的份额。这些调查结果建议真实汇率不是的人民币对大写的流动被期望两方面的大写的帐户自由化特别地敏感。真实汇率将多半作为中国在中等欣赏的一条路径上的人民币被期望维持与它的做贸易的搭挡一起微分的可观的生长。 | Dong He Lillian Cheung Wenlang Zhang Tommy Wu | 2012 | China & World Economy2012,20,6: | 13 |
| 4 | Going below and beyond the surface: Microneedle structure, materials, drugs, fabrication, and applications for wound healing and tissue regeneration显示文摘Microneedle, as a novel drug delivery system, has attracted widespread attention due to its non-invasiveness, painless and simple administration, controllable drug delivery, and diverse cargo loading capacity. Although microneedles are initially designed to penetrate stratum corneum of skin for transdermal drug delivery, they, recently, have been used to promote wound healing and regeneration of diverse tissues and organs and the results are promising. Despite there are reviews about microneedles, few of them focus on wound healing and tissue regeneration. Here, we review the recent advances of microneedles in this field. We first give an overview of microneedle system in terms of its potential cargos (e.g., small molecules, macromolecules, nucleic acids, nanoparticles, extracellular vesicle, cells), structural designs (e.g., multidrug structures, adhesive structures), material selection, and drug release mechanisms. Then we briefly summarize different microneedle fabrication methods, including their advantages and limitations. We finally summarize the recent progress of microneedle-assisted wound healing and tissue regeneration (e.g., skin, cardiac, bone, tendon, ocular, vascular, oral, hair, spinal cord, and uterine tissues). We expect that our article would serve as a guideline for readers to design their microneedle systems according to different applications, including material selection, drug selection, and structure design, for achieving better healing and regeneration efficacy. | Shang Lyu Zhifei Dong Xiaoxiao Xu Ho-Pan Bei Ho-Yin Yuen Chung-Wai James Cheung Man-Sang Wong Yong He Xin Zhao | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023,,9: | 2 |