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| 1 | Histologic characteristics of gastric polyps in Korea: Emphasis on discrepancy between endoscopic forceps biopsy and endoscopic mucosal resection specimen显示文摘瞄准:在朝鲜人口调查胃的息肉的组织学的特征。方法:我们与胃的息肉考察了内视镜的相片和病人的医药记录通过 2003 年 2 月从 1996 年 4 月经历了内视镜的粘膜切除术。结果:从 74 个病人的 85 胃的息肉的一个总数被考察。Male-to-female 比率是 1:1.96。吝啬的年龄是 59.9 +/- 10.8 年。多重息肉在 10.8% 被观察。胃的息肉最经常发生在窦(58.8%) 。resected 标本上的病理学的结果如下:管状腺瘤 45.9% ,增生的息肉 31.8% ,煽动性的息肉 9.4% ,错构瘤 3.5% ,底的腺息肉 2.4% , tubulovillous 腺瘤 2.4% ,腺癌 2.4% ,发育异常 1.1% ,并且粘膜 pseudolipomatosis 1.1% 。在 resected 标本的内视镜的活体检视和病理之间的差异率是 27.1% 。在息肉和词语索引率的尺寸之间没有关系。结论:在在内视镜的钳活体检视和 resected 标本之间的 histologic 调查结果有可观的差异。全部息肉的组织学的评论的途径应该被执行,特别当一个腺瘤被怀疑时。 | Won Jae Yoon Dong Ho Lee Yong Jin Jung Ji Bong Jeong Ji Won Kim Byeong Gwan Kim Kook Lae Lee Kwang Hyuck Lee Young Soo Park Jin-Hyeok Hwang Jin-Wook Kim Nayoung Kim Jun Kyu Lee Hyun Chae Jung Yong Bum Yoon In Sung Song | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，25： | 19 |
| 2 | Role of ascites adenosine deaminase in differentiating between tuberculous peritonitis and peritoneal carcinomatosis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the usefulness of tumor markers and adenosine deaminase in differentiating between tuberculous peritonitis (TBP) and peritoneal carcinoma- tosis (PC). METHODS: A retrospective analysis of data was performed on consecutive patients who underwent perito-neoscopic and abdominal computed tomography (CT) evaluations. Among 75 patients at the Seoul National University Hospital from January 2000 to June 2010 who underwent both tests, 27 patients (36.0%) and 25 patients (33.3%) were diagnosed with TBP and PC, respectively. Diagnosis was confirmed by peritoneoscopic biopsy. RESULTS: Serum c-reactive protein (7.88 ± 6.62 mg/ dL vs 3.12 ± 2.69 mg/dL, P = 0.01), ascites adenosine deaminase (66.76 ± 32.09 IU/L vs 13.89 ± 8.95 IU/L, P < 0.01), ascites lymphocyte proportion (67.77 ± 23.41% vs 48.36 ± 18.78%, P < 0.01), and serumascites albumin gradient (0.72 ± 0.49 g/dL vs 1.05 ± 0.50 g/dL, P = 0.03) were significantly different between the two groups. Among tumor markers, serum and ascites carcinoembryonic antigen, serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 showed significant difference between two groups. Abdominal CT examinations showed that smooth involvement of the parietal peritoneum was more common in the TBP group (77.8% vs 40.7%) whereas nodular involvement was more common in the PC group (14.8% vs 40.7%, P = 0.04). From receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves ascites adenosines deaminase (ADA) showed better discriminative capability than tumor markers. An ADA cut-off level of 21 IU/L was found to yield the best results of differential diagnosis; sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were 92.0%, 85.0%, 88.5% and 89.5%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Besides clinical and radiologic findings, ascitic fluid ADA measurement is helpful in the differential diagnosis of TBP and PC. | Seung Joo Kang Ji Won Kim Jee Hyun Baek Se Hyung Kim Byeong Gwan Kim Kook Lae Lee Ji Bong Jeong Yong Jin Jung Joo Sung Kim Hyun Chae Jung In Sung Song | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，22： | 15 |
| 3 | Long-term outcome in patients with obscure gastrointestinal bleeding after negative capsule endoscopy显示文摘AIM:To investigate long-term outcome in obscure gastrointestinal bleeding(OGIB) after negative capsule endoscopy(CE) and identify risk factors for rebleeding.METHODS:A total of 113 consecutive patients underwent CE for OGIB from May 2003 to June 2010 at Seoul National University Hospital.Ninety-five patients(84.1%) with a subsequent follow-up after CE of at least 6 mo were enrolled in this study.Follow-up data were obtained from the patients' medical records.The CE images were reviewed by two board-certified gastroenterologists and consensus diagnosis was used in all cases.The primary outcome measure was the detection of rebleeding after CE,and factors associated with rebleeding were evaluated using multivariate analysis.RESULTS:Of the 95 enrolled patients(median age 61 years,range 17-85 years),62 patients(65.3%) were male.The median duration of follow-up was 23.7 mo(range 6.0-89.4 mo).Seventy-three patients(76.8%) underwent CE for obscure-overt bleeding.Complete examination of the small bowel was achieved in 77 cases(81.1%).Significant lesions were found in 38 patients(40.0%).The overall rebleeding rate was 28.4%.The rebleeding rate was higher in patients with positive CE(36.8%) than in those with negative CE(22.8%).However,there was no significant difference in cumulative rebleeding rates between the two groups(log rank test;P = 0.205).Anticoagulation after CE examination was an independent risk factor for rebleeding(hazard ratio,5.019;95%CI,1.560-16.145;P = 0.007),regardless of CE results.CONCLUSION:Patients with OGIB and negative CE have a potential risk of rebleeding.Therefore,close observation is required and alternative modalities should be considered in suspicious cases. | Seong-Joon Koh Jong Pil Im Ji Won Kim Byeong Gwan Kim Kook Lae Lee Sang Gyun Kim Joo Sung Kim Hyun Chae Jung | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，10： | 12 |
| 4 | Prevalence of Primary and Secondary Antimicrobial Resistance of H elicobacter pylori in K orea from 2003 through 2012显示文摘 | Jung Won Lee Nayoung Kim Jung Mogg Kim Ryoung Hee Nam Hyun Chang Jae Yeon Kim Cheol Min Shin Young Soo Park Dong Ho Lee Hyun Chae Jung | 2012 | Helicobacter2012，，3： | 12 |
| 5 | Proton pump inhibitors as a risk factor for recurrence of Clostridium-difficile-associated diarrhea显示文摘AIM:To investigate the risk factors for Clostridiumdifficile-associated diarrhea(CDAD)recurrence,and its relationship with proton pump inhibitors(PPIs). METHODS:Retrospective data of 125 consecutive hospitalized patients diagnosed with CDAD between January 2006 and December 2007 were collected by medical chart review.Collected data included patient characteristics at baseline,underlying medical disease, antibiotic history before receiving a diagnosis of CDAD, duration of hospital stay,severity of CDAD,concurrenttreatment with PPIs,laboratory parameters,response to CDAD therapy,and recurrence of disease within 90 d of successful treatment.Various clinical and laboratory parameters were compared in patients in whom CDAD did or did not recur. RESULTS:Of the 125 patients(mean age,67.6± 13.9 years)that developed CDAD,98(78.4%)did not experience recurrence(non-recurrent group)and 27 (21.6%)experienced one or more recurrences(recurrent group).Prior to the development of CDAD,96% of the 125 patients were prescribed antibiotics,and 56(44.8%)of the patients received PPIs.Age older than 65 years(P=0.021),feeding via nasogastric tube(NGT)(P=0.045),low serum albumin level(P =0.025),and concurrent use of PPIs(P=0.014) were found to be risk factors for CDAD recurrence by univariate analysis.However,sex,length of hospital stay,duration and type of antibiotics used,severity of disease,leukocyte count and C-reactive protein(CRP) were not associated with risk of CDAD recurrence.On multivariate analysis,the important risk factors were advanced age(>65 years,adjusted OR:1.32,95% CI:1.12-3.87,P=0.031),low serum albumin level(< 2.5 g/dL,adjusted OR:1.85,95%CI:1.35-4.91,P= 0.028),and concurrent use of PPIs(adjusted OR:3.48, 95%CI:1.64-7.69,P=0.016). CONCLUSION:Advanced age,serum albumin level< 2.5 g/dL,and concomitant use of PPIs were found to be significant risk factors for CDAD recurrence. | Ji Won Kim Kook Lae Lee Ji Bong Jeong Byeong Gwan Kim Sue Shin Joo Sung Kim Hyun Chae Jung In Sung Song | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，28： | 10 |
| 6 | Delayed hypersensitivity reaction resulting in maculopapular-type eruption due to entecavir in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B显示文摘Several clinical trials have demonstrated the potent antiviral efficacy of entecavir(ETV), and this relatively new nucleoside analogue drug has rapidly become a frequently prescribed therapy for chronic hepatitis B(CHB) worldwide. While the studies have also shown a good overall safety profile for ETV, adverse drug reactions(ADRs) in patients with advanced cirrhosis have been reported and represent a broad spectrum of drug-induced injuries, including lactic acidosis, myalgia, neuropathy, azotemia, hypophosphatemia, muscular weakness, and pancreatitis, as well as immunemediated responses(i.e., allergic reactions). Cutaneous ADRs associated with ETV are very rare, with only two case reports in the publicly available literature; both of these cases were classified as unspecified hypersensitivity allergic(type I) ADR, but neither were reported as pathologically proven or as evaluated by cytokine release analysis. Here, we report the case of a 45-yearold woman who presented with a generalized maculopapular rash after one week of ETV treatment for lamivudine-resistant CHB. The patient reported having experienced a similar skin eruption during a previous three-month regimen of ETV, for which she had selfdiscontinued the medication. Histopathological analysis of a skin biopsy showed acanthotic epidermis with focal parakeratosis and a perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate admixed with interstitial eosinophils in the papillary and reticular dermis, consistent with a diagnosis of drug sensitivity. A lymphocyte stimulation test showed significantly enhanced IL-4, indicating a classification of type Ⅳb delayed hypersensitivity. The patient was switched to an adefovir-lamivudine combination regimen and the skin eruption resolved two weeks after the ETV withdrawal. This case represents the first pathologically and immunologically evidenced ETV-induced delayed type hypersensitivity skin reaction reported to date. Physicians should be aware of the potential, although rare, for cutaneous ADRs associated with ETV treatment. | Jeong Tae Kim Hye Won Jeong Ki Hwa Choi Tae Young Yoon Nohyun Sung Young Ki Choi Eun Ha Kim Hee Bok Chae | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，42： | 10 |
| 7 | Discrepancies between primary physician practice and treatment guidelines for Helicobacterpylori infection in Korea显示文摘瞄准:在 Helicobacter pylori 的诊断和治疗评估主要照顾医生的态度(H。pylori ) 感染。方法:在汉城大城市的区域的主要照顾医生从 1 月回答了自我管理的问询表到 2003 年 3 月。结果:108 位医生对问询表作出回应。为严峻的 H 的最经常的原因。pylori 感染是胃的并且十二指肠溃疡(93.5% 和 88.9% ,分别地) 。为有 H 的病人。pylori 积极消化不良, 28.7% 医生总是试着根除蠕虫并且 34.4% 有选择地对待。主要照顾医生的一个大比例(28.7%) 对待 H。一个病人的请求基础上的 pylori。仅仅, 9.3% 主要照顾医生总是进行了在对待 H 以后测试的后续。pylori 感染。什么时候 H。pylori 没被第一治疗清除, 40.7% 医生再使用一样的政体, 16.7% 改变了到另一三倍的政体并且 25% 到四倍的政体。结论:指南的发行几乎独自没在实践上有很少影响,这很好被记录了。在在连续医药教育形式的主要照顾医生和胃的肠学之间的通讯被要求。 | Byeong Gwan Kim Ji Won Kim Ji Bong Jeong Young Jin Jung Kook Lae Lee Young Soo Park Jin Huk Hwang Jin Uk Kim Na Young Kim Dong Ho Lee Hyun Chae Jung In Sung Song | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，1： | 8 |
| 8 | Simulation of the extreme waves generated by typhoon Bolaven (1215) in the East China Sea and Yellow Sea显示文摘Record-breaking high waves occurred during the passage of the typhoon Bolaven(1215)(TYB) in the East China Sea(ECS) and Yellow Sea(YS) although its intensity did not reach the level of a super typhoon.Winds and directional wave measurements were made using a range of in-situ instruments mounted on an ocean tower and buoys.In order to understand how such high waves with long duration occurred,analyses have been made through measurement and numerical simulations.TYB winds were generated using the TC96 typhoon wind model with the best track data calibrated with the measurements.And then the wind fields were blended with the reanalyzed synoptic-scale wind fields for a wave model.Wave fields were simulated using WAM4.5 with adjustment of C_d for gust of winds and bottom friction for the study area.Thus the accuracy of simulations is considerably enhanced,and the computed results are also in better agreement with measured data than before.It is found that the extremely high waves evolved as a result of the superposition of distant large swells and high wind seas generated by strong winds from the front/right quadrant of the typhoon track.As the typhoon moved at a speed a little slower than the dominant wave group velocity in a consistent direction for two days,the wave growth was significantly enhanced by strong wind input in an extended fetch and non-linear interaction. | JUN Ki Cheon JEONG Weon Mu CHOI Jin Yong PARK Kwang Soon JUNG Kyung Tae KIM Mee Kyung CHAE Jang Won QIAO Fangli | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015，34，12： | 5 |
| 9 | Effect of gastric acid suppressants and prokinetics on peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of gastric acid suppressants and prokinetics on peritonitis development in peritoneal dialysis(PD) patients.METHODS: This was a single-center, retrospective study. The medical records of 398 PD patients were collected from January 2000 to September 2012 and analyzed to compare patients with at least one episode of peritonitis(peritonitis group, group A) to patients who never had peritonitis(no peritonitis group, group B). All peritonitis episodes were analyzed to compare peritonitis caused by enteric organisms and peritonitis caused by non-enteric organisms.RESULTS: Among the 120 patients who met the inclusion criteria, 61 patients had at least one episode ofperitonitis and 59 patients never experienced peritonitis. Twenty-four of 61 patients(39.3%) in group A and 15 of 59 patients(25.4%) in group B used gastric acid suppressants. Only the use of H2-blocker(H2B) was associated with an increased risk of PD-related peritonitis; the use of proton pump inhibitors, other antacids, and prokinetics was not found to be a significant risk factor for PD-related peritonitis. A total of 81 episodes of peritonitis were divided into enteric peritonitis(EP) or non-enteric peritonitis, depending on the causative organism, and gastric acid suppressants and prokinetics did not increase the risk of EP in PD patients.CONCLUSION: The use of H2B showed a trend for an increased risk of overall PD-related peritonitis, although further studies are required to clarify the effects of drugs on PD-related peritonitis. | Ji Eun Kwon Seong-Joon Koh Jaeyoung Chun Ji Won Kim Byeong Gwan Kim Kook Lae Lee Jong Pil Im Joo Sung Kim Hyun Chae Jung | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，25： | 2 |
| 10 | GenoType HelicoDR test in the determination of antimicrobial resistance of Helicobacter pylori in Korea显示文摘 | Jung Won Lee Nayoung Kim Ryoung Hee Nam Ji Hyun Park Yoon Jin Choi Jung Mogg Kim Joo Sung Kim Hyun Chae Jung | 2014 | Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology2014，，9： | 2 |
| 11 | Controlled attenuation parameter ( CAP ) for detection of hepatic steatosis in patients with chronic liver diseases: a prospective study of a native Korean population显示文摘 | Young Eun Chon Kyu Sik Jung Seung Up Kim Jun Yong Park Young Nyun Park Do Young Kim Sang Hoon Ahn Chae Yoon Chon Hye Won Lee Yehyun Park Kwang‐Hyub Han | 2014 | Liver Int2014，，1： | 2 |
| 12 | Incremental Predictive Value of Red Cell Distribution Width for 12‐Month Clinical Outcome After Acute Myocardial Infarction显示文摘 | Jang Hoon Lee Dong Heon Yang Se Yong Jang Won Suk Choi Kyun Hee Kim Won Kee Lee Myung Hwan Bae Hun Sik Park Yongkeun Cho Shung Chull Chae | 2013 | Clin Cardiol2013，，6： | 2 |
| 13 | Diagnosis of gastric epithelial neoplasia:Dilemma for Korean pathologists显示文摘The histopathological diagnosis of gastric mucosal biopsy and endoscopic mucosal resection/endoscopic submucosal dissection specimens is important,but the diagnostic criteria,terminology,and grading system are not the same in the East and West.A structurally invasive focus is necessary to diagnose carcinoma for most Western pathologists,but Japanese pathologists make a diagnosis of cancer based on severe dysplastic cytologic atypia irrespective of the presence of invasion.Although the Vienna classification was introduced to reduce diagnostic discrepancies,it has been difficult to adopt due to different concepts for gastric epithelial neoplastic lesions.Korean pathologists experience much difficulty making a diagnosis because we are influenced by Japanese pathologists as well as Western medicine.Japan is geographically close to Korea,and academic exchanges are active.Additionally,Korean doctors are familiar with Western style medical terminology.As a result,the terminology,definitions,and diagnostic criteria for gastric intraepithelial neoplasia are very heterogeneous in Korea.To solve this problem,the Gastrointestinal Pathology Study Group of the Korean Society of Pathologists has made an effort and has suggested guidelines for differential diagnosis:(1) a diagnosis of carcinoma is based on invasion;(2) the most important characteristic of low grade dysplasia is the architectural pattern such as regular distribution of crypts without severe branching,budding,or marked glandular crowding;(3) if nuclear pseudostratification occupies more than the basal half of the cryptal cells in three or more adjacent crypts,the lesion is considered high grade dysplasia;(4) if severe cytologic atypia is present,careful inspection for invasive foci is necessary,because the risk for invasion is very high;and(5) other structural or nuclear atypia should be evaluated to make a final decision such as cribriform pattern,papillae,ridges,vesicular nuclei,high nuclear/cytoplasmic ratio,loss of nuclear polarity,thick and irregular nuclear membrane,and nucleoli. | Joon Mee Kim Mee-Yon Cho Jin Hee Sohn Dae Young Kang Cheol Keun Park Woo Ho Kim So-Young Jin Kyoung Mee Kim Hee Kyung Chang Eunsil Yu Eun Sun Jung Mee Soo Chang Jong Eun Joo Mee Joo Youn Wha Kim Do Youn Park Yun Kyung Kang Sun Hoo Park Hye Seung Han Young Bae Kim Ho Sung Park Yang Seok Chae Kye Won Kwon Hee Jin Chang The Gastrointestinal Pathology Study Group of Korean Society of Pathologists | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，21： | 2 |
| 14 | Polymorphisms in the caspase-8 gene and the risk of lung cancer显示文摘 | Ji-Woong Son Hyo-Kyung Kang Myung Hwa Chae Jin Eun Choi Jung Min Park Won Kee Lee Chang Ho Kim Dong Sun Kim Sin Kam Young Mo Kang Jae Yong Park | 2006 | Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics2006，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Do antiplatelets increase the risk of bleeding after endoscopic submucosal dissection of gastric neoplasms?显示文摘 | Joo Hyun Lim Sang Gyun Kim Ji Won Kim Yoon Jin Choi Jieun Kwon Ji Yeon Kim Yun Bin Lee Jeongmin Choi Jong Pil Im Joo Sung Kim Hyun Chae Jung In Sung Song | 2012 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of ethanol on the tonicity of corporal tissue and the intracellular Ca^2+ concentration of human corporal smooth muscle cells显示文摘重白酒消费与可勃起的机能障碍(编辑) 的增加的风险被联系;然而,阴茎织物上的乙醇(EtOH ) 的尖锐效果充分没被理解。我们寻求了在肉体的组织强健,以及细胞内部的 Ca2+ 集中上调查 EtOH 的效果([Ca2+] 我) 并且肉体的光滑的肌肉的钾隧道活动。从兔子的阴茎海绵体(CC ) 的脱衣为等轴的紧张研究在机关洗澡被装。电场刺激(EFS ) 与 10 渭 m ol L 被用于脱衣 precontracted ? 1 phenylephrine 作为控制。EtOH 然后被加到机关洗澡并且以前孵化了 EFS。[Ca2+] i 层次被 fura-2 荧光紧张的比率用装载方法的 fura-2 监视。单个隧道、整个房间的水流被常规补丁夹钳技术从人的 CC 组织在短期的有教养的光滑的肌肉房间记录。语料库 cavernosal EFS 的弛缓的反应与 EtOH 的集中成比例被减少。EtOH 导致了持续增加在[Ca2+] 以一种剂量依赖者方式的 i, EtOH 的细胞外的申请显著地以一种集中依赖者方式增加了整个房间的 K+ 水流(P < 0.05 ) 。EtOH 也在依附房间的补丁增加了开的概率;然而,在里面在内外面修正,到补丁的细胞内部的方面的 EtOH 的申请导致了激活 Ca2+ 的钾隧道(KCa ) 的细微抑制活动。EtOH 由改变在 cavernosal 紧张引起了剂量依赖者增加到[Ca2+] 我。尽管 EtOH 没直接影响 KCa 隧道,它由增加增加了隧道活动[Ca2+] 我。EtOH 引起的增加的语料库 cavernosal 音调可能是在 heavy drinking 以后的编辑的机制之一。 | Sung Chul Kam Mee Ree Chae Ji Young Kim Seol Ho Choo Deok Hyun Han Sung Won Lee | 2010 | Asian Journal of Andrology2010，12，6： | 1 |
| 17 | TP53 codon 72 polymorphism associated with prognosis in patients with advanced gastric cancer treated with paclitaxel and cisplatin显示文摘 | Jong Gwang Kim Sang Kyun Sohn Yee Soo Chae Hong Suk Song Ki-Young Kwon Young Rok Do Min Kyoung Kim Kyung Hee Lee Myung Soo Hyun Won Sik Lee Chang-Hak Sohn Joo Seop Jung Gab Chul Kim Ho Young Chung Wansik Yu | 2009 | Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology2009，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | A novel cytokine consisting of the p40 and EBI3 subunits suppresses experimental autoimmune arthritis via reciprocal regulation of Th17 and Treg cells显示文摘OBJECTIVE:The interleukin(IL)-12 cytokine family is closely related to the development of T helper cells,which are responsible for autoimmune disease enhancement or suppression.IL-12 family members are generally heterodimers and share threeα-subunits(p35,p19,and p28)and twoβ-subunits(p40 and EBI3).However,aβ-sheet p40 homodimer has been shown to exist and antagonize IL-12 and IL-23 signaling 1.Therefore,we assumed the existence of a p40-EBI3 heterodimer in nature and sought to investigate its role in immune regulation.METHODS:The presence of the p40-EBI3 heterodimer was confirmed by ELISA,immunoprecipitation,and western blotting.A p40-EBI3 vector and p40-EBI3-Fc protein were synthesized to confirm the immunological role of this protein in mice with collageninduced arthritis(CIA).The anti-inflammatory effects of p40-EBI3 were analyzed with regard to clinical,histological,and immune cell-regulating features in mice with CIA.RESULTS:Clinical arthritis scores and the expression levels of proinflammatory cytokines(e.g.,IL-17,IL-1β,IL-6,and TNF-α)were significantly attenuated in p40-EBI3-overexpressing and p40-EBI3-Fc-treated mice with CIA compared to vehicle-treated mice with CIA.Structural joint damage and vessel formation-related gene expression were also reduced by p40-EBI3 heterodimer treatment.In vitro,the p40-EBI3-Fc protein significantly suppressed the differentiation of Th17 cells and reciprocally induced CD4+CD25+Foxp3+(regulatory T)cells.p40-EBI3 also inhibited osteoclast formation in a concentrationdependent manner.CONCLUSION:In this study,p40-EBI3 ameliorated proinflammatory conditions both in vivo and in vitro.We propose that p40-EBI3 is a novel anti-inflammatory cytokine involved in suppressing the immune response through the expansion of Treg cells and suppression of Th17 cells and osteoclastogenesis. | Seon-Yeong Lee Su-Jin Moon Young-Mee Moon Hyeon-Beom Seo Jun-Geol Ryu A Ram Lee Chae Rim Lee Da-Som Kim Yang-Mi Her Jeong Won Choi Seung-Ki Kwok Sung-Hwan Park Mi-La Cho | 2022 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2022，19，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Effects of Ginkgo biloba extracts with mirodenafil on the relaxation of corpus cavernosal smooth muscle and the potassium channel activity of corporal smooth muscle cells显示文摘在这研究,我们调查了白果树 biloba 摘录(GBE ) 和 phosphodiesterase 类型的联合的效果 5 (PDE-5 ) 阴茎海绵体和下士的钾隧道活动的肌肉发达的音调上的禁止者弄平肌肉房间。从雄的新西兰白兔子的阴茎海绵体的脱衣为等轴的紧张研究在器官洗澡被装。在有 1 × 的收缩以后; 10 −5 mol l −1 新肾上素, GBE (0.01-1 mg ml −1) 和 mirodenafil (0.01-100 nmol l −1) 一起被增加进机关洗澡。在 electrophysiological 研究,整个房间的水流被常规补丁夹钳技术在人的阴茎海绵体的有教养的光滑的肌肉房间记录。阴茎海绵体以一种剂量依赖者方式响应 GBE 被放松(从 0.64 % ± 8.35 %在 0.01 mg ml −1 到 52.28 % ± 11.42 %在 1 mg ml −1) 。在有 0.03 的预告的处理以后; GBE 的 mg ml −1 , mirodenafil 的弛缓的效果根本被增加集中。在 tetraethylammonium (茶) 以后(1 mmol l −1) 管理,增加的效果被禁止(P< 0.01 ) 。GBE 的细胞外的管理增加了在一个剂量依赖者的外面的水流塑造的整个房间的 K + 。外面的水流的增加被 1 禁止; mmol l −1 茶。这些结果建议 GBE 能甚至在最低限度地有效的剂量增加 mirodenafil 的弛缓的力量。通过钾隧道的 K + 流动可能是涉及这 synergistic 松驰的机制之一。 | Jung Jun Kim Deok Hyun Han Soo Hyun Lim Tae Hun Kim Mee Ree Chae Kyung Jin Chung Sung Chul Kam Ju-Hong Jeon Jong Kwan Parks Sung Won Lee | 2011 | Asian Journal of Andrology2011，13，5： | 1 |
| 20 | HER-2/neu Amplification Is an Independent Prognostic Factor in Gastric Cancer显示文摘 | Dong Il Park Jung Won Yun Jung Ho Park Suk Joong Oh Hong Joo Kim Yong Kyun Cho Chong Il Sohn Woo Kyu Jeon Byung Ik Kim Chang Hak Yoo Byung Ho Son Eun Yoon Cho Seoung Wan Chae Eo-Jin Kim Jin Hee Sohn Seung Ho Ryu Antonia R. Sepulveda | 2006 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2006，，8： | 1 |
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