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| 1 | Direct-fed microbes: A tool for improving the utilization of low quality roughages in ruminants显示文摘For many years, ruminant nutritionists and microbiologists have been interested in manipulating the microbial ecosystem of the rumen to improve production efficiency of different ruminant species. Removal and restriction of antibiotics subtherapeutic uses from ruminant diets has amplified interest in improving nutrient utilization and animal performance and search for more safe alternatives. Some bacterial and fungal microorganisms as a direct-fed microbial(DFM) can be the most suitable solutions. Microorganisms that are commonly used in DFM for ruminants may be classified mainly as lactic acid producing bacteria(LAB), lactic acid utilizing bacteria(LUB), or other microorganism's species like Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Bacillus, Propionibacterium, Megasphaera elsdenii and Prevotellabryantii, in addition to some fungal species of yeast such as Saccharomyces and Aspergillus. A definitive mode of action for bacterial or fungal DFM has not been established; although a variety of mechanisms have been suggested. Bacterial DFM potentially moderate rumen conditions, and improve weight gain and feed efficiency. Fungal DFM may reduce harmful oxygen from the rumen, prevent excess lactate production, increase feed digestibility, and alter rumen fermentation patterns. DFM may also compete with and inhibit the growth of pathogens, immune system modulation, and modulate microbial balance in the gastrointestinal tract. Improved dry matter intake, milk yield, fat corrected milk yield and milk fat content were obtained with DFM administration. However, the response to DFM is not constant; depending on dosages, feeding times and frequencies, and strains of DFM. Nonetheless, recent studies have supported the positive effects of DFM on ruminant performance. | Mona M Y Elghandour Abdelfattah Z M Salem Jose S Martínez Castaeda Luis M Camacho Ahmed E Kholif Juan C Vázquez Chagoyán | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 7 |
| 2 | Biological treatments as a mean to improve feed utilization in agriculture animals——An overview显示文摘As a result of agriculture practices, million tons of agriculture are produced as a secondary or by-products; however, with low nutritive values. Many methods are applied to improve the nutritive value and increase its utilization in ruminant's nutrition. The biological treatments are the most common with more safe-treated products. In most cases, the biological treatments are paralleled with decreased crude fiber and fiber fractions content with increased crude protein content. Direct-fed microbial and exogenous enzymes to animal are other ways of biological methods for improving nutritive value of feeds. Here in this review, we will try to cover the biological treatments of by-products from different sides view with different types of animals and different animal end-products. | Nahla A Abdel-Aziz Abdelfattah Z M Salem Mounir M El-Adawy Luis M Camacho Ahmed E Kholif Mona M Y Elghandour Borhami E Borhami | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Simultaneous high-biomass protein production and nutrient removal using spirulina maxina in sea watersupplemented with anaerobic effluents 显示文摘 | Olguin E J Galacia S Camacho R | 1994 | World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology1994，，10： | 1 |
| 4 | A Smith- predictor based generalised predictive controller for mobile robot path-tracking 显示文摘 | NORMEY-RICO E GOMEZ-OMEGA J CAMACHO E | 1999 | Control Engineering Practice1999，7，6： | 1 |
| 5 | A simple method for obtaining kinetic equations to describe the enzymatic hydrolysis ofbiopolymers显示文摘 | Gonzalez-Tello P Camacho F Jurado E | 1996 | Biotechnol1996，67，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Effect of age of feed restriction and microelement supplementa- tion to control ascites on production and carcass charac- teristics of broilers 显示文摘 | Camacho M A Suarez M E Herrera J G | 2004 | Poultry Science2004，，83： | 1 |
| 7 | Hematoma volume as the major determinant of outcomes after intracerebral hemorrhage显示文摘 | LoPresti MA Bruce SS Camacho E | 2014 | J Neurol Sci2014，345，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Photobioreactors : light Regime, mass transfer, and scale-up 显示文摘 | Grima E M Fernandez F G Camacho F G | 1999 | J Biotechnol1999，70，123： | 1 |
| 9 | Multivariable generalized predictive controller based on the Smith predictor显示文摘 | Normey-Rico J E Camacho E F | 2000 | IEEE Proe Control Theory Appl2000，147，5： | 1 |
| 10 | Bounded error identification of systems with time-varying parameters 显示文摘 | Bravo J M Alamo T Camacho E F | 2006 | Iggg Transactions on Automatic Control2006，51，7： | 1 |
| 11 | A Smith-predictor-based generalized predictive controller for mobile robot path-tracking 显示文摘 | Normey Rico J E Gomez Ortega J Camacho E F | 1999 | Control Engineering Practice1999，7，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Scale-up of tubu- lar photobioreactors 显示文摘 | Molina E M Fernandez F G Camacho F G | 2000 | J Appl Phycol2000，12，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Sexual Dysfunction in the Elderly: Age or Disease?显示文摘 | Camacho M E Reyes-Ortiz C A | 2005 | Int J Impot Res2005，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Ullrichscleroatonic muscular dystrophy is caused by recessive mutations incollagen type VI显示文摘 | CAMACHO VANEGAS O BERTINI E ZHANG R Z | 2001 | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA2001，98，： | 1 |
| 15 | Robustness effects of a prefilter in a Smith predictor-based generalized predictive controller 显示文摘 | Normey Rico J E Camacho E F | 1999 | IEE Proceedings: Control Theory and Applications1999，146，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Chance-constrained model predictive control for spacecraft rendezvous with disturbance estimation显示文摘 | Gavilan F Vazquez R Camacho E F | 2012 | Control Engineering Practice2012，20，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Ki- neticsofaerobictreatmentofolive-millwastewater (OMW) with Aspergillus terreus显示文摘 | Garrido Hoyos S E Martinez Nieto L Camacho Rubio F | 2002 | Process Biochemistry2002，37，： | 1 |
| 18 | A Rab-E GTPase mutant D subclass in biosynthetic membrane traffic to the plasma membrane in tobacco leaf epidermis显示文摘 | Zheng H Camacho L Wee E et acts downstream of the Rab ~d | 2005 | Plant Cell2005，17，7： | 1 |
| 19 | Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of rhizobia from diverse geographical origin that nodulate Pachyrhizus species, 显示文摘 | Rodriguez-Navarro D N Camacho M Leidi E O | 2004 | Syst Appl Microbiol2004，27，6： | 1 |
| 20 | A generalized predictive controller for a wide class of industrial processes显示文摘 | BORDONS C CAMACHO E F | 1998 | IEEE Trans on Control Systems Technology1998，6，3： | 1 |
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