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| 1 | Towards carbon neutrality and China's 14th Five-Year Plan: Clean energy transition, sustainable urban development, and investment priorities显示文摘China's 14th Five-Year Plan,for the period 2021e25,presents a real opportunity for China to link its longterm climate goals with its short-to medium-term social and economic development plans.China's recent commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060 has set a clear direction for its economy,but requires ratcheting up ambition on its near-term climate policy.Against this background,this paper discusses major action areas for China's 14th Five-Year Plan after COVID-19,especially focusing on three aspects:the energy transition,a new type of sustainable urban development,and investment priorities.China's role in the world is now of a magnitude that makes its actions in the immediate future critical to how the world goes forward.This decade,2021e2030,is of fundamental importance to human history.If society locks in dirty and high-carbon capital,it raises profound risks of irreversible damage to the world's climate.It is crucial for China to peak its emissions in the 14th Five-Year Plan(by 2025),making the transition earlier and cheaper,enhancing its international competitiveness in growing new markets and setting a strong example for the world.The benefits for China and the world as a whole could be immense. | Cameron Hepburn Ye Qi Nicholas Stern Bob Ward Chunping Xie Dimitri Zenghelis | 2021 | Environmental Science and Ecotechnology2021，，4： | 4 |
| 2 | Portal vein thrombosis in liver transplantation: radiologic evaluation, risk factors, and occult diagnosis显示文摘Aim:Portal vein thrombosis(PVT)in the liver transplant recipient poses many challenges.Unfortunately,the risk factors and effects on outcomes of PVT are not well-defined.Methods:This study analyzed the experience with PVT in liver transplant program from 2007 to 2013.This included the effectiveness of PVT diagnostics and its risk factors using logistical regression.The primary endpoints were Kaplan-Meir patient and graft survival.The secondary endpoints were the length of stay(LOS),transfusion rate,and overall morbidity.Independent predictors of survival were identified using a Cox’s proportional hazards model.Results:Two hundred and sixteen consecutive liver transplant recipients were examined,and 30(13.8%)had either a total or partial PVT.Two hundred and five patients had imaging within 1 year of liver transplantation with only 7(23.3%)of the 30 PVTs identified pre-operatively.Calculated sensitivity(4.8-50%)and negative predictive values(10.5-22.2%)were poor.Only,age significantly predicted PVT[P=0.037/hazard ratio(HR)=0.95].Ninety-day-patient and graft survival for PVT was similar at 6 months,although 1-year survival was significantly lower.“Occult”PVT was not associated with inferior survival.Model for end-stage liver disease score>25(P=0.001,HR=0.49/P=0.004,HR=0.52)and age>60 years(P=0.017,HR=0.64/P=0.013,HR=0.67)were significant predictors of patient and graft survival.Although the transfusion rate was significantly greater with PVT,LOS,and morbidity were not.Conclusion:Older recipients had a greater likelihood of PVT.Diagnostic studies were not effective at excluding PVT,and occult diagnosis did not affect the outcome.PVT was not an independent predictor of mortality or graft loss,but was associated with greater blood loss but not increased LOS or morbidity. | Adam Hauch Carl Winkler Eric Katz Peter W.Lundberg Mary Killackey Anil S.Paramesh Luis A.Balart Nathan J.Shores Martin Moehlen Ward Miller Douglas P.Slakey Joseph F.Buell Bob H.Saggi | 2016 | Hepatoma Research2016，2，1： | 1 |
| 3 | 新型冠状病毒、气候变化以及环境问题压力下:如何实现全面的、可持续的、良好自我恢复的全球经济复苏显示文摘Nick Stern和Bob Ward认为,我们正处在历史上一个关键的时期,不仅面临着生物多样性和环境退化带来的危机日益增长,还有全球疫情大流行的灾难。但我们依然拥有很多机遇来改变全球经济,开启一个更加美好繁荣的新时代。新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情大流行让世界面对全球性威胁时的脆弱性暴露无遗。疾病本身以及疾控措施的实施严重影响了人们的生活和生计。 | Nicholas Stern IG Patel Bob Ward 温颖茜(译) 周红霞(校) | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022，25，1： | 0 |
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