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| 1 | Increasing the frequency of CIK cells adoptive immunotherapy may decrease risk of death in gastric cancer patients显示文摘AIM: To analyze the correlation between cytokineinduced killer (CIK) cells adoptive immunotherapy and cancer-related death in gastric cancer patients. METHODS: One hundred and fifty-six gastric cancer patients after operation at the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University were enrolled in this study. Their clinical data including demographic characteristics, operation time, tumor size, pathological type and staging, tumor metastasis, outcome of chemotherapy or CIK cells adoptive immunotherapy, survival time or time of death were collected with a standard structured questionnaire. Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the median survival time, and the 2- and 5- year survival rates. Hazard risk (HR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of CIK cells adoptive immunotherapy for gastric cancer were calculated using the two-stage time-dependent covariates Cox model. RESULTS: The survival time of gastric cancer patients was longer after CIK cells adoptive immunotherapy than after chemotherapy (χ 2 = 10.907, P = 0.001). The median survival time of gastric cancer patients was also longer after CIK cells adoptive immunotherapy than after chemotherapy (49 mo vs 27 mo, P < 0.05). The 2- and 5-year survival rates of gastric cancer patients were significantly higher after CIK cells adoptive immunotherapy than after chemotherapy (73.5% vs 52.6%, 40.4% vs 23.9%, P < 0.05). A significant difference was observed in the survival curve for patients who received CIK cells adoptive immunotherapy (0, 1-10, 11-25, and over 25 frequencies) (χ 2 = 14.534, P = 0.002). The frequencies of CIK cells adoptive immunotherapy were significantly related with the decreasing risk of death in gastric cancer patients after adjustment for sex and age of the patients, tumor stage and relapse (HR = 0.54, 95% CI: 0.36-0.80) when the first stage Cox model was used to define the subjects who remained alive beyond 36 mo as survivors. However, no correlation was observed between the frequencies of death in CIK cells adoptive immunotherapy and the risk of gastric cancer patients (HR = 1.09, 95% CI: 0.63-0.89) when the second stage Cox model was used to define the subjects who survived for more than 36 mo as survivors. CONCLUSION: The survival time of the gastric cancer patients treated with chemotherapy combined with CIK cells adoptive immunotherapy is significantly longer than that of the patients treated with chemotherapy alone and increasing the frequency of CIK cells adoptive immunotherapy seems to benefit patients more. | Jing-Ting Jiang, Chang-Ping Wu, Lu-Jun Chen, Xiao Zheng, Department of Tumor Biological Treatment, Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, China Yi-Bei Zhu, Jing Sun, Xue-Guang Zhang, Key Laboratory of Stem Cell of Jiangsu Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Key Laboratory of Clinical Immunology of Jiangsu Province, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu Province, China Yue-Ping Shen, Wen-Xiang Wei, Department of Medicine, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu Province, China Bin-Feng Lu, Department of Immunology, University of Pitts- burgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，48： | 82 |
| 2 | An unconstrained optimization method using nonmonotone second order Goldstein's line search显示文摘In this paper, an unconstrained optimization method using the nonmonotone second order Goldstein's line search is proposed. By using the negative curvature information from the Hessian,the sequence generated is shown to converge to a stationary point with the second order optimality conditions. Numerical tests on a set of standard test problems confirm the efficiency of our new method. | Wen-yu SUN~(1+) Qun-yan ZHOU~(1,2) ~1 School of Mathematics and Computer Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China ~2 Department of Basic Courses,Jiangsu Teachers University of Technology,Changzhou 213001,China | 2007 | Science China Mathematics2007，50，10： | 12 |
| 3 | Lignin Interaction with Cellulase during Enzymatic Hydrolysis显示文摘The conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into biofuels or biochemicals typically involves a pretreatment process followed by the enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis of cellulose and hemicellulose components to fermentable sugars.Many factors can contribute to the recalcitrance of biomass,e.g.,the lignin content and structure,crystallinity of cellulose,degree of fiber polymerization,and hemicellulose content,among others.However,nonproductive binding between cellulase and lignin is the factor with the greatest impact on enzymatic hydrolysis.To reduce the nonproductive adsorption of enzymes on lignin and improve the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis,this review comprehensively summarized the progress that has been made in understanding the interactions between lignin and enzymes.Firstly,the effects of pretreatment techniques on lignin content and enzymatic hydrolysis were reviewed.The effects of lignin content and functional groups on enzymatic hydrolysis were then summarized.Methods for the preparation and characterization of lignin films were assessed.Finally,the methods applied to characterize the interactions between lignin and cellulase were reviewed,and methods for decreasing the nonproductive binding of enzymes to lignin were discussed.This review provides an overview of the current understanding of how lignin hinders the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass,and provides a theoretical basis for the development of more economical and effective methods and additives to reduce the interaction of lignin and enzymes to improve the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis. | Mingfu Li Qingtong Zhang Changzhou Chen Shuangfei Wang Douyong Min | 2019 | Paper And Biomaterials2019，4，4： | 12 |
| 4 | An Improved Virtual Inertia Algorithm of Virtual Synchronous Generator显示文摘Virtual synchronous generator(VSG)simulates the first-order motion equation of a synchronous generator(SG)with the algorithm.VSG can improve the system voltage and frequency support capabilities of a microgrid or a weak grid.It is now widely applied at a high penetration level of distributed generation(DG)systems.However,because there is a contradiction between active power steady-state deviation of VSG and dynamic impact regulation,the VSG running in grid-connected mode with existing strategies cannot meet the steady and dynamic control requirements.Thus,an improved virtual inertial control strategy of VSG is proposed in this paper.The active power impact is reduced effectively under the circumstance of damping coefficient Dωequal to 0 and a large inertia,thus the dynamic characteristic of active power is improved and its steady-state characteristic is maintained.Firstly,based on the analysis of the damping coefficient effect on the system dynamic process,two forms of improved virtual inertia algorithms are put forward by cascading a differential link into different positions of the first-order virtual inertia forward channel.Then,by comparing the characteristics of the system with the two improved algorithms,the improved virtual inertial strategy based on differential compensation is proven to be better,and the design of its parameters is analyzed.Finally,simulation and experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. | Haizhen Xu Changzhou Yu Chun Liu Qinglong Wang Xing Zhang | 2020 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2020，8，2： | 10 |
| 5 | Generating function approach to reliability analysis of structural systems显示文摘The generating function approach is an important tool for performance assessment in multi-state systems. Aiming at strength reliability analysis of structural systems, generating function approach is introduced and developed. Static reliability models of statically determinate, indeterminate systems and fatigue reliability models are built by constructing special generating functions, which are used to describe probability distributions of strength (resistance), stress (load) and fatigue life, by defining composite operators of generating functions and performance structure functions thereof. When composition operators are executed, computational costs can be reduced by a big margin by means of collecting like terms. The results of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation show that the generating function approach can be widely used for probability modeling of large complex systems with hierarchical structures due to the unified form, compact expression, computer program realizability and high universality. Because the new method considers twin loads giving rise to component failure dependency, it can provide a theoretical reference and act as a powerful tool for static, dynamic reliability analysis in civil engineering structures and mechanical equipment systems with multi-mode damage coupling. | ZHOU JinYu1 & XIE LiYang2 1 Jiangsu Teacher’s University of Technology, Changzhou 213001, China 2 Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, China | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，10： | 10 |
| 6 | Synthesis of a novel ternary HA/Fe-Mn oxides-loaded biochar composite and its application in cadmium(Ⅱ) and arsenic(Ⅴ) adsorption显示文摘Cadmium (Cd) and arsenic (As) are two of the most toxic elements.However,the chemical behaviors of these two elements are different,making it challenging to utilize a single adsorbent with high adsorption capacity for both Cd(Ⅱ) and As(Ⅴ) removal.To solve this problem,we synthesized HA/Fe-Mn oxides-loaded biochar (HFMB),a novel ternary material,to perform this task,wherein scanning electron microscopy (SEM) combined with EDS (SEM-EDS) was used to characterize its morphological and physicochemical properties.The maximum adsorption capacity of HFMB was 67.11 mg/g for Cd(Ⅱ) and 35.59 mg/g for As(Ⅴ),which is much higher compared to pristine biochar (11.06 mg/g,0 mg/g for Cd(Ⅱ) and As(Ⅴ),respectively).The adsorption characteristics were investigated by adsorption kinetics and the effects of the ionic strength and pH of solutions.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) revealed that chelation and deposition were the adsorption mechanisms that bound Cd(Ⅱ) to HFMB,while ligand exchange was the adsorption mechanism that bound As(Ⅴ). | Jianhua Guo Changzhou Yan Zhuanxi Luo Hongda Fang Shugang Hu Yinglan Cao | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，11： | 10 |
| 7 | Dilatancy equation of rockfill material under the true triaxial stress condition显示文摘Rockfill material is widely used for construction of high rockfill dam due to its facility,economical cost,high strength and effective aseismatic property.It is provoked profoundly to propose a suitable constitutive model for a better application of this material.The dilatancy equation of rockfill material plays a significant role in the constitutive model.For the sake of simplicity,a dilatancy equation is established by the linear least square method on the basis of the rearranged data of rockfill material in the true triaxial tests.Based on the fact that the rearranged data at different initial confining pressures are aligned in a narrow band,the dilatancy behavior of rockfill material is independent of the initial confining pressure.However,different from the initial confining pressure,both the intermediate principal stress ratio and the specimen density exhibit a remarkable influence on the dilatancy behaviors of rockfill material.Furthermore,the predictions of the proposed dilatancy equation are in a good agreement with the rearranged test data of rockfill material at different specimen densities and stress paths. | XIAO Yang 1,2,LIU HanLong 1,2,ZHU JunGao 1,2 & SHI WeiCheng 1,3 1 Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China 2 Geotechnical Research Institute,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China 3 School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Changzhou Institute of Technology,Changzhou 213002,China | 2011 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2011，54，S1： | 9 |
| 8 | An Early Cretaceous Avialian Bird, Shenzhouraptor sinensis from Western Liaoning, China显示文摘This paper describes an avialian bird from the Early Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation in Yixian county,western Liaoning, China, which is named as Shenzhouraptor sinensis by Ji et al. on July 15, 2002. Shenzhouraptor sinensis is characterized by no teeth in its mouth, the forelimbs longer than the hindlimbs, a long tail with more than 23 caudal vertebrae, U-shaped wishbone, and remiges longer than the total length of ulna and manus. It is certain that the new avialian bird is really capable of powerful flight, representing a missing link between theropod dinosaurs and birds. | Ji Qiang, Ji Shu’an, You Hailu, Zhang Jianping,Zhang Hongbin, Zhang Nanjun, Yuan Chongxi and Ji XinxinDepartment of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 100093Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037 School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083 China Dinosaur Park of Changzhou, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213002 | 2003 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2003，77，1： | 8 |
| 9 | 钢铁件渗碳层深度的电磁无损检测显示文摘通过分析磁矫顽力与渗碳层深度之间的关系,应用所试制的电磁无损检测仪(DWY-1)测量渗碳层深度。实践证明,该仪器完全能满足生产实际对渗碳层深度的测量要求。 | JIA Jian-ming (Chang-zhou College of Information Technology,Changzhou 213015,China) | 2004 | 热加工工艺2004，33，3： | 7 |
| 10 | Arsenate biotransformation by Microcystis aeruginosa under different nitrogen and phosphorus levels显示文摘The arsenate(As(V)) biotransformation by Microcystis aeruginosa in a medium with different concentrations of nitrogen(N) and phosphorus(P) has been studied under laboratory conditions. When 15 μg/L As(V) was added, N and P in the medium showed effective regulation on arsenic(As) metabolism in M. aeruginosa, resulting in significant differences in the algal growth among different N and P treatments. Under 0.2 mg/L P treatment, increases in N concentration(4–20 mg/L) significantly stimulated the cell growth and therefore indirectly enhanced the production of dimethylarsinic acid(DMA), the main As metabolite, accounting for 71%–79% of the total As in the medium. Meanwhile, 10–20 mg/L N treatments accelerated the ability of As metabolization by M. aeruginosa, leading to higher contents of DMA per cell.However, As(V) uptake by M. aeruginosa was significantly impeded by 0.5–1.0 mg/L P treatment,resulting in smaller rates of As transformation in M. aeruginosa as well as lower contents of As metabolites in the medium. Our data demonstrated that As(V) transformation by M. aeruginosa was significantly accelerated by increasing N levels, while it was inhibited by increasing P levels. Overall, both P and N play key roles in As(V) biotransformation processes. | Feifei Che Miaomiao Du Changzhou Yan | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，4： | 7 |
| 11 | The fate of fertilizer N applied to cotton in relation to irrigation methods and N dosage in arid area显示文摘Quantitative information on the fate and efficiency of nitrogen (N) fertilizer applied to coarse textured calcareous soils in arid farming systems is scarce but, as systems intensify, is essential to support sustainable agronomic management decisions. A mesh house study was undertaken to trace the fate of N fertilizer applied to cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L. cv., Huiyuan701) growing on a reconstructed profile (0-100 cm) of a calcareous (>15% CaCO 3 ) sandy loam soil. Two irrigation methods (drip irrigation, DI; and furrow irrigation, FI) and four N application rates (0, 240, 360 and 480 kg/hm 2 , abbreviated as N 0 , N 240 , N 360 , and N 480 , respectively) were applied. 15 N-labelled urea fertilizer was applied in a split application. DI enhanced the biomass of whole plant and all parts of the plant, except for root; more fertilizer N was taken up and mostly stored in vegetative parts; N utilization efficiency (NUE) was significantly greater than in FI. N utilization efficiency (NUE) decreased from 52.59% in N 240 to 36.44% in N 480 . N residue in soil and plant N uptake increased with increased N dosage, but recovery rate decreased consistently both in DI and FI. Plant N uptake and soil N residue were greater in DI than in FI. N residue mainly stayed within 0-40 cm depth in DI but within 40-80 cm depth in FI. FI showed 17.89% of N leached out, but no N leaching occurred in DI. N recovery rate in the soil-plant system was 75.82% in DI, which was markedly greater than the 55.97% in FI. DI exhibited greater NUE, greater residual N in the soil profile and therefore greater N recovery rate than in FI; also, N distribution in soil profile shallowed in DI, resulting in a reduced risk of N leaching compared to FI; and enhanced shoot growth and reduced root growth in DI is beneficial for more economic yield formation. Compared to furrow irrigation, drip irrigation is an irrigation method where N movement favors the prevention of N from being lost in the plant-soil system and benefits a more efficient use of N. | ChangZhou WEI TengFei MA XiaoJuan WANG Juan WANG | 2012 | Journal of Arid Land2012，4，3： | 7 |
| 12 | Spatial heterogeneity and source apportionment of soil metal(loid)s in an abandoned lead/zinc smelter显示文摘Metal smelting have brought severe metal(loid)s contamination to the soil.Spatial distribution and pollution source analysis for soil metal(loid)s in an abandoned lead/zinc smelter were studied.The results showed that soil was contaminated heavily withmetal(loid)s.The mean of lead(Pb),arsenic(As),cadmium(Cd),mercury(Hg)and antimony(Sb)content in topsoil is 9.7,8.2,5.0,2.3,and 1.2 times higher than the risk screening value for soil contamination of development land of China(GB36600-2018),respectively.Cd ismainly enriched in the 0–6mdepth of site soil while As and Pbmainly deposited in the 0–4mlayer.The spatial distribution of soil metal(loid)s is significantly correlated with the pollution source in the different functional areas of smelter.As,Hg,Sb,Pb and copper(Cu)were mainly distributed in pyrometallurgical area,while Cd,thallium(Tl)and zinc(Zn)was mainly existed in both hydrometallurgical area and raw material storage area.Soil metal(loid)s pollution sources in the abandoned smelter are mainly contributed to the anthropogenic sources,accounting for 84.5%.Specifically,Pb,Tl,As,Hg,Sb and Cumainly from atmospheric deposition(55.9%),Cd and Zn mainly from surface runoff(28.6%),While nickel(Ni)mainly comes from parent material(15.5%).The results clarified the spatial distribution and their sources in different functional areas of the smelter,providing a new thought for the risk prevention and control of metal(loid)s in polluted site soil. | Yunxia Zhang Tianshuang Li Zhaohui Guo Huimin Xie Zhihao Hu Hongzhen Ran Changzhou Li Zhichao Jiang | 2023 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2023，，5： | 5 |
| 13 | Origin of C type adakite magmas in the NE Xing'an block, NE China and tectonic implication显示文摘In this paper, we report new whole-rock geochemical and zircon U–Pb data for monzogranites in the NE Xing'an block. These data constrained the petrogenesis of C type(high Sr/Y) adakitic rocks and showed the spatial extent of the influence of the Mongol-Okhostsk ocean tectonic regime and the collision between the Jiamusi Massif and Songliao Terrane. New zircon laser-ablation inductivity coupled plasma mass spectrometry(LA-ICP-MS) U–Pb data indicated that the monzogranites in the studied area were emplaced in the Early Jurassic(~180 Ma). These rocks were characterized by unusally high SiO_2(C67.49), and Sr(461–759 ppm), but strikingly low Y(4.63–8.06 ppm) and HREE(P HREE = 3.83–6.49 ppm, Yb = 0.5–0.77 ppm)contents, with therefore high Sr/Y(67.2–119) and(La/Yb)N(29.7–41.5) ratios, showing the geochemical characteristics of C type adakitic granite. The data displayed negligible Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu~ = 0.77–1.08), LREE-enriched and pronounced negative Nb and Ta anomalies. The C-typeadakites in the studied area were most likely derived from the partial melting of a thickened lower continental curst. The magma source is most likely dominated by amphibolites and garnet amphibolites. In combination with previously-reported data from igneous rocks from the Mesozoic in NE China, we conclude that the Xing'an block was influenced by the Mongol-Okhotsk subduction tectonic system, and experiences compressive settings from the amalgamation of the Jiamusi block in the east of the CAOB. | Changzhou Deng Guangyi Sun Deyou Sun Hu Huang Jianfeng Zhang Jun Gou | 2018 | Acta Geochimica2018，37，2： | 5 |
| 14 | Preparation of Aminated Lignin through Etherification and Amination显示文摘A new method for the preparation of aminated lignin(AEL) through etherification and amination reaction was presented. Chlorine atoms were firstly introduced into lignin through its etherification with epichlorohydrin. Then, hydrophilic amine groups were grafted to the modified lignin structure through amination with ethylenediamine to obtain AEL. Subsequent acidification of AEL led to the ionized aminated lignin(IAEL). The results of our analyses showed that the nitrogen content of AEL was 6.9%. Foaming and emulsifying experiments indicated that AEL had better foamability and emulsifying properties than IAEL. Surface tension tests showed that AEL and IAEL had similar critical micelle concentration(CMC). However, IAEL had lower surface tension(36.33 mN/m) than AEL(42.89 mN/m) at CMC. These results demonstrate the promising applicability of AEL as an emulsifier and that of IAEL as feedstock in the production of detergent and dispersant. | ChangZhou Chen BingXin Wang YanRu Zhang Ting Shi Jun Liu XiLuan Wang YongMing Fan | 2018 | Paper And Biomaterials2018，3，2： | 4 |
| 15 | Antitumor Activity of Dichloromethane Extract from Salvia plebeia and Induction of Apoptosis on K562 Cells显示文摘Objective To study the antitumor activity of extract from Salvia plebeia and investigate whether the extract induce apoptosis of K562 cells.Methods The aqueous,petroleum ether,dichloromethane(CH2Cl2),ethyl acetate,and butanol extracts were prepared from the aerial parts of S.plebeia.Taking fluorouracil as reference,the cytotoxic activities of these extracts on HeLa,A549,SGC-7901,HCT-116,K562,LoVo,DU-145,and HepG2 cells were evaluated.To clarify the apoptosis of K562 cells induced by CH2Cl2 extract,the methods of Hoechst 33258 staining,flow cytometry assay,and DNA ladder assay were investigated.Results The CH2Cl2 extract showed the most potent cytotoxic effect against K562 cells,with an IC50<15μg/mL for 3 d treatment.The characteristic apoptotic symptoms such as DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation were also observed in the K562 cells.Conclusion The CH2Cl2 extract from S.plebeia may inhibit the cancer cell proliferation by inducing cell apoptosis. | REN Jie1,PAN Sha-sha1,LU Xu-zhang2,ZHOU Min2,HU Kun1 1.Faculty of Pharmacy and Life Science,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,China 2.Changzhou NO.2 People’s Hospital,Changzhou 213000,China | 2011 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2011，3，1： | 4 |
| 16 | Spiral CT localization of pancreatic function-ing islet cell tumors显示文摘BACKGROUND: Surgeons are always concerned about the localization of pancreatic functioning islet cell tumor. If the tumor is accurately localized before operation, resection of the pancreatic body and tail without intention can be avoided. The purpose of this study was to evaluate spiral CT localization of pancreatic functioning islet cell tumors and CT techniques. METHODS: CT manifestations in 6 patients with clinically and pathologically proved pancreatic functioning islet cell tumors ware analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS: In 4 patients with insulinomas and 2 patients with glucagonomas, 5 were localized accurately by CT be- fore surgery and 1 was detected retrospectively. The en- hancement of tumors was greater than that of normal pan- creas in arterial phase and pancreatic parenchymal phase. Four patients showed mild high-density and 2, iso-density in the portal venous phase. CONCLUSION: Spiral CT multi-phase enhanced scan with 1.5 ml/kg contrast agent and 2-5 mm slice width can loca- lize functioning islet cell tumors accurately. | Qing Xu, Wen-Hua Chen and Qing-Juan Huang Nanjing, China Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China Department of Radiology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou Univer- sity, Changzhou 213003, China | 2004 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2004，3，4： | 4 |
| 17 | Decentralized H-infinity state feedback control for discrete-time singular large-scale systems显示文摘The decentralized H-infinity control problem for discrete-time singular large-scale systems is considered. Based on the bounded real lemma of discrete-time singular systems, a sufficient condition for the existence of decentralized H-infinity controller for discrete-time singular large-scale systems is presented in terms of the solvability to a certain system of linear matrix inequalities by linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, and the feasible solutions to the system of LMIs provide a parameterized representation of a set of decentralized H-infinity controller. The given example shows the application of the method. | Songlin WO 1 , Yun ZOU 2 , Shengyuan XU 2 (1.School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu Teachers University of Technology, Changzhou Jiangsu 213001, China 2.School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu 210094, China) | 2010 | 控制理论与应用(英文版)2010，8，2： | 3 |
| 18 | Structure modification and constant remelting speed control of a 120-t three-phase electroslag furnace显示文摘The traditional large electroslag remelting furnaces have many shortages,such as high short-network impedance and inductance,long maintenance time for electrode replacement,low stiffness of driveline,and low control accuracy of remelting speed.The present research was aimed to solve these problems through structure modification and constant remelting speed control for a 120-t electroslag remelting(ESR) furnace.Based on the technique of three-phase double electrodes in series,the short-network system and the structure of the 120-t ESR furnace were improved;and a continuous feeding system for the self-consumption electrode was proposed.A selfdesigned fully hydraulic driveline system with three degrees of freedom was successfully applied to the 120-t ESR furnace.An electrode auto-replacement system and the S-style speed-control curve of electrode-feeding system were designed on the basis of the soft measurement/sensing model on the remaining electrode length so as to obtain a high accuracy control system for constant remelting speed.The experiment products showed good surface quality and cross-sectional results,indicating good system control,and verifying the effectiveness of the structure modification of the furnace. | Wang Changzhou Song Jinchun | 2012 | China Foundry2012，9，4： | 3 |
| 19 | Low soil temperature reducing the yield of drip irrigated rice in arid area by influencing anther development and pollination显示文摘Drip irrigation can produce high rice yields with significant water savings;therefore,it is widely used in arid area water-scarce northern China.However,high-frequency irrigation of drip irrigation with low temperature well water leads to low root zone temperature and significantly reduce the rice yield compared to normal temperature water irrigated rice,for example,reservoir water.The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of low soil temperature on the yield reduction of drip irrigated rice in the spike differentiation stage.The experiment set the soil temperatures at 18℃,24℃and 30℃under two irrigation methods(flood and drip irrigation),respectively.The results showed that,at the 30℃soil temperature,drip irrigation increased total root length by 53%but reduced root water conductivity by 9%compared with flood irrigation.Drip irrigation also increased leaf abscisic acid and proline concentrations by 13%and 5%,respectively.These results indicated that drip irrigated rice was under mild water stress.In the 18℃soil temperature,drip irrigation reduced hydraulic conductivity by 58%,leaf water potential by 40%and leaf net photosynthesis by 25%compared with flood irrigation.The starch concentration in male gametes was also 30%less in the drip irrigation treatment than in the flood irrigation treatment at soil temperature 18℃.Therefore,the main reason for the yield reduction of drip irrigated rice was that the low temperature aggravates the physiological drought of rice and leads to the decrease of starch content in male gametes and low pollination fertilization rate.Low temperature aggravates physiological water deficit in drip irrigated rice and leads to lower starch content in male gametes and low pollination fertilization rate,which is the main reason for the reduced yield of drip irrigated rice.Overall,the results indicated that the low soil temperatures aggravated the water stress that rice was under in the drip irrigated environment,causing declines both in the starch content of male gametes and in pollination rate.Low temperature will ultimately affect the rice yield under drip irrigation. | ZHANG Jun DONG Peng ZHANG Haoyu MENG Chaoran ZHANG Xinjiang HOU Jianwei WEI Changzhou | 2019 | Journal of Arid Land2019，11，3： | 3 |
| 20 | A novel technique for automatic seismic data processing using both integral and local feature of seismograms显示文摘A novel technique for automatic seismic data processing using both integral and local feature of seismograms was presented in this paper.Here,the term integral feature of seismograms refers to feature which may depict the shape of the whole seismograms.However,unlike some previous efforts which completely abandon the DIAL approach,i.e.,signal detection,phase identification,association,and event localization,and seek to use envelope cross-correlation to detect seismic events directly,our technique keeps following the DIAL approach,but in addition to detect signals corresponding to individual seismic phases,it also detects continuous wave-trains and explores their feature for phase-type identification and signal association.More concrete ideas about how to define wave-trains and combine them with various detections,as well as how to measure and utilize their feature in the seismic data processing were expatiated in the paper.This approach has been applied to the routine data processing by us for years,and test results for a 16 days' period using data from the Xinjiang seismic station network were presented.The automatic processing results have fairly low false and missed event rate simultaneously,showing that the new technique has good application prospects for improvement of the automatic seismic data processing. | Ping Jin Chengliu Zhang Xufeng Shen Hongchun Wang Changzhou Pan Na Lu Xiong Xu | 2014 | Earthquake Science2014，27，3： | 3 |
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