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| 1 | Clinical application of a new device for minimally invasive circumcision显示文摘瞄准:与 phimosis 或过量包皮在不同年龄的男病人的治疗学习一台可处理的割礼设备的临床的效果。方法:在 5 和 95 年的年龄之间的 1200 个病人在在 2005 年 10 月和 2007 年 9 月之间的 2 年的时期用这个过程经历了割礼。这些盒子, 904 有过量包皮, 296 是 phimosis 的盒子。结果:在 96.33% 盒子中,切口愈合了,离开没有使好化妆结果留下疤痕并且生产的内部包皮的最小的数量。没有到系带的设备脱臼或损坏的事件。平均起作用的时间为 phimosis 是为过量包皮,和 3.5 min 的 2.5 min。在穿设备的 7 天期间,对中等浮肿温和与 phimosis 与过量包皮并且在那些的 2.58 % 发生在盒子的 10.08 % 。在系带的浮肿在 1.67% 病人被看见,并且仅仅, 0.67% 有切口的感染。86.25% 病人的一个总数由于阴茎勃起报导了疼痛。在设备的移动以后, 0.58% 案例有在切口附近的最小的流血,并且 2.42% 弯屈裂开。结论:新设备能与 phimosis 和过量包皮被用于病人的一个压到优势的多数。这种技术相对简单表现,并且经历了这个手术的病人有很少的复杂并发症。抗菌素没比用常规方法被割除的那些被要求,病人们报导了更少的疼痛。有这台设备的割礼要求最小的组织操作,并且比用常规技术的割礼更快、安全。 | Yi-Feng Peng Yue Cheng Guo-Yao Wang Suo-Qun Wang Chao Jia Ben-Hai Yang Ru Zhu Shu-Chuan Jian Qing-Wen Li Da-Wei Geng | 2008 | Asian Journal of Andrology2008,10,3: | 105 |
| 2 | Enhanced efficiency of generating induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells from human somatic cells by a combination of six transcription factors显示文摘 | Jing Liao Zhao Wu Ying Wang Lu Cheng Chun Cui Yuan Gao Taotao Chen Lingjun Rao Siye Chen Nannan Jia Huiming Dai Shunmei Xin Jiuhong Kang Gang Pei Lei Xiao | 2008 | Cell Research2008,18,5: | 61 |
| 3 | GPS-constrained inversion of present-day slip rates along major faults of the Sichuan-Yunnan region, China显示文摘A linked-fault-element model is employed to invert for contemporary slip rates along major active faults in the Sichuan-Yunnan region (96°-108°E, 21°-35°N) using the least squares method. The model is based on known fault geometry, and constrained by a GPS-derived horizontal velocity field. Our results support a model attributing the eastward extrusion of the Tibetan Plateau driven mainly by the north-northeastward indentation of the Indian plate into Tibet and the gravitational collapse of the plateau. Resisted by a relatively stable south China block, materials of the Sichuan-Yunnan region rotate clockwise around the eastern Himalayan tectonic syntaxis. During the process the Garzê-Yushu, Xianshuihe, Anninghe, Zemuhe, Daliangshan, and Xiaojiang faults, the southwest extension of the Xiaojiang fault, and the Daluo-Jinghong and Mae Chan faults constitute the northeast and east boundaries of the eastward extrusion, with their left slip rates being 0.3-14.7, 8.9-17.1, 5.1 ± 2.5, 2.8 ± 2.3, 7.1 ± 2.1, 9.4 ± 1.2, 10.1 ± 2.0, 7.3 ± 2.6, and 4.9 ± 3.0 mm/a respectively. The southwestern boundary consists of a widely distributed dextral transpressional zone other than a single fault. Right slip rates of 4.2 ± 1.3, 4.3 ± 1.1, and 8.5 ± 1.7 mm/a are detected across the Nanhua-Chuxiong-Jianshui, Wuliangshan, and Longling-Lancang faults. Crustal deformation across the Longmenshan fault is weak, with short-ening rates of 1.4 ± 1.0 and 1.6 ± 1.3 mm/a across the Baoxing-Beichuan and Beichuan-Qingchuan segments. Northwest of the Longmenshan fault lies an active deformation zone (the Longriba fault) with 5.1±1.2 mm/a right slip across. Relatively large slip rates are detected across a few faults within the Sichuan-Yunnan block: 4.4±1.3 mm/a left slip and 2.7±1.1 mm/a shortening across the Litang fault, and 2.7±2.3 mm/a right-lateral shearing and 6.7±2.3 mm/a shortening across the Yunongxi fault and its surrounding regions. In conclusion, we find that the Sichuan-Yunnan region is divided into more than a dozen active micro-blocks by a large number of faults with relatively slow slip rates. The eastward extrusion of the Tibetan Plateau is absorbed and adjusted in the region mainly by these faults, other than a small number of large strike-slip faults with fast slip rates. | WANG YanZhao WANG EnNing SHEN ZhengKang WANG Min GAN WeiJun QIAO XueJun MENG GuoJie LI TieMing TAO Wei YANG YongLin CHENG Jia LI Peng | 2008 | Science China Earth Sciences2008,51,9: | 65 |
| 4 | SDF-1/CXCR4 axis modulates bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell apoptosis, migration and cytokine secretion显示文摘Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)are considered as a promising cell source to treat the acute myocardial infarction.However,over 90%of the stem cells usually die in the first three days of transplantation.Survival potential,migration ability and paracrine capacity have been considered as the most important three factors for cell transplantation in the ischemic cardiac treatment.We hypothesized that stromal-derived factor-1(SDF-1)/CXCR4 axis plays a critical role in the regulation of these processes.In this study,apoptosis was induced by exposure of MSCs to H2O2 for 2 h.After re-oxygenation,the SDF-1 pretreated MSCs demonstrated a significant increase in survival and proliferation.SDF-1 pretreatment also enhanced the migration and increased the secretion of pro-survival and angiogenic cytokines including basic fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor.Western blot and RT-PCR demonstrated that SDF-1 pretreatment significantly activated the pro-survival Akt and Erk signaling pathways and up-regulated Bcl-2/Bax ratio.These protective effects were partially inhibited by AMD3100,an antagonist of CXCR4.We conclude that the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis is critical for MSC survival,migration and cytokine secretion. | Xiaolei Liu Biyan Duan Zhaokang Cheng Xiaohua Jia Lina Mao Hao Fu Yongzhe Che Lailiang Ou Lin Liu Deling Kong | 2011 | Protein & Cell2011,2,10: | 53 |
| 5 | Salient object detection: A survey显示文摘Detecting and segmenting salient objects from natural scenes, often referred to as salient object detection, has attracted great interest in computer vision. While many models have been proposed and several applications have emerged, a deep understanding of achievements and issues remains lacking. We aim to provide a comprehensive review of recent progress in salient object detection and situate this field among other closely related areas such as generic scene segmentation, object proposal generation, and saliency for fixation prediction. Covering 228 publications, we survey i) roots, key concepts, and tasks, ii) core techniques and main modeling trends, and iii) datasets and evaluation metrics for salient object detection. We also discuss open problems such as evaluation metrics and dataset bias in model performance, and suggest future research directions. | Ali Borji Ming-Ming Cheng Qibin Hou Huaizu Jiang Jia Li | 2019 | Computational Visual Media2019,5,2: | 40 |
| 6 | Protective effects of emodin and astragalus polysaccharides on chronic hepatic injury in rats显示文摘背景中国药在 hepatoprotective 治疗起一个重要作用。这研究被进行在长期的肝的 injury.Methods 的一个老鼠模型调查 emodin 和距骨多糖( APS )的保护的效果长期的肝的损害被一个星期包含40%碳四氯化物( CCI4 )两次的一个橄榄油答案的皮下注射的注射导致,除了在为 12 个星期的喝的水广告 libitum 的79.5% maizena ,20%脂肪,0.5%胆固醇,和10%酒精的一本食谱。同时,老鼠暴露于 emodin 的不同集中(40 mg ????????????????????? 洠汥楬畴 ??????????????瀠敲業浵刮獥汵獴 吗?? | DANG Shuang-suo ZHANG Xin JIA Xiao-li CHENG Yan-an SONG Ping LIU En-qi HE Qian LI Zong-fang | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008,,11: | 34 |
| 7 | Methylophiopogonanone A suppresses ischemia/ reperfusion-induced myocardial apoptosis in mice via activating PI3K/Akt/eNOS signaling pathway显示文摘瞄准:Ophiopogon japonicus 的弄干的 tuber 根为心肌的局部缺血和血栓的处理在繁体中文药被使用了。在这研究,我们调查了 methylophiopogonanone A (恐鸟) 的效果,在 Ophiopogon japonicus 的主要 homoisoflavonoid,在心肌的 ischemia/reperfusion (I/R ) 上 injury.Methods:老鼠是有恐鸟的 pretreated (10 mg· kg -1·d-1, po ) 为 2 个星期然后使遭到了到左前面的下降冠的动脉的短暂吸藏。心脏的功能被评估,并且梗塞尺寸和 apoptosis 索引被估计。位于恐鸟的 cardio 保护下面的机制在受到 hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R ) 的 H9C2 老鼠 cardiomyocytes 被分析。房间生存能力和 apoptosis 被评估;apoptotic 和相关发信号蛋白质被分析。在文化媒介的层次都不是 assessed.Results:在 I/R 鼠标,有恐鸟的预告的处理显著地减少了梗塞尺寸(在 60.7%) 并且心肌的 apoptosis (在 56.8%) ,并且改进心脏的功能。在受到 H/R 的 H9C2 房间,有恐鸟的预告的处理(10 μ mol/L ) 显著地减少的 apoptosis 和劈开的 caspase-3 表示,提高了 Bcl-2/Bax 比率并且没恢复生产。而且,有恐鸟的预告的处理显著地在受到 H/R 的 H9C2 房间增加了 PI3K/Akt/eNOS 小径的激活,并且恐鸟的保护的效果面对 PI3K 禁止者 wortmannin (100 nmol/L ) 被废除 .Conclusion:恐鸟稀释 I/R-induced 在经由激活发信号的 PI3K/Akt/eNOS 的老鼠的心肌的 apoptosis 小径。 | Fei HE Bang-long XU Cai CHEN Hong-jing JIA Ji-xiong WU Xiao-chen WANG Jian-long SHENG Li HUANG Jing CHENG | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016,37,6: | 32 |
| 8 | Role and limitation of FMPSPGR dynamic contrast scanning in the follow-up of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated by TACE显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the role and limitation of fast multiplanarspoiled gradient-recalled (FMPSPGR) MR dynamiccontrast scanning in the follow-up of patients with HCCtreated by transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).METHODS:Twenty-two patients with 24 HCC lesionsconfirmed by biopsy or surgical resection underwentMR imaging in 4-9wks after TACE with a superconducting1.5 T MR scanner, including SE T1WI, T2WI and FMPSPGRdynamic contrast scanning. The signal intensities of alllesions on SE T1WI, T2WI and the enhancement patternson FMPSPGR dynamic contrast scanning were observed,and the comparison was made between MRI findingsand pathological results in ail the cases.RESULTS:Of the 24 lesions, the signal intensities werevarious on SE T1WI and T2WI. On T1WI, 13 lesionsappeared as hyperintense, 4 lesions were isointenseand the other 7 lesions were hypointensese.Histologically, hyperintense lesions showed on T1WIwere viable tumor or hemorrhage; isointensities werecoagulative necrosis or inflammatory infiltration;hypointensities were tumor, liquified necrosis,coagulative necrosis or inflammatory infiltration. OnT2WI, 15 lesions appeared as hyperintense, 3 lesionswere isointense and the other 6 lesions werehypointensese. Hyperintense lesions showed on T2WIwere residuals of viable tumor, hemorrhage, liquefiednecrosis or inflammatory infiltration; isointense lesionswere residuals of viable tumor or inflammatoryinfiltration; hypointense lesions were coagulativenecrosis. On FMPSPGR dynamic contrast scanning, 18of the 24 lesions enhanced on early-phase dynamicscanning conesponding to residuals of viable tumor andthe other 6 lesions had no enhancement at this phasebecause complete necrosis were seen in the histologicexamination. On delayed-phase dynamic scanning, 6lesions had permanent enhancement appeared asinhomogeneous hyperintensity and both residuals ofviable tumor and inflammatory infiltration were foundby histologic examination. 18 lesions were hypointenseat this phase and 8 of them coexisted with peripheralring-like enhancement of the lesions resulting fromviable tumors or inflammatory infiltration.CONCLUSION: FMPSPGR MR dynamic contrast scanningcan reflect the pathologic changes of HCC treated byTACE. Especially, early-phase dynamic scanning canevaluate accurately residuals of viable tumor andnecrosis in HCC lesions. FMPSPGR dynamic contrastscanning is useful in the follow-up of patients with HCCtreated by TACE combined with SE T1WI and T2WI, butit is difficult to differentiate peripheral viable tumorsfrom inflammatory infiltration. | Fu-Hua Yan Kang-Rong Zhou Jie-Min Cheng Jian-Hua Wang Zhi-Ping Yan Reng-Rong Da Department of Radiology,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China Jia Fan Department of Hepatobiliary-surgery,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China Yuan Ji Department of Pathology,Zhongshan Hospital,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China | 2002 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2002,8,4: | 32 |
| 9 | Comparison of quartz sand, anthracite, shale and biological ceramsite for adsorptive removal of phosphorus from aqueous solution显示文摘The choice of substrates with high phosphorus adsorption capacity is vital for sustainable phosphorus removal from waste water in constructed wetlands. In this study, four substrates were used: quartz sand, anthracite, shale and biological ceramsite. These substrate samples were characterized by Xray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy studies for their mineral components(chemical components) and surface characteristics. The dynamic experimental results revealed the following ranking order for total phosphorus(TP) removal efficiency: anthracite > biological ceramsite > shale > quartz sand. The adsorptive removal capacities for TP using anthracite, biological ceramsite, shale and quartz sand were 85.87, 81.44, 59.65, and 55.98 mg/kg, respectively. Phosphorus desorption was also studied to analyze the substrates' adsorption efficiency in wastewater treatment as well as the substrates' ability to be reused for treatment. It was noted that the removal performance for the different forms of phosphorus was dependent on the nature of the substrate and the adsorption mechanism. A comparative analysis showed that the removal of particulate phosphorus was much easier using shale. Whereas anthracite had the highest soluble reactive phosphorus(SRP) adsorptive capacity, biological ceramsite had the highest dissolved organic phosphorus(DOP) removal capacity. Phosphorus removal by shale and biological ceramsite was mainly through chemical adsorption, precipitation or biological adsorption. On the other hand, phosphorus removal through physical adsorption(electrostatic attraction or ion exchange) was dominant in anthracite and quartz sand. | Cheng Jiang Liyue Jia Bo Zhang Yiliang He George Kirumba | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014,26,2: | 30 |
| 10 | Using receiver operating characteristic curves to evaluate the diagnostic value of the combination of multislice spiral CT and alpha-fetoprotein levels for small hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic patients显示文摘BACKGROUND: The various combination of multiphase enhancement multislice spiral CT(MSCT) makes the diagnosis of a small hepatocellular carcinoma(s HCC) on the background of liver cirrhosis possible. This study was to explore whether the combination of MSCT enhancement scan and alpha-fetoprotein(AFP) level could increase the diagnostic efficiency for s HCC.METHODS: This study included 35 s HCC patients and 52 cirrhotic patients without image evidence of HCC as a control group. The diagnoses were made by three radiologists employing a 5-point rating scale, with postoperative pathologic results as the gold standard. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve analysis was performed to evaluate the diagnostic value of the three MSCT combination modes(arterial phase+portal-venous phase, arterial phase+delayed phase,arterial phase+portal-venous phase+delayed phase) and AFP levels for s HCC on the background of liver cirrhosis. RESULTS: The area under ROC curve(AUC), sensitivity,and specificity of the combination of arterial phase+portalvenous phase+delayed phase were 0.93, 93%, and 82%, respectively. The average AUC of the arterial phase+portalvenous phase+delayed phase combination was significantly greater than that of the arterial phase+portal-venous phase(AUC=0.84, P=0.01) and arterial phase+delayed phase(AUC=0.85, P=0.03). Arterial phase+portal-venous phase had a smaller AUC(0.84) than arterial phase+delayed phase(0.85), but the difference was insignificant(P=0.15). After combining MSCT enhancement scan with AFP, the AUC, sensitivity, and specificity were 0.95, 94%, and 83%, respectively, indicating a greatly increased diagnostic efficiency for s HCC.CONCLUSIONS: The combination of AFP and 3 phases MSCT enhancement scan could increase the diagnostic efficiency for s HCC on the background of liver cirrhosis. The application of ROC curve analysis has provided a new method and reference in HCC diagnosis. | Guang-Sheng Jia Guang-Long Feng Jin-Ping Li Hai-Long Xu Hui Wang Yi-Peng Cheng Lin-Lin Yan Hui-Jie Jiang | 2017 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2017,16,3: | 30 |
| 11 | Extending the CONSORT Statement to moxibustion显示文摘The STandards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials Of Moxibustion (STRICTOM), in the form of a checklist and descriptions of checklist items, were designed to improve reporting of moxibustion trials, and thereby facilitating their interpretation and replication. The STRICTOM checklist included 7 items and 16 sub-items. These set out reporting guidelines for the moxibustion rationale, details of moxibustion, treatment regimen, other components of treatment, treatment provider background, control and comparator interventions, and precaution measures. In addition, there were descriptions of each item and examples of good reporting. It is intended that the STRICTOM can be used in conjunction with the main CONSORT Statement, extensions for nonpharmacologic treatment and pragmatic trials, and thereby raise the quality of reporting of clinical trials of moxibustion. Further comments will be solicited from the experts of the CONSORT Group, the STRICTA Group, acupuncture and moxibustion societies, and clinical trial authors for optimizing the STRICTOM. | Chung-wah Cheng Shu-fei Fu Qing-hui Zhou Tai-xiang Wu Hong-cai Shang Xu-dong Tang Zhi-shun Liu Jia Liu Zhi-xiu Lin Lixing Lao Ai-ping Lü Bo-li Zhang Bao-yan Liu Zhao-xiang Bian | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Medicine2013,11,1: | 27 |
| 12 | Practice guidelines for ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation for hepatic malignancy显示文摘Primary liver cancer and liver metastases are among the most frequent malignancies worldwide,with an increasing number of new cases and deaths every year.Traditional surgery is only suitable for a limited proportion of patients and imaging-guided percutaneous thermal ablation has achieved optimistic results for management of hepatic malignancy.This synopsis outlines the first clinical practice guidelines for ultrasoundguided percutaneous microwave ablation therapy for hepatic malignancy,which was created by a joint task force of the Society of Chinese Interventional Ultrasound.The guidelines aim at standardizing the microwave ablation procedure and therapeutic efficacy assessment,as well as proposing the criteria for the treatment candidates. | Ping Liang Jie Yu Ming-De Lu Bao-Wei Dong Xiao-Ling Yu Xiao-Dong Zhou Bing Hu Ming-Xing Xie Wen Cheng Wen He Jian-Wen Jia Guo-Rong Lu | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,33: | 26 |
| 13 | Pharmacokinetics and disposition of anlotinib, an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in experimental animal species显示文摘 | Chen-chun ZHONG Feng CHEN Jun-ling YANG Wei-wei JIA Li LI Chen CHENG Fei-fei DU Su-ping ZHANG Chengying XIE Na-ting ZHANG Olajide E OLALEYE Feng-qing WANG Fang XU Li-guang LOU Dong-ying CHEN Wei NIU Chuan LI | 2018 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2018,39,6: | 24 |
| 14 | Construction, expression and characterization of the engineered antibody against tumor surface antigen, p185^(c-erbB-2)显示文摘The c-erbB-2 proto-oncogene encodes a 185kDa protein p185, which belongs to epidermal growth factorreceptor family. Amplification of this gene has been shown to correlate with poor clinical prognosis forcertain cancer patients. The monoclonal antibody A21 which directed against p185 specifically inhibitsproliferation of tumor cells overexpressing p185, hence allows it to be a candidate for targeted therapy. Inorder to overcome several drawbacks of murine MAb, we cloned its VH and VL genes and constructed thesingle-chain Fv (scFv) through a peptide linker. The recombinant scFvA21 was expressed in Escherichiacoli and purified by the affinity column. Subsequently it was characterized by ELISA, Western blot, cellimmunohistochemistry and FACS. All these assays showed the binding activity to extracellular domain(ECD) of p185. Based on those properties of scFvA21, we further constructed the scFv-Fc fusion moleculewith a homodimer form and the recombinant product was expressed in mammalian cells. In a series ofsubsequent analysis this fusion protein showed identical antigen binding site and activity with the parentantibody. These anti-p185 engineered antibodies have promised to be further modified as a tumor targetingdrugs, with a view of application in the diagnosis and treatment of human breast cancer. | LIAN SHENG CHENG, AI PING LIU, JIA HONG YANG, YAN QIU DONG, LIANG WEI LI, JING WANG, CHAO CHEN WANG, JING LIUSchool of Life Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China | 2003 | Cell Research2003,13,1: | 24 |
| 15 | Multi-slice three-dimensional spiral CT cholangiography: a new technique for diagnosis of biliary diseases显示文摘Objective: To validate multi-slice three-dimensionalspiral CT cholangiography (3-D CTC) in clinical di-agnosis of biliary diseases.Methods: This study included 146 patients with bili-ary diseases, involving 73 cases of biliary tumor, 87cases of radioparent calculus, 12 cases of post cholan-gio-jejunostomy and one case of congenital choledo-chocyst. The data of thin-slice volumetric CT scanwere sent to the workstation (GE Advantage Win-dows 3. 1). Rational 3-D CTC including maximumintensity projection, minimum intensity projection,surface shaded display, CT virtual endoscopy andray sumption was performed. The diagnostic accura-cy of 3-D CTC was compared with that of conven-tional CT, ultrasonography and endoscopic retro-grade cholangiopancreaticography (ERCP).Results: Different biliary diseases showed distinct ima-ging manifestations on 3-D CTC, As a new techniquefor assessing the status of post cholangio-jejunosto-my, 3-D CTC was superior to conventional CT, ul-trasonography and ERCP in diagnosis of negative bil-iary calculus, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma,cancer embolus of the biliary duct, carcinoma of thepancreas head and periampullar carcinoma. It wasalso superior to conventional CT, ultrasonography orequal to ERCP in diagnosis of hilar cholangiocarcino-ma, but inferior to conventional CT and ultrasonog-raphy in diagnosis of gallbladder cancer.Conclusion: 3-D CTC as a non-invasive and sensitivetechnique for the diagnosis of biliary diseases withhigh diagnostic accuracy will greatly increase the de-tection rate of biliary diseases. | Ai-Min Xu Hong-Yan Cheng Wen-Bin Jiang Dong Chen Yu-Chen Jia Meng-Chao Wu the Department of Radiology, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Shanghai 200438, China | 2002 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2002,1,4: | 22 |
| 16 | Using Interrupted Time Series Design to Analyze Changes in Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Incidence during the Declining Incidence Periods of 2008-2010 in China显示文摘Objective To identify patterns of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) incidence in China during declining incidence periods of 2008, 2009, and 2010. Methods Reported HFMD cases over a period of 25 months were extracted from the National Disease Reporting System (NDRS) and analyzed. An interrupted time series (ITS) technique was used to detect changes in HFMD incidence rates in terms of level and slope between declining incidence periods of the three years. Results Over 3.58 million HFMD cases younger than 5 years were reported to the NDRS between May 1, 2008, and May 31, 2011. Males comprised 63.4% of the cases. ITS analyses demonstrated a significant increase in incidence rate level (P<0.0001) when comparing the current period with the previous period. There were significant changes in declining slopes when comparing 2010 to 2009, and 2010 to 2008 (all P<0.005), but not 2009 to 2008. Conclusion Incremental changes in incidence rate level during the declining incidence periods of 2009 and 2010 can potentially be attributed to a few factors. The more steeply declining slope in 2010 compared with previous years could be ascribed to the implementation of more effective interventions and preventive strategies in 2010. Further investigation is required to examine this possibility. | YU Shi Cheng HAO Yuan Tao ZHANG Jing XIAO Ge Xin LIU Zhuang ZHU Qi MA Jia Qi WANG Yu | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012,25,6: | 23 |
| 17 | Intron targeting-mediated and endogenous gene integrity-maintaining knockin in zebrafish using the CRISPR/Cas9 system显示文摘 | Jia Li Bai-bing Zhang Yong-gang Ren Shan-ye Gu Yuan-hang Xiang Cheng Huang Jiu-lin Du | 2015 | Cell Research2015,25,5: | 22 |
| 18 | Inhibitory effect of emodin and Astragalus polysaccharide on the replication of HBV显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the anti-viral effect of emodin plus Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) in hepatitis B virus (HBV) transgenic mice.METHODS: Sixty HBV transgenic mice (HBV TGM) whose weight varied between 18 and 24 g were randomly divided into 3 groups, with 20 mice in each group. Group A was the normal control, where the mice were treated with physiological saline; group B was the positive control where the mice were treated with lamivudine solution (100 mL/kg per day). Group C was the experimental group where the mice were treated with physiological saline containing emodin and APS (57.59 mg/kg per day and 287.95 mg/kg per day, respectively). The mice were treated daily for 3 wk. After 1 wk recovery time, the mice were sacrifi ced and serum as well as liver tissues were collected for ELISA and histological examination.RESULTS: After 21 d treatment, HBV DNA levels in group B and group C significantly declined when compared with group A (P < 0.05). However, a signif icant increase in HBV DNA content was observed in group B, whereas this phenomenon was not observed in group C. A reduction in the contents of HBsAg, HBeAg and HBcAg in the mice from group B and C was observed when compared with group A.CONCLUSION: Emodin and APS have a weak but persistent inhibitory effect on HBV replication in vivo, which may function as a supplementary modality in the treatment of hepatitis B infection. | Shuang-Suo Dang Xiao-Li Jia Ping Song Yan-An Cheng Xin Zhang Ming-Zhu Sun En-Qi Liu | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009,15,45: | 21 |
| 19 | Infection with novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)causes pneumonia in Rhesus macaques显示文摘The 2019 novel coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)outbreak is a major challenge for public health.SARS-CoV-2 infection in human has a broad clinical spectrum ranging from mild to severe cases,with a mortality rate of^6.4%worldwide(based on World Health Organization daily situation report).However,the dynamics of viral infection,replication and shedding are poorly understood.Here,we show that Rhesus macaques are susceptible to the infection by SARS-CoV-2.After intratracheal inoculation,the first peak of viral RNA was observed in oropharyngeal swabs one day post infection(1 d.p.i.),mainly from the input of the inoculation,while the second peak occurred at 5 d.p.i.,which reflected on-site replication in the respiratory tract.Histopathological observation shows that SARS-CoV-2 infection can cause interstitial pneumonia in animals,characterized by hyperemia and edema,and infiltration of monocytes and lymphocytes in alveoli.We also identified SARS-CoV-2 RNA in respiratory tract tissues,including trachea,bronchus and lung;and viruses were also re-isolated from oropharyngeal swabs,bronchus and lung,respectively.Furthermore,we demonstrated that neutralizing antibodies generated from the primary infection could protect the Rhesus macaques from a second-round challenge by SARS-CoV-2.The non-human primate model that we established here provides a valuable platform to study SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis and to evaluate candidate vaccines and therapeutics. | Chao Shan Yan-Feng Yao Xing-Lou Yang Yi-Wu Zhou Ge Gao Yun Peng Lian Yang Xue Hu Jin Xiong Ren-Di Jiang Hua-Jun Zhang Xiao-Xiao Gao Cheng Peng Juan Min Ying Chen Hao-Rui Si Jia Wu Peng Zhou Yan-Yi Wang Hong-Ping Wei Wei Pang Zheng-Fei Hu Long-Bao Lv Yong-Tang Zheng Zheng-Li Shi Zhi-Ming Yuan | 2020 | Cell Research2020,30,8: | 19 |
| 20 | Relationship between Radiological Stages and Prognoses of Pneumocystis Pneumonia in Non-AIDS Immunocompromised Patients显示文摘 | Xiang-Dong Mu Peng Jia Li Gao Li Su Cheng Zhang Ren-Gui Wang Guang-Fa Wang | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016,,17: | 18 |