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| 1 | Use of antibiotics in broiler production:Global impacts and alternatives显示文摘Antibiotics are used to fight bacterial infections.However, a selective pressure gave rise to bacteria resistant to antibiotics.This leaves scientists worried about the danger to human and animal health.Some strategies can be borrowed to reduce the use of antibiotics in chicken farms.Much research has been carried out to look for natural agents with similar beneficial effects of growth promoters.The aim of these alternatives is to maintain a low mortality rate, a good level of animal yield while preserving environment and consumer health.Among these, the most popular are probiotics, prebiotics, enzymes,organic acids, immunostimulants, bacteriocins, bacteriophages, phytogenic feed additives, phytoncides,nanoparticles and essential oils. | Youcef Mehdi Marie-Pierre Létourneau-Montminy Marie-Lou Gaucher Younes Chorfi Gayatri Suresh Tarek Rouissi Satinder Kaur Brar Caroline Cté Antonio Avalos Ramirez Stéphane Godbout | 2018 | Animal Nutrition2018，，2： | 19 |
| 2 | Biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)by fungal enzymes:A review显示文摘Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs) are a large group of chemicals.They represent an important concern due to their widespread distribution in the environment,their resistance to biodegradation,their potential to bioaccumulate and their harmful effects.Several pilot treatments have been implemented to prevent economic consequences and deterioration of soil and water quality.As a promising option,fungal enzymes are regarded as a powerful choice for degradation of PAHs.Phanerochaete chrysosporium,Pleurotus ostreatus and Bjerkandera adusta are most commonly used for the degradation of such compounds due to their production of ligninolytic enzymes such as lignin peroxidase,manganese peroxidase and laccase.The rate of biodegradation depends on many culture conditions,such as temperature,oxygen,accessibility of nutrients and agitated or shallow culture.Moreover,the addition of biosurfactants can strongly modify the enzyme activity.The removal of PAHs is dependent on the ionization potential.The study of the kinetics is not completely comprehended,and it becomes more challenging when fungi are applied for bioremediation.Degradation studies in soil are much more complicated than liquid cultures because of the heterogeneity of soil,thus,many factors should be considered when studying soil bioremediation,such as desorption and bioavailability of PAHs.Different degradation pathways can be suggested.The peroxidases are heme-containing enzymes having common catalytic cycles.One molecule of hydrogen peroxide oxidizes the resting enzyme withdrawing two electrons.Subsequently,the peroxidase is reduced back in two steps of one electron oxidation.Laccases are copper-containing oxidases.They reduce molecular oxygen to water and oxidize phenolic compounds. | Tayssir Kadri Tarek Rouissi Satinder Kaur Brar Maximiliano Cledon Saurabhjyoti Sarma Mausam Verma | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，1： | 19 |
| 3 | Sensitivity of Labile Soil Organic Carbon Pools to Long-Term Fertilizer, Straw and Manure Management in Rice-Wheat System显示文摘Labile soil organic carbon(SOC) pools, estimated through chemical fractionation techniques, are considered sensitive indicators of management-induced changes in quality and composition of soil organic matter. Although the impacts of organic manure and crop residue applications on C sequestration in rice-wheat system are fairly well documented, their influence on labile SOC pools is relatively less known. Impacts of organic manure, rice straw, and inorganic fertilizer nitrogen(N) applications on soil total organic carbon(TOC)and SOC pools including water-extractable organic C(WEOC), hot water-soluble organic C(HWOC), potassium permanganateoxidizable organic C(KMnO 4-C), microbial biomass C(MBC), mineralizable organic C(Cmin), and the oxidizable fractions of decreasing oxidizability(easily-oxidizable, oxidizable, and weakly-oxidizable) were investigated in an 11-year field experiment under rice-wheat system. The field experiment included treatments of different combinations of farmyard manure, rice straw, and fertilizer N application rates, with C inputs estimated to be in the range from 23 to 127 Mg ha-1. After 11 years of experiment, WEOC,HWOC, and KMnO 4-C were 0.32%–0.50%, 2.2%–3.3%, and 15.0%–20.6% of TOC, respectively. The easily-oxidizable, oxidizable,and weakly-oxidizable fractions were 43%–57%, 22%–27%, and 10%–19% of TOC, respectively. The applications of farmyard manure and rice straw improved WEOC, HWOC, KMnO 4-C, easily-oxidizable fraction, Cmin, and MBC, though the rates of change varied considerably from-14% to 145% and-11% to 83% of TOC, respectively. At the C input levels between 29 and 78 Mg C ha-1during the 11-year period, the greatest increase was observed in WEOC and the minimum in KMnO 4-C. Water-extractable organic C exhibited a relatively greater sensitivity to management than TOC, suggesting that it may be used as a sensitive indicator of management-induced changes in soil organic matter under rice-wheat system. All the other labile SOC pools exhibited almost the same sensitivity to management as TOC. Most of the SOC pools investigated were positively correlated to each other though their amounts differed considerably. Long-term applications of farmyard manure and rice straw resulted in build-up of not only the labile but also the recalcitrant pool of SOC, emphasizing the need for continued application of organic amendments for permanence of the accrued C under the experimental conditions. | Dinesh K.BENBI Kiranvir BRAR Amardeep S.TOOR Shivani SHARMA | 2015 | Pedosphere2015，25，4： | 16 |
| 4 | Current role of minimally invasive approaches in the treatment of early gastric cancer显示文摘Despite declining incidence,gastric cancer remains one of the most common cancers worldwide.Early detection in population-based screening programs has increased the number of cases of early gastric cancer,representing approximately 50%of newly detected gastric cancer cases in Asian countries.Endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection have become the preferred therapeutic techniques in Japan and Korea for the treatment of early gastric cancer patients with a very low risk of lymph node metastasis.Laparoscopic and robotic resections for early gastric cancer,including function-preserving resections,have propagated through advances in technology and surgeon experience.The aim of this paper is to discuss the recent advances in minimally invasive approaches in the treatment of early gastric cancer. | Abraham El-Sedfy Savtaj S Brar Natalie G Coburn | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，14： | 15 |
| 5 | 温度对20种豆科牧草种子发芽的影响显示文摘南部大平原畜牧业生产的突出问题之一就是冬季缺少足够的可利用牧草,南部大平原经常出现的干冷气候,对种子发芽和幼苗生长的影响比起对其它生长期的影响还要大些。因此,在大范围的温度和水分条件下种子若能正常发芽,对早期幼苗生长和草地全苗是十分重要的。豆科牧草的发芽速度和发芽率均受温度的影响。地三叶(Trifolium | 白原生 G. S. Brar | 1993 | 国外畜牧学(草原与牧草)1993，，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Variation among poplar clones for growth and crown traits under field conditions at two sites of North-western India显示文摘We evaluated the growth and crown traits of 36 poplar clones at two distinct agro-climatic regions of Punjab (Ludhiana and Bathinda) in northwestern India, following randomized block design with three replications and plot size of four trees. Significant differences among clones (p<0.001) were observed for diameter at breast height (DBH), tree height, volume, crown width and number of branches under both the site conditions. Clones 'G-3', '25-N' and '41-N' at Ludhiana and 'G-3', 'RD-01' and 'S 7 C 8 ' at Bathinda were found to be superior for volume production. All growth and crown traits registered significantly higher values at Ludhiana in comparison to those at Bathinda. Clone × site interaction was also significant (p<0.001). For volume, clones 'L-62/84', '113520', '25-N' and 'S 4 C 2 ' witnessed huge fluctuations in ranking between sites. The correlations between growth traits were positive and highly significant (p<0.001) at both sites. The clonal mean heritability was moderate for DBH and volume both at Ludhiana (0.61 0.66) and Bathinda (0.61 0.62). Across sites, the genetic advance was the highest for volume (49.76%) and the lowest (6.50%) in case of height. | G.P.S. Dhillon Avtar Singh D.S. Sidhu H.S. Brar | 2013 | Journal of Forestry Research2013，24，1： | 5 |
| 7 | 房颤患者发生颅内出血风险的种族差异显示文摘目的:本研究旨在探讨房颤(AF)患者中颅内出血(ICH)风险的种族差异及华法林应用对ICH风险的影响的种族差异。背景:普通人群中,非白人较之白人具有更高的ICH风险。但这一结论是否同样适用于AF患者。 | Shen A.Y.-J. Brar S.S. 刘相飞 | 2007 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2007，，11： | 4 |
| 8 | Visco chop-a new technique for nucleus separation for soft cataracts in femtolaser assisted cataract surgery显示文摘INTRODUCTION Femtosecond laser technology,introduced clinically for ophthalmic surgery as a technique for creating lamellar flaps in laser in situ keratomileusis(LASIK),has recently been developed into a tool for cataract surgery.Preliminary experience for femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery show appropriate safety and efficacy,and possible advantage over conventional cataract surgery[1-4].The ability of the femtosecond laser to fragment the lens results in the need for less ultrasound energy to be expended inside the eye.Several studies indicate that less effective phacoemulsification time is needed to emulsify the | Sri Ganesh Sheetal Brar | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015，8，4： | 3 |
| 9 | Genetic Diversity Based on Allozyme Alleles of Chinese Cultivated Rice显示文摘Genetic diversity was analyzed with 6632 core rice cultivars selected from 60 282 Chinese rice accessions on the basis of 12 allozyme loci, Pgi1, Pgi2, Amp1, Amp2, Amp3, Amp4, Sdh1, Adh1, Est1, Est2, Est5 and Est9, by starch gel electrophoresis. Among the materials examined, 52 alleles at 12 polymorphic loci were identified, which occupied 96.3% of 54 alleles found in cultivated germplasm of O. sativa L. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 2 to 7 with an average of 4.33. The gene diversity (He) each locus varied considerably from 0.017 for Amp4 to 0.583 for Est2 with an average gene diversity (Ht) 0.271, and Shannon-Wiener index from 0.055 to 0.946 with an average of 0.468. The degree of polymorphism (DP) was in a range from 0.9 to 46.9% with an average of 21.4%. It was found that the genetic diversity in japonica (Keng) subspecies was lower in terms of allele's number, Ht and S-W index, being 91.8, 66.2 and 75.7% of indica (Hsien) one, respectively. Significant genetic differentiation between indica and japonica rice has been appeared in the loci Pgi1, Amp2, Pgi2, and Est2, with higher average coefficient of genetic differentiation (Gst) 0.635, 0.626, 0.322 and 0.282, respectively. Except less allele number per locus (3.33) for modern cultivars, being 76.9% of landraces, the Ht and S-W index showed in similar between the modern cultivars and the landraces detected. In terms of allozyme, the rice cultivars in the Southwest Plateau and Central China have richer genetic diversity. The present study reveals again that Chinese cultivated rice germplasm has rich genetic diversity, showed by the allozyme allele variation. | TANG Sheng-xiang WEI Xing-hua JIANG Yun-zhu D S Brar G SKhush | 2007 | Agricultural Sciences in China2007，6，6： | 3 |
| 10 | Defining Surgical Quality in Gastric Cancer: A RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Study显示文摘 | Savtaj Brar Calvin Law Robin McLeod Lucy Helyer Carol Swallow Lawrence Paszat Rajini Seevaratnam Roberta Cardoso Matthew Dixon Alyson Mahar Laercio G. Lourenco Lavanya Yohanathan Alina Bocicariu Tanios Bekaii-Saab Ian Chau Neal Church Daniel Coit Christop | 2013 | Journal of the American College of Surgeons2013，，2： | 3 |
| 11 | A review of methotrexate‐associated hepatotoxicity显示文摘 | Roopjeet K. Bath Navkiran K. Brar Faripour A. Forouhar George Y. Wu | 2014 | Journal of Digestive Diseases2014，，10： | 2 |
| 12 | Influence of ultrasonication and Fenton oxidation pre-treatment on rheological characteristics of wastewater sludge显示文摘 | T.T.H. Pham S.K. Brar R.D. Tyagi R.Y. Surampalli | 2009 | Ultrasonics - Sonochemistry2009，，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Magnesium as a biodegradable and bioabsorbable material for medical implants显示文摘 | Harpreet S. Brar Manu O. Platt Malisa Sarntinoranont Peter I. Martin Michele V. Manuel | 2009 | JOM2009，，9： | 2 |
| 14 | 不同除草剂单独相继使用和混合使用防除小麦田虉草的效果比较(英文)显示文摘草是小麦田的主要杂草 ,尤其是水稻—小麦复种田块发生较为严重。用异丙隆防除 草已有 2 0多年的历史 ,防治效果十分显著。但近来有研究表明 草已具有对异丙隆的抗性。本试验研究了不同除草剂单独相继使用与混合使用对该杂草的防治效果。结果表明 ,播后 60 d,出苗前喷施氟乐灵和第一次灌水后喷施异丙隆的处理 ,除草效果最佳 ,而在成熟期 ,第一次灌水后喷施噻黄隆的处理具有与以上处理同样的防治效果。虽然使用异丙隆的处理产量最高 ,但一些除草剂单独相继使用也具有很好的杂草防治效果 ,小麦产量显著高于未用除草剂的对照。作者认为 ,在 草防治上存在有异丙隆抗性的地区 。 | Sardana Virender Brar LallSingh Mahajan Gulshan 张国平 | 2002 | 麦类作物学报2002，22，3： | 2 |
| 15 | Investigation on removal pathways of Di 2-ethyl hexyl phthalate from synthetic municipal wastewater using a submerged membrane bioreactor显示文摘Highly hydrophobic Di 2-ethyl hexyl phthalate(DEHP) is one of the most prevalent plasticizers in wastewaters. Since its half-life in biological treatment is around 25 days, it can be used as an efficiency indicator of wastewater treatment plant for the removal of hydrophobic emerging contaminants. In this study, the performance of submerged membrane bioreactor was monitored to understand the effect of DEHP on the growth of aerobic microorganisms. The data showed that the chemical oxygen demand(COD)and ammonia concentration were detected below 10 and 1.0 mg/L, respectively for operating conditions of hydraulic retention time(HRT) = 4 and 6 hr, sludge retention time(SRT) = 140 day and sludge concentration between 11.5 and 15.8 g volatile solid(VS)/L. The removal efficiency of DEHP under these conditions was higher and ranged between 91% and 98%. Results also showed that the removal efficiency of DEHP in biological treatment depended on the concentration of sludge, as adsorption is the main mechanism of its removal. For the submerged membrane bioreactor, the pore size is the pivotal factor for DEHP removal, since it determines the amount of soluble microbial products coming out of the process. Highly assimilated microorganisms increase the biodegradation rate, as 74% of inlet DEHP was biodegraded; however, the concentration of DEHP inside sludge was beyond the discharge limit. Understanding the fate of DEHP in membrane bioreactor,which is one of the most promising and futuristic treatment process could provide replacement for conventional processes to satisfy the future stricter regulations on emerging contaminants. | Mehdi Zolfaghari Patrick Drogui Brahima Seyhi Satinder Kaur Brar Gerardo Buelna Rino Dubé Nouha Klai | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，11： | 2 |
| 16 | CRISPR-Mediated Modular RNA-Guided Regulation of Transcription in Eukaryotes显示文摘 | Luke A. Gilbert Matthew H. Larson Leonardo Morsut Zairan Liu Gloria A. Brar Sandra E. Torres Noam Stern-Ginossar Onn Brandman Evan H. Whitehead Jennifer A. Doudna Wendell A. Lim Jonathan S. Weissman Lei S. Qi | 2013 | Cell2013，，2： | 2 |
| 17 | Induction of Apoptosisand Fas Receptor/Fas Ligand Expression by Ischemia/Reperfusionin Cardiac Myocytes Requires Serine 727 of the STAT-1 Transcrip-tion Factor but Not Tyrosine显示文摘 | Stephanou A Scarabelli TM Brar BK et a1 | 2007 | J Bid Chem2007，276，28： | 1 |
| 18 | Laminin decreases PRL and IGFBP-1 expression during in vitro deciduaiization of human endometrial stromal cells显示文摘 | Brar AK Frank GR Richards RG | 1995 | J Cell Physiol1995，163，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Multifocal lateral and fourth ventricular B-cell primary CNS lymphoma显示文摘 | Brar R Prasad A Sharma T | 2012 | Clin Neurol Neurosurg2012，114，3： | 1 |
| 20 | Phylogenetic rela- tionships among Oryza species revealed by AFLP markers 显示文摘 | Aggarwal R K Brar D S Nandi S | 1999 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics1999，98，8： | 1 |
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