|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Contribution of the IL-17/IL-23 axis to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Inflammatory bowel diseases(IBDs) are chronic disorders of modern society, requiring management strategies aimed at prolonging an active life and establishing the exact etiology and pathogenesis.These idiopathic diseases have environmental, genetic,immunologic, inflammatory, and oxidative stress components. On the one hand, recent advances have shown that abnormal immune reactions against the microorganisms of the intestinal flora are responsible for the inflammation in genetically susceptible individuals. On the other hand, in addition to T helper cell-type(Th) 1 and Th2 immune responses,other subsets of T cells, namely regulatory T cells and Th17 maintained by IL-23 are likely to develop IBD. IL-23 acts on innate immune system members and also facilitates the expansion and maintenance of Th17 cells. The IL-17/IL-23 axis is relevant in IBD pathogenesis both in human and experimental studies. Novel biomarkers of IBD could be calprotectin,microRNAs, and serum proinflammatory cytokines.An efficient strategy for IBD therapy is represented by the combination of IL-17 A and IL-17 F in acute IL-17 A knockout TNBS-induced colitis, and also definite decrease of the inflammatory process in IL-17 F knockout, DSS-induced colitis have been observed.Studying the correlation between innate and adaptive immune systems, we hope to obtain a focused reviewin order to facilitate future approaches aimed at elucidating the immunological mechanisms that control gut inflammation. | Cristina-Sorina Cǎanǎ Ioana Berindan Neagoe Vasile Cozma Cristian Magdas Flaviu Tǎbǎan Dan Lucian Dumitrasu | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,19: | 37 |
| 2 | AGNP精神科治疗药物监测共识指南:2011显示文摘治疗药物监测(Therapeutic drug monitoring,TDM),如通过定量测定血清或血浆药物浓度指导用药剂量优化,已经成为对患者进行精神药物治疗的很有价值的工具。在患者用药依从性难以判断、药物耐受性不佳、治疗剂量下无效以及可能存在药代动力学药物-药物相互作用等情况下,测定药物浓度是很有用的。在精神科,有可能明显获益于TDM的主要患者群体包括儿童、孕妇、老年患者、智力障碍患者、涉及司法的患者、已知或怀疑携带药代动力学相关基因变异的患者,以及合并躯体疾病影响药代动力学的患者。然而,只有将TDM充分整合到临床治疗过程中去,才能发挥其优化药物治疗的潜在优势。为了促进TDM的合理应用,神经精神药理学与药物精神病学协会(Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Neuropsychopharmakologie und Pharmakopsychiatrie,AGNP)的TDM专家组在2004年发表了精神药物治疗药物监测指南。之后,随着知识不断更新,又有许多可能需要进行TDM的新药上市。因此,本次更新将神经精神药物的种类扩展到了128种,并将其TDM必要性划分为从'强烈推荐'到'可能有用'的四个等级。经过大量细致且全面的文献检索与分门别类的汇总整理,将基于循证医学理念的'治疗参考浓度范围'和'剂量相关参考浓度范围'呈现给大家。本共识指南引入了'实验室警戒浓度'的新概念,即实验室需要马上告知治疗医生的药物浓度上限。本共识指南还给出了诸如药物作为细胞色素P450酶的底物和抑制剂的性质,代谢物与母药浓度比值的常见范围,以及与结果解释相关的内容,还提供了何时将TDM与遗传药理学检测相结合的建议。遵循本指南,有助于改善许多患者精神药物治疗的效果,特别是那些存在药代动力学异常的患者。TDM是一门交叉学科,有时针对看起来不一致的数据,需要多学科坦诚地讨论,只有这样,患者才能从这种合作中获益。 | Hiemke C Baumann P Bergemann N Conca A Dietmaier O Egberts K Fric M Gerlach M Greiner C Gründer G Haen E Havemann-Reinecke U Jaquenoud Sirot E Kirchherr H Laux G Lutz UC Messer T Müller MJ Pfuhlmann B Rambeck B Riederer P Schoppek B Stingl J Uhr M Ulrich S Waschgler R Zernig G 李文标(译) 果伟(译) 阮灿军(译) 贺静(译) 汤宜朗(审校) 王传跃(审校) | 2016 | 实用药物与临床2016,19,10: | 37 |
| 3 | 类似卵巢性索肿瘤的子宫肿瘤:一种以复发性NCOA2/3基因融合为特征的独特肿瘤实体显示文摘类似卵巢性索肿瘤的子宫肿瘤(UTROSCT)是一类组织学发生尚不清楚、恶性潜能未定的罕见肿瘤,其形态学类似卵巢性索-间质肿瘤,具有多向分化的免疫表型,分子致病机制尚不清楚. | Dickson B C Childs T J Colgan T J 赵芳(摘译) 魏建国(审校) | 2019 | 临床与实验病理学杂志2019,35,7: | 16 |
| 4 | 焦炭特性及其在高炉下部的变化过程显示文摘气化、石墨化和溶解是影响焦炭从高炉软熔带至炉缸间行为的三个主要过程。过去几年在一些专题项目中对这些过程进行了研究。简要叙述并讨论了这些过程的相互作用及其与焦炭特性的关系。对焦炭的气化反应进行了实验室测试研究,用以评价高炉条件下焦炭的特性。用高炉条件下的气化测试装置测试了几种焦炭试样,考查的质量指标包括反应性、结构变化和强度等。用实际尺寸的焦炭块对块状焦炭试样的高温行为进行了评估,将不同种类的焦炭试样加热到2 000℃,以鉴别其在高温下的行为。高温下焦炭将发生石墨化,对高温反应后的强度进行了评定,并作了显微观察,发现了一些现象和组织结构的变化。焦炭与液态渣铁相互作用的研究结果对焦炭在高炉下部的行为有了更好的理解。通过试验研究了焦炭抗液态铁水溶解的性能,对入炉前的焦炭和经高温反应的焦炭分别进行了试验。分析讨论了焦炭的抗气化、抗石墨化和抗铁水溶解性能与其结构、化学成分和强度的关系。 | B van der Velden C J Atkinson T Bakker J R H Stuurwold G J Tijhuis 徐万仁 | 2014 | 世界钢铁2014,,2: | 11 |
| 5 | 酒精摄入、心脏生物标志物和心房颤动风险与不良结局显示文摘酒精摄入和新发心房颤动相关性证据不一,尤其是在低剂量下。该研究评估欧洲队列在整个饮酒范围内酒精摄入、生物标志物和新发心房颤动的关系。方法和结果:在一个以社区为基础的汇集队列中,研究者随访107845人,以评估酒精摄入(酒精种类和饮酒方式)与新发心房颤动的关系。研究者收集经典心血管病危险因素和新发心力衰竭的信息,并检测生物标记物氨基末端脑钠肽前体和高敏肌钙蛋白I。 | 陈嘉睿(译) 练桂丽((审校) Csengeri D Sprünker NA Di Castelnuovo A Niiranen T Vishram-Nielsen JK Costanzo S S derberg S Jensen SM Vartiainen E Donati MB Magnussen C Camen S Gianfagna F L chen ML Kee F Kontto J Mathiesen EB Koenig W Stefan B de Gaetano G J rgensen T Kuulasmaa K Zeller T Salomaa V Iacoviello L Schnabel RB | 2021 | 中华高血压杂志2021,29,2: | 9 |
| 6 | Advancing research diagnostic criteria for Alzheimer’s disease: the IWG-2 criteria显示文摘 | Bruno Dubois Howard H Feldman Claudia Jacova Harald Hampel José Luis Molinuevo Kaj Blennow Steven T DeKosky Serge Gauthier Dennis Selkoe Randall Bateman Stefano Cappa Sebastian Crutch Sebastiaan Engelborghs Giovanni B Frisoni Nick C Fox Douglas Galasko Ma | 2014 | Lancet Neurology2014,,6: | 7 |
| 7 | 24h动态血压监测预测和评估经皮经导管射频消融去肾交感神经术的降压作用显示文摘经皮经导管射频消融去肾交感神经术治疗难治性高血压(renal denervation for resistant hypertension,DENERHTN)临床试验显示,明确诊断的难治性高血压患者经英国指南推荐的标准化阶梯降压治疗(standardized stepped-care antihypertensive treatment,SSAHT)加上使用Symplicity导管的经皮经导管射频消融去肾交感神经术(renal denervation,RDN)。 | Gosse P Cremer A Pereira H Bobrie G Chatellier G Chamontin B Courand P Delsart P Denolle T Dourmap C 练桂丽 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017,25,4: | 6 |
| 8 | 埃索美拉唑能有效控制内镜阴性胃食管反流症状——6个月“按需治疗”对照试验显示文摘 | Talley NJ Lauritsen K Tunturi-Hihnala H Lind T Moum B Bang C Schulz T Omland TM Delle M Junghard O 钟捷 | 2003 | 中华消化杂志2003,23,1: | 6 |
| 9 | Mutation analysis of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease genes in Han Chinese显示文摘 | Zhang S Mei C Zhang D Dai B Tang B Sun T Zhao H Zhou Y Li L Wu Y Wang W Shen X Song J | 2005 | 第二军医大学学报2005,26,8: | 6 |
| 10 | 健康领域的文化能力显示文摘1背景
尽管人类对其他社会的兴趣纵贯历史的各个阶段,但是检验不同文化概念对人类健康实践的影响从20世纪才开始,当时是伴随着长期的人类学田野调查产生的,这些田野调查揭露了不同文化之间相关卫生实践的多样性、复杂性和连续性。 | Napier A D Ancarno C Butler B Calabrese j Chater A Chatterjee H Guesnet F Home R Jacyna S Jadhav S Macdonald A Neuendorf U Parkhurst A Reynolds R Scambler G Shamdasani S Smith S Z Stougaard-Nielsen J Thomson L Tyler N Volkmann A M Walker T Watson J Williams AC Willott C Wilson J Woolf K | 2016 | 中国卫生政策研究2016,9,2: | 5 |
| 11 | Guidelines and Good Clinical Practice Recommendations for Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) - Update 2008显示文摘 | M Claudon D Cosgrove T Albrecht L Bolondi M Bosio F Calliada J.-M Correas K Darge C Dietrich M D’Onofrio D Evans C Filice L Greiner K J?ger N Jong E Leen R Lencioni D Lindsell A Martegani S Meairs C Nols?e F Piscaglia P Ricci G Seidel B Skjoldbye L Solbia | 2008 | Ultraschall in Med2008,,01: | 4 |
| 12 | 高热致胚胎发育毒性机理的研究——热休克蛋白合成显示文摘按Kimmel实验条件热暴露孕10天大鼠。暴露后2小时取胚胎用^(35)S—蛋氨酸标记,SDS—PAGE蛋白分析,可见70和90KilodaltonKD热休克蛋白合成增加。70KD HSP合成用Westernblot分析又进一步得到证实。离体培养胚胎热暴露后,用同样方法分析蛋白,证实70和90KD HSPs合成增加。结果与Kimmel骨骼畸形和胚胎体节融合发生率相符合。本结果为German提出的环境致畸机理假说提供了依据。 | 芦春林 C A Kimmel G L Kimmel D J Heredia B R Fisher N T Brown | 1993 | 北京医科大学学报1993,25,6: | 4 |
| 13 | 用喷雾法提高哈次木霉1295-22对草坪草病害的生防效果显示文摘哈次木霉(Trichoderma harzianum)1295-22菌株是一种对多种真菌病害具有较好防治效果的生物制剂。研究报道了施用1295-22的颗粒剂和雾剂对匍匐剪股颖的腐霉根腐、褐斑和币斑病的防治效果。研究表明在温室或田间,喷施1295-22的分生孢子悬浮液(SA),都显著减轻了匍匐剪股颖草坪的这3种病害。若在孢子水悬液中添加0.1%的Triton X-100的防治效果更好。若每周都喷洒SA,其防治效果相当于常规杀菌剂。撒施颗粒剂(GA)也能显著减轻根腐病、币斑病和褐斑病的叶部症状,草坪质量也有所提高。用1295-22的SA或GA处理过的剪股颖根区的木霉菌(Trichoderma spp.)群体比未处理的提高了10~100倍,但是仅在喷施SA之后,1295-22才以高水平存在。总之,1295-22在根围和叶围都有较强的竞争力。在使用颗粒剂之后再喷施分生孢子悬浮液可减轻根部和叶部病害。 | Lo C T Nelson E B 朱廷恒 | 1999 | 国外畜牧学(草原与牧草)1999,,2: | 4 |
| 14 | Primary phacoemulsification for uncontrolled angle-closure glaucoma 1 1 None of the authors has a financial or proprietary interest in any material or method mentioned.显示文摘 | Timothy V Roberts Ian C Francis Sam Lertusumitkul Medduma B Kappagoda Minas T Coroneo | 2000 | Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery2000,,7: | 3 |
| 15 | Morphological and molecular analyses define the genetic diversity of Asian bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.)显示文摘 | Dalamu Behera T K Gaikwad A B Saxena Swati Bharadwaj C Munshi A D | 2012 | EN2012,,2: | 3 |
| 16 | Guidelines and Good Clinical Practice Recommendations for Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound (CEUS) - Update 2008显示文摘 | M Claudon D Cosgrove T Albrecht L Bolondi M Bosio F Calliada J.-M Correas K Darge C Dietrich M D'Onofrio D Evans C Filice L Greiner K J?ger N Jong E Leen R Lencioni D Lindsell A Martegani S Meairs C Nols?e F Piscaglia P Ricci G Seidel B Skjoldbye L Solbia | 2008 | Ultraschall in Med2008,,01: | 3 |
| 17 | Feature-based process plan generation from 3 D DSG inputs显示文摘 | Perng D B Cheng C T | 1994 | Computers Industrial Engineering1994,26,3: | 3 |
| 18 | Variations in Wool Growth with Nutrient Supply in Northern China显示文摘Field studies on essessment of nutritional status of the grazing sheep were carried out in each of the three major grassland regions, the eastern Inner Mongolia and beyond grassland, the Inner Mongolia - Ningxia - Gansu grassland and the Xinjiang grassland, in northern China. The results obtained showed that the wool production of fine wool sheep in these regions varied between regions and seasons, with similar seasonal patterns in all regions and that reducing the seasonal variations in nutrient supply would enhance wool production substantially. Nutritional limitations to wool growth of the grazing sheep in these regions were suggested, those were: the shortage of protein supply in winter and early spring; the poor quality of much of the pasture and the hay used as supplements, the low energy intake during winter which probably necessitated the use of body stores to maintain body temperature. | D X Lu,Iner(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)Z C Feng,(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)H R Wang,(Mongolia Academy of Animal Sciences.Hohhot City.Inner Mongolia Autgolia Autonmous Region.PRC)R Z Yang,(Xinjiang Institute of Animal Science.Xinjiang Academy of Animal Science.Yiu Hou Road.Urumqi.Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region PRC)C T Ma,(Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.Lanzhou.Gansu.PRC)D B Purser,(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014)J R Lindsay(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014)D W Peter(CSIRO Division of Animal Production.Laboratory for Rural Research.Private Bag.P.O.Wembley.Western Australia 6014) | 1997 | 畜牧与饲料科学1997,22,S1: | 3 |
| 19 | NSAID use and dementia risk in the Cardiovascular Health Study*: Role of APOE and NSAID type显示文摘 | C A. Szekely J C.S. Breitner A L. Fitzpatrick T D. Rea B M. Psaty L H. Kuller P P. Zandi | 2008 | Neurology2008,,1: | 2 |
| 20 | 血根碱对肉鸡生长性能、相对器官重量、盲肠菌群、血清胆固醇水平以及肉品质的影响显示文摘研究旨在探索日粮添加血根碱(SGV)对肉鸡生长性能、相对器官重量、盲肠菌群、血清胆固醇水平和腿肌丙二醛含量的影响。选用840日龄雄性肉鸡(罗斯品种)饲养于28个稻草垫上,随机分为4个处理:玉米-豆粕型基础对照日粮、基础日粮中添加卑霉素10 ppm作为生长促进剂(AGP)、基础日粮中添加SGV 20 ppm(SGV20)和50 ppm(SGV50)。与饲喂基础日粮的肉鸡相比,基础日粮中添加AGP组、SGV20组和SGV50组的肉鸡最终体重(BW)、日增重、饲料转化率(FCR)显著改善(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,SGV20喂养组的肉鸡相对空肠重量显著降低(P<0.05),所有添加SGV组肉鸡相对空肠或回肠长度显著升高(P<0.05)。SGV20组较对照组肉鸡肠道菌群有所改变,尤其是盲肠乳酸菌数增加,但AGP组无改变。SGV20组或SGV50组肉鸡的总胆固醇水平较对照组显著降低(P<0.05),控制饮食物显著降低(P<0.05)。添加SGV后,作为脂质过氧化反应指示剂的腿肌丙二醛含量显著降低(P<0.05)。研究表明,在肉鸡日粮中补充SGV 20或50 ppm可以提高肉鸡生长性能,改变多种生物和生理参数,如相对器官重量、血清胆固醇水平、肠道菌群和肉品质。 | Lee K W Kim J S Oh S T Kang C W An B K | 2015 | 饲料博览2015,0,3: | 2 |