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| 1 | 3-year Treatment of Tenofovir Alafenamide vs.Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate for Chronic HBV Infection in China显示文摘Background and Aims:Tenofovir alafenamide(TAF)has similar efficacy to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate(TDF)but with improved renal and bone safety in chronic hepatitis B patients studied outside of China.We report 3-year results from two phase 3 studies with TAF in China(Clinicaltrials.gov:NCT02836249 and NCT02836236).Methods:Chinese hepatitis B e antigen(HBeAg)-positive and-negative chronic hepatitis B patients with viremia and elevated alanine aminotransferase were randomized 2:1 to TAF or TDF treatment groups and treated in a double-blind fashion for 144 weeks(3 years).Efficacy responses were assessed by individual study while safety was assessed by a pooled analysis.Results:Of the 334 patients(180 HBeAg-positive and 154 HBeAg-negative)randomized and treated,baseline characteristics were similar between groups.The overall mean age was 38 years and 73%were male.The mean HBV DNA was 6.4 log10 IU/mL.The median alanine aminotransferase was 88 U/L,and 37%had a history of antiviral use.At week 144,the proportion with HBV DNA<29 IU/mL was similar among the two groups,with TAF at 83%vs.TDF at 79%,and TAF at 93%vs.TDF at 92%for the HBeAg-positive and-negative patients,respectively.In each study,higher proportions of TAF than TDF patients showed normalized alanine aminotransferase(via the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the China criteria)and showed loss of HBsAg;meanwhile,the HBeAg seroconversion rates were similar.Treatment was well-tolerated among the TAF patients,who showed a smaller median decline in creatinine clearance(−0.4 vs.−3.2 mL/min;p=0.014)and less percentage change in bone mineral density vs.TDF at hip(−0.95%vs.−1.93%)and spine(+0.35%vs.−1.40%).Conclusions:In chronic hepatitis B patients from China,TAF treatment provided efficacy similar to TDF but with better renal and bone safety at 3 years. | Jinlin Hou Qin Ning Zhongping Duan You Chen Qing Xie Fu-Sheng Wang Lunli Zhang Shanming Wu Hong Tang Jun Li Feng Lin Yongfeng Yang Guozhong Gong John FFlaherty Anuj Gaggar Shuyuan Mo Cong Cheng Gregory Camus Chengwei Chen Yan Huang Jidong Jia Mingxiang Zhang GS-US-320-0110 and GS-US-320-0108 China Investigators | 2021 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2021，9，3： | 7 |
| 2 | Exogenous application of succinic acid enhances tolerance of Larix olgensis seedling to lead stress显示文摘Larix olgensis A. Henry(Changbai larch) is a productive commercial species and good candidate for afforestation in northeast China. It is widely planted in lead-stressed soils which can induce oxidative damage in this plant. Increasing tolerance to lead(Pb) stress is therefore of keen interest. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to identify the biomass, physiological responses and Pb accumulation of L. olgensis seedlings to Pb stress under succinic acid(SA) application and to explore the interaction of exogenous SA applications and stress resistance. L. olgensis seedlings were planted in Pb-stressed or unstressed haplic cambisols in pots. In Pb-contaminated soils the seedlings were treated daily with concentrations of SA solutions at a rate approximately equivalent to 0, 0.04,0.2, 1.0, or 2.0 mmol kg^(-1) of soil for 10, 20, and 30 days,respectively. Pb treatment induced damage in the seedlings and led to the inhibition of biomass accumulation in roots,stems and leaves, and a rise in Pb accumulation in fine roots and leaves. Malondialdehyde(MDA) content and electrolyte leakage in leaves significantly increased while peroxidase(POD) activities, soluble protein and photosynthetic pigment contents in leaves were all reduced.Physiological toxicity was promoted with increasing Pb treatment times. When Pb-stressed seedlings were exposed to SA(especially 10.0 mmol L-1 over 20 days), the physiological responses for Pb-only were reversed and the biomass of roots, stems, and leaves dramatically increased.SA facilitated Pb uptake in fine roots and leaves but more Pb accumulated in fine roots. The results demonstrate that exogenous SA alleviates Pb-induced oxidative injuries and improves the tolerance of L. olgensis seedlings to Pb stress. | Jinfeng Song Hongguang Zhang Chengwei Duan Xiaoyang Cui | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，6： | 2 |
| 3 | A Putative Chloroplast-Localized Ca2+/H+ Antiporter CCHA1 Is Involved in Calcium and pH Homeostasis and Required for PSII Function in Arabidopsis显示文摘钙为叶绿体,不是在仅仅是重要的它的光合而且 nonphotosynthetic 功能。多重 Ca 2+/H+ transporters 和隧道在血浆膜和植物房间的细胞器膜被描述了并且学习;然而,分子的身份和叶绿体 Ca 2+/H+ antiporters 的生理的角色仍然保持未知。这里,我们报导 UPF0016 家庭,的一个成员的鉴定和描述 CCHA1 (叶绿体局部性的潜在的 Ca 2+/H+ antiporter ) ,在 Arabidopsis thaliana。我们观察到 ccha1 异种植物开发了苍白的绿叶子并且与损害 photosystem II (PSII ) 功能一起显示出严重地阻碍的生长。CCHA1 本地化到 PSII 核心子单元和演变氧的建筑群的叶绿体,和层次显著地与野类型相比在 ccha1 异种被减少。在高 Ca 2+ 集中, Arabidopsis CCHA1 部分救了酵母 gdt1 0 异种的生长缺点,它在 Ca 2+/H+ antiporter 是有缺点的。ccha1 异种植物也在 pH 显示出重要敏感到 CaCl 2 和 MnCl 2, 以及变化的高集中。一起拿这些结果,我们建议 CCHA1 可能在 Arabidopsis 与批评功能把通常认为的叶绿体局部性的 Ca 2+/H+ antiporter 编码为 PSII 的规定并且在叶绿体 Ca 2+ 和 pH 动态平衡。 | Chao Wang Weitao Xu Honglei Jin Taijie Zhang Jianbin Lai Xuan Zhou Shengchun Zhang Shengjie Liu Xuewu Duan Hongbin Wang Changlian Peng Chengwei Yang | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，8： | 2 |
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