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| 1 | Device-associated infection rates, mortality, length of stay and bacterial resistance in intensive care units in Ecuador: International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium's findings显示文摘AIM To report the results of the International Nosocomial Infection Control Consortium(INICC) study conducted in Quito, Ecuador.METHODS A device-associated healthcare-acquired infection(DAHAI) prospective surveillance study conducted from October 2013 to January 2015 in 2 adult intensive care units(ICUs) from 2 hospitals using the United States Centers for Disease Control/National Healthcare Safety Network(CDC/NHSN) definitions and INICC methods. RESULTS We followed 776 ICU patients for 4818 bed-days. The central line-associated bloodstream infection(CLABSI) rate was 6.5 per 1000 central line(CL)-days, the ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) rate was 44.3 per 1000 mechanical ventilator(MV)-days, and the catheterassociated urinary tract infection(CAUTI) rate was 5.7 per 1000 urinary catheter(UC)-days. CLABSI and CAUTI rates in our ICUs were similar to INICC rates [4.9(CLABSI) and 5.3(CAUTI)] and higher than NHSN rates [0.8(CLABSI) and 1.3(CAUTI)]- although device use ratios for CL and UC were higher than INICC and CDC/NSHN's ratios. By contrast, despite the VAP rate was higher than INICC(16.5) and NHSN's rates(1.1), MV DUR was lower in our ICUs. Resistance of A. baumannii to imipenem and meropenem was 75.0%, and of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to ciprofloxacin and piperacillin-tazobactam was higher than 72.7%, all them higher than CDC/NHSN rates. Excess length of stay was 7.4 d for patients with CLABSI, 4.8 for patients with VAP and 9.2 for patients CAUTI. Excess crude mortality in ICUs was 30.9% for CLABSI, 14.5% for VAP and 17.6% for CAUTI. CONCLUSION DA-HAI rates in our ICUs from Ecuador are higher than United States CDC/NSHN rates and similar to INICC international rates. | Estuardo Salgado Yepez Maria M Bovera Victor D Rosenthal Hugo A González Flores Leonardo Pazmino Francisco Valencia Nelly Alquinga Vanessa Ramirez Edgar Jara Miguel Lascano Veronica Delgado Cristian Cevallos Gasdali Santacruz Cristian Pelaéz Celso Zaruma Diego Barahona Pinto | 2017 | World Journal of Biological Chemistry2017，8，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Con- duction and Breakdown Mechanisms in Transformer Oil 显示文摘 | Butcher M Neuber A A Cevallos M D | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science2006，34，2： | 1 |
| 3 | Molecularcloning and expression of a gene encoding Cryptosporidium parvum glycoproteins Cpgp40/15 显示文摘 | Cevallos A M Zhang X Fayer R | 2000 | Infect Immun2000，68，： | 1 |
| 4 | Cryptosporidium parvum glycoprotein gp40 localizes to the sporozoite surface by association with gp15显示文摘 | O'Connor R M Wanyiri J W Cevallos A M | 2007 | Molecular and biochemical parasitology2007，156，1： | 1 |
| 5 | Encapsulation of Cinnamon and Thyme Essential Oils Components (Cinna- maldehyde and Thymol) in β-cyclodextrin: Effect of Interactions with Water on Complex Stability显示文摘 | Ponce Cevallos P A Buera M P Elizalde B E | 2010 | Journal of Food Engineering2010，99，： | 1 |
| 6 | Molecular cloning and expression of a gene encoding Cryptosporidium parvum glycoproteins gp40 and gp15显示文摘 | Cevallos A M Zhang X | 2000 | Infection and Immunity2000，68，： | 1 |
| 7 | Encapsulation of cinnamon and thyme essential oils components ( cinnamal-dehyde an dthymol) inβ-cyclodextrin: Effect of interactions with water on complex stability 显示文摘 | Cevallos P A P Buera M P Elizalde B E | 2010 | J Food Eng2010，99，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Conduction and breakdown mechanisms in Transformer oil显示文摘 | Butcher M Neuber A A Cevallos M D | 2006 | IEEE Trans on Plasma Science2006，34，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Clinical application of a homogeneous colorimetric assay for tear lysozyme 显示文摘 | Klaeger A J Cevallos V Sherman M D | 1999 | Ocul Immunol Inflamm1999，7，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Conduction and breakdown mechanisms in Transformer oil显示文摘 | Butcher M Neuber A A Cevallos M D et a! | 2006 | IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science2006，34，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Coptosporidium : molecular basis of host- parasite interaction 显示文摘 | Ward H Cevallos A M | 1998 | Advances in Parasitology1998，40，： | 1 |
| 12 | Mediation of Cryptosporidium parvum infection in vitro by mucin-like glycoproteins defined by a neutralizing monoclonal antibody 显示文摘 | Cevallos A M Bhat N Verdon R | 2000 | Infect Immun2000，68，： | 1 |
| 13 | Encapsulation of cinnamon and thyme essential oils components(cinnamaldehyde and thymol)in β-cyclodextrin:effect of interactions with water on complex stability 显示文摘 | Ponce Cevallos P A Buera M P Elizalde B E | 2010 | J Food Eng2010，99，： | 1 |
| 14 | Cryptosporidium: molecular basis of host-parasite interaction显示文摘 | WARD H CEVALLOS A M | 1998 | Adv Parasitol1998，40，： | 1 |
| 15 | 2007, Rapid evolutionary change of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) plastome, and the genomic diversification of legume chloroplasts 显示文摘 | Guo X W Castillo-Ramirez S Gonz61ez V Bustos P Fernandez-Vquez J L Santamarta R I Arellano J Cevallos M A D6vila G | 2007 | BMC Genomics2007，8，： | 1 |
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